Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0001 RNA-seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry beta-mannan Roseburia intestinalis 30796211
The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.
2019 Feb 22 degradation 15 9 CE17, CBM35inCE17, CE2, GH1, GH113, GH130_1, GH130_2, GH36
PUL0002 enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot beta-glucan Bacillus subtilis 8606172
LicT, a Bacillus subtilis transcriptional antiterminator protein of the BglG family. J Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;178(7):1971-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.7.1971-1979.1996.
1996 Apr degradation 2 1 GH16_21
PUL0003 RT-PCR xylan Bacillus subtilis 26559526
Metabolic potential of Bacillus subtilis 168 for the direct conversion of xylans to fermentation products. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016 Feb;100(3):1501-1510. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-7124-x. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
2016 Feb degradation 2 2 GH30_8, GH43_16, CBM6
PUL0004 enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 26827771
A novel metagenome-derived gene cluster from termite hindgut: Encoding phosphotransferase system components and high glucose tolerant glucosidase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Mar;84:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
2016 Mar degradation 2 1 GH1
PUL0005 enzyme activity assay, crystallization beta-glucan Listeria innocua 26886583
Functional and Structural Analysis of a beta-Glucosidase Involved in beta-1,2-Glucan Metabolism in Listeria innocua. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 17;11(2):e0148870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148870. eCollection 2016.
2016 degradation 2 2 GH3, GH94
PUL0006 enzyme activity assay galactan Geobacillus stearothermophilus 24637762
Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of Gan1D, a GH1 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T1. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):225-31. doi: 10.1107/S2053230X13034778. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
2014 Feb degradation 10 1 GH1
PUL0007 sequence homology analysis galactan Leuconostoc gelidum 27274361
Complete genome sequence of Leuconostoc gelidum subsp. gasicomitatum KG16-1, isolated from vacuum-packaged vegetable sausages. Stand Genomic Sci. 2016 Jun 7;11:40. doi: 10.1186/s40793-016-0164-8. eCollection 2016.
2016 degradation 8 2 GH42, GH53
PUL0008 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, thin-layer chromatography, substrate binding assay fructan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28103254
A Highly Active Endo-Levanase BT1760 of a Dominant Mammalian Gut Commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Cleaves Not Only Various Bacterial Levans, but Also Levan of Timothy Grass. Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 19;12(1):e0169989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169989. eCollection 2017. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2017,2015 Jun 15 degradation 12 3 GH32
PUL0009 enzyme activity assay, immunoblotting, ATPase assay glycosaminoglycan Streptobacillus moniliformis 28432302
A bacterial ABC transporter enables import of mammalian host glycosaminoglycans. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 21;7(1):1069. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00917-y.
2017 Apr 21 degradation 15 4 GH88, PL12_1, PL8
PUL0010 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry xylan Geobacillus thermodenitrificans 28616644
Synergistic hydrolysis of xylan using novel xylanases, beta-xylosidases, and an alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Aug;101(15):6023-6037. doi: 10.1007/s00253-017-8341-2. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
2017 Aug degradation 42 8 CE4, GH10, GH39, GH43_11, CBM91, GH51_1, GH52, GH67
PUL0012 enzyme activity assay chitin Vibrio cholerae 28683122
The nucleoid occlusion protein SlmA is a direct transcriptional activator of chitobiose utilization in Vibrio cholerae. PLoS Genet. 2017 Jul 6;13(7):e1006877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006877. eCollection 2017 Jul.
2017 Jul degradation 11 3 GH20, GH9, GH94
PUL0014 sequence homology analysis, growth assay pectin Geobacillus thermodenitrificans 28900693
Complete Genome Sequence of Geobacillus thermodenitrificans T12, A Potential Host for Biotechnological Applications. Curr Microbiol. 2018 Jan;75(1):49-56. doi: 10.1007/s00284-017-1349-0. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
2018 Jan degradation 9 2 GH105, PL1_6
PUL0015 microarray cellobiose Lactococcus lactis 28970222
Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1.
2017 Dec 1 degradation 4 1 GH9
PUL0016 microarray cellobiose Lactococcus lactis 28970222
Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1.
2017 Dec 1 degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0017 qRT-PCR, Western Blot, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) cellobiose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 29093754
A seven-gene cluster in Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum is essential for signalization, uptake and catabolism of the degradation products of cellulose hydrolysis. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2017 Oct 30;10:250. doi: 10.1186/s13068-017-0933-7. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 9 1 GH94
PUL0018 rapid plate method growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay glycosaminoglycan Streptococcus pneumoniae 22311922
Streptococcus pneumoniae can utilize multiple sources of hyaluronic acid for growth. Infect Immun. 2012 Apr;80(4):1390-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.05756-11. Epub 2012 Feb 6.
2012 Apr degradation 13 3 CBM70, PL8_1, GH88, PL12_1
PUL0019 enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot beta-glucan Bacillus subtilis 8990303
Identification and characterization of a new beta-glucoside utilization system in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1997 Jan;179(2):496-506. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.2.496-506.1997.
1997 Jan degradation 6 1 GH4
PUL0020 rapid plate method growth assay, adhesion assay glycosaminoglycan Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30006634
Probiotics in human gut microbiota can degrade host glycosaminoglycans. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 13;8(1):10674. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28886-w.
2018 Jul 13 degradation 16 3 GH88, PL12_1, PL8
PUL0021 rapid plate method growth assay, adhesion assay glycosaminoglycan Lactobacillus casei 30006634
Probiotics in human gut microbiota can degrade host glycosaminoglycans. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 13;8(1):10674. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28886-w.
2018 Jul 13 degradation 16 2 GH88, PL12_1
PUL0022 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus coagulans 30519284
Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0023 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus coagulans 30519284
Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0024 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, carbohydrate binding assay fructan uncultured bacterium 31915220
Harvesting of Prebiotic Fructooligosaccharides by Nonbeneficial Human Gut Bacteria. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00771-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00771-19.
2020 Jan 8 degradation 12 1 GH32
PUL0026 qPCR, Western Blot, RNA-seq, enzyme activity assay ribose Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31901520
A Ribose-Scavenging System Confers Colonization Fitness on the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in a Diet-Specific Manner. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Jan 8;27(1):79-92.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.11.009. Epub 2019 Dec 31.
2020 Jan 8 degradation 8 1 GH35
PUL0027 Northern Blot, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Azotobacter vinelandii 10352233
Transcriptional organization of the Azotobacter vinelandii algGXLVIFA genes: characterization of algF mutants. Gene. 1999 May 31;232(2):217-22. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00119-5.
1999 May 31 biosynthesis 5 1 PL5_1
PUL0028 microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay mucin [Ruminococcus] gnavus 24204617
Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 25;8(10):e76341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076341. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 14 4 CBM40, GH33, GH1, GH140, GH177
PUL0029 enzyme activity assay arabinogalactan Bifidobacterium longum 30564851
Degradative enzymes for type II arabinogalactan side chains in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Two Novel alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidases from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Belonging to Glycoside Hydrolase Family 43 Cooperatively Degrade Arabinan. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Feb;103(3):1299-1310. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9566-4. Epub 2018 Dec 18. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Mar 6;85(6):e02582-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02582-18. Print 2019 Mar 15.
2019 Feb,2019 Mar 15 degradation 24 8 GH146, GH30_5, GH43_22, GH43_22, GH43_26, GH43_22, GH43_34, GH43_24, GH43_27
PUL0030 isothermal calorimetric titration, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay galactomannan Bacillus sp. N16-5 26978267
A Novel Manno-Oligosaccharide Binding Protein Identified in Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 Is Involved in Mannan Utilization. Galactomannan Degrading Enzymes from the Mannan Utilization Gene Cluster of Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 and Their Synergy on Galactomannan Degradation. Transcriptional regulation of the mannan utilization genes in the alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 15;11(3):e0150059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150059. eCollection 2016. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Oct 24;66(42):11055-11063. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03878. Epub 2018 Oct 15. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2018 Feb 1;365(4). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnx280.
2016,2018 Oct 24,2018 Feb 1 degradation 12 6 CE7, GH130_1, GH130_2, GH27
PUL0031 RNA-seq starch Bifidobacterium longum 16523284
A functional analysis of the Bifidobacterium longum cscA and scrP genes in sucrose utilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;72(5):975-81. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0358-x. Epub 2006 Mar 8.
2006 Oct degradation 3 1 GH32
PUL0032 RNA-seq starch Bifidobacterium longum 16523284
A functional analysis of the Bifidobacterium longum cscA and scrP genes in sucrose utilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;72(5):975-81. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0358-x. Epub 2006 Mar 8.
2006 Oct degradation 3 1 GH13_18
PUL0033 RT-PCR, yeast two hybrid assay, Southern Blot trehalose Spiroplasma citri 12949193
Glucose and trehalose PTS permeases of Spiroplasma citri probably share a single IIA domain, enabling the spiroplasma to adapt quickly to carbohydrate changes in its environment. Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Sep;149(Pt 9):2687-2696. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26336-0.
2003 Sep degradation 6 1 GH13_29
PUL0034 enzyme activity assay pectin Dickeya chrysanthemi 12730169
PaeX, a second pectin acetylesterase of Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2003 May;185(10):3091-100. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.10.3091-3100.2003.
2003 May degradation 2 0 NA
PUL0035 enzyme activity assay, Assay of oligogalacturonide uptake in E. coli pectin Dickeya chrysanthemi 11555291
Identification of TogMNAB, an ABC transporter which mediates the uptake of pectic oligomers in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. Mol Microbiol. 2001 Sep;41(5):1113-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02564.x.
2001 Sep degradation 5 1 PL2_2
PUL0037 enzyme activity assay raffinose Streptococcus pneumoniae 31591266
Molecular analysis of an enigmatic Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factor: The raffinose-family oligosaccharide utilization system. J Biol Chem. 2019 Nov 15;294(46):17197-17208. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010280. Epub 2019 Oct 7.
2019 Nov 15 degradation 8 2 GH13_18, GH36
PUL0038 enzyme activity assay, Southern Blot melibiose Thermus brockianus 10741834
The structure of the alpha-galactosidase gene loci in Thermus brockianus ITI360 and Thermus thermophilus TH125. Extremophiles. 2000 Feb;4(1):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s007920050004.
2000 Feb degradation 8 2 GH36, GH42
PUL0039 enzyme activity assay, Southern Blot melibiose Thermus thermophilus 10741834
The structure of the alpha-galactosidase gene loci in Thermus brockianus ITI360 and Thermus thermophilus TH125. Extremophiles. 2000 Feb;4(1):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s007920050004.
2000 Feb degradation 3 1 GH36
PUL0040 Northern Blot, enzyme activity assay cellulose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 12896991
A rhamnogalacturonan lyase in the Clostridium cellulolyticum cellulosome. Sequence analysis of a gene cluster encoding cellulases from Clostridium cellulolyticum. Cel9M, a new family 9 cellulase of the Clostridium cellulolyticum cellulosome. J Bacteriol. 2003 Aug;185(16):4727-33. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.16.4727-4733.2003. Gene. 1992 Sep 21;119(1):17-28. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90062-t. J Bacteriol. 2002 Mar;184(5):1378-84. doi: 10.1128/JB.184.5.1378-1384.2002.
2003 Aug,1992 Sep 21,2002 Mar degradation 6 6 GH5_1, GH5_17, GH9, GH9, CBM3, PL11
PUL0041 Southern Blot, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Klebsiella oxytoca 9023916
Cloning of cellobiose phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase genes: functional expression in recombinant Escherichia coli and identification of a putative binding region for disaccharides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Feb;63(2):355-63. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.2.355-363.1997.
1997 Feb degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0042 RT-PCR starch Caulobacter vibrioides 30054816
SucA-dependent uptake of sucrose across the outer membrane of Caulobacter crescentus. J Microbiol. 2018 Sep;56(9):648-655. doi: 10.1007/s12275-018-8225-x. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
2018 Sep degradation 5 1 GH13_4
PUL0044 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay arabinoxylan Bacteroides ovatus 26112186
Glycan complexity dictates microbial resource allocation in the large intestine. Multimodular fused acetyl-feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7481. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8481. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020 Mar 31;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-01698-9. eCollection 2020.
2015 Jun 26,2020 degradation 34 17 CE20, CE20, CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH30, GH30_8, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH95, GH97, GH98, CBM35
PUL0045 qRT-PCR arabinoxylan Bacteroides ovatus 26112186
Glycan complexity dictates microbial resource allocation in the large intestine. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7481. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8481.
2015 Jun 26 degradation 11 5 CBM4, GH10, CE20, CE20, GH10, GH43_1, GH67
PUL0048 RNA-seq trehalose Streptococcus mutans 29632089
Characterization of the Trehalose Utilization Operon in Streptococcus mutans Reveals that the TreR Transcriptional Regulator Is Involved in Stress Response Pathways and Toxin Production. J Bacteriol. 2018 May 24;200(12):e00057-18. doi: 10.1128/JB.00057-18. Print 2018 Jun 15.
2018 Jun 15 degradation 3 1 GH13_29
PUL0049 fosmid library screen beta-glucan feces metagenome 29601586
Two new gene clusters involved in the degradation of plant cell wall from the fecal microbiota of Tunisian dromedary. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 30;13(3):e0194621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194621. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 29 5 CE20, GH16_3, GH26, GH43_17
PUL0050 fosmid library screen cellulose feces metagenome 29601586
Two new gene clusters involved in the degradation of plant cell wall from the fecal microbiota of Tunisian dromedary. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 30;13(3):e0194621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194621. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 20 6 GH130_1, GH26, GH3, GH5_4, GH94
PUL0051 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Cellulophaga lytica 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 6 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0052 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Maricaulis maris 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 10 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0053 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 8 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6
PUL0054 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Alteromonas macleodii 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 9 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0055 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Bacteroides sp. 1_1_30 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 7 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0056 sequence homology analysis, NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), clone and expression, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Bacteroides eggerthii 29795267
Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018 May 23;8(1):8075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1.
2018 May 23 degradation 5 3 CE20, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0058 enzyme activity assay glycogen Bacillus subtilis 8145641
Glycogen in Bacillus subtilis: molecular characterization of an operon encoding enzymes involved in glycogen biosynthesis and degradation. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Jan;11(1):203-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00301.x.
1994 Jan biosynthesis 5 3 CBM48, GH13_9, GT35, GT5
PUL0063 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Bacteroides ovatus 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 16 8 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9
PUL0064 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 12 4 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH5_4
PUL0065 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Bacteroides uniformis 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 13 6 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95
PUL0066 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Bacteroides fluxus 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 13 6 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95
PUL0067 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Dysgonomonas gadei 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 11 6 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95
PUL0068 enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay raffinose Escherichia coli 8277949
Role of two operators in regulating the plasmid-borne raf operon of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1994 Jan;242(1):90-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00277352.
1994 Jan degradation 4 2 GH32, GH36
PUL0078 enzyme activity assay xylan Caldicellulosiruptor sp. Rt8B.4 8920183
Cloning, sequencing and overexpression in Escherichia coli of a xylanase gene, xynA from the thermophilic bacterium Rt8B.4 genus Caldicellulosiruptor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1996 Mar;45(1-2):86-93. doi: 10.1007/s002530050653.
1996 Mar degradation 6 1 CBM22, CBM22, GH10
PUL0081 qRT-PCR, microarray pectin Vibrio parahaemolyticus 31133029
Carbohydrate metabolic systems present on genomic islands are lost and gained in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. BMC Microbiol. 2019 May 27;19(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12866-019-1487-6.
2019 May 27 degradation 13 2 PL22, PL22, PL9_1
PUL0082 electrophoretic mobility shift assay, enzyme activity assay melibiose Bacillus subtilis 31138628
The melREDCA Operon Encodes a Utilization System for the Raffinose Family of Oligosaccharides in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2019 Jul 10;201(15):e00109-19. doi: 10.1128/JB.00109-19. Print 2019 Aug 1.
2019 Aug 1 degradation 6 2 CE19, GH4
PUL0083 label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay cellulose Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens 31338125
Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 12 11 CBM3, cohesin, cohesin, cohesin, cohesin, cohesin, cohesin, CBM4, GH9, GH48, GH5_1, GH5_17, GH5_7, GH8, GH9, GH9, CBM3
PUL0084 label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay cellulose Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens 31338125
Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 12 12 CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH27, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32
PUL0085 label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay beta-glucan Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens 31338125
Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 3 3 CBM35, GH26, GH9
PUL0086 label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay pectin Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens 31338125
Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 3 3 CE8, PL10_1, PL11
PUL0087 label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay cellulose Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens 31338125
Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 2 2 GH9, CBM3, CBM3
PUL0088 Southern Blot raffinose Streptococcus mutans 8764489
The multiple-sugar metabolism (msm) gene cluster of Streptococcus mutans is transcribed as a single operon. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996 Jul 1;140(2-3):261-4. doi: 10.1016/0378-1097(96)00191-7.
1996 Jul 1 degradation 8 3 GH13_18, GH13_31, GH36
PUL0089 label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay cellulose Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens 31338125
Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 2 1 GH5_4
PUL0091 sequence homology analysis host glycan Phocaeicola vulgatus 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 8 7 CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32, GH92
PUL0092 sequence homology analysis host glycan Phocaeicola vulgatus 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 10 5 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32
PUL0093 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 24 7 CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH92
PUL0094 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 25 7 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH171, GH2, GH20, GH27
PUL0095 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 17 6 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH27
PUL0096 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 22 12 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH29, GH92, GH97
PUL0097 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides massiliensis 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 15 10 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH92
PUL0098 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides plebeius 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 12 1 CBM93, GH33
PUL0099 RNA-seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry beta-mannan Roseburia intestinalis 30796211
The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.
2019 Feb 22 degradation 3 3 CBM27, GH26, CBM23, GH3
PUL0100 transposon mutagenesis, growth assay chitin Escherichia coli 9405618
Wild-type Escherichia coli grows on the chitin disaccharide, N,N'-diacetylchitobiose, by expressing the cel operon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 23;94(26):14367-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14367.
1997 Dec 23 degradation 6 1 GH4
PUL0101 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides plebeius 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 19 4 CBM67, GH78, GH115, GH3, GH97
PUL0102 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 25 6 CBM67, GH78, CBM93, GH33, CE20, CE3, GH20, GH29
PUL0103 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 31 2 CBM67, GH78, CBM93, GH33
PUL0104 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 33 2 CBM67, GH78, CBM93, GH33
PUL0105 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 36 5 CBM67, GH78, CBM93, GH33, GH115, GH3, GH97
PUL0106 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 22 4 GH2, GH20, CBM32
PUL0107 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 27 1 GH1
PUL0108 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides uniformis 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 27 2 GH2, GH3
PUL0109 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 28 1 GH2
PUL0110 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 28 1 GH2
PUL0111 enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot, transport assay melibiose Escherichia coli 9642246
Conversion of temperature-sensitive to -resistant gene expression due to mutations in the promoter region of the melibiose operon in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 3;273(27):16860-4. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.27.16860.
1998 Jul 3 degradation 3 1 GH4
PUL0112 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 25 4 GH2, GH20, CBM32
PUL0113 sequence homology analysis host glycan Faecalibacterium prausnitzii 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 23 1 GH1
PUL0114 recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay arabinan Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 31198441
The xyl-doc gene cluster of Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum encodes GH43- and GH62-alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases with complementary modes of action. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jun 10;12:144. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1483-y. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 14 14 CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6
PUL0115 expression of recombinant proteins, RNA-seq, differential gene expression host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 7 7 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32
PUL0116 expression of recombinant proteins, RNA-seq, differential gene expression host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 2 1 GH20
PUL0117 expression of recombinant proteins, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, enzyme specificity assay, enzyme activity assay host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Discovery of beta-1,4-D-mannosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine phosphorylase involved in the metabolism of N-glycans. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3. J Biol Chem. 2013 Sep 20;288(38):27366-27374. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.469080. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
2019 Sep,2013 Sep 20 degradation 22 7 GH130_2, GH163, GH18, GH20, GH92
PUL0118 qRT-PCR, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) beta-glucan Bacteroides uniformis 32265336
Synergy between Cell Surface Glycosidases and Glycan-Binding Proteins Dictates the Utilization of Specific Beta(1,3)-Glucans by Human Gut Bacteroides. mBio. 2020 Apr 7;11(2):e00095-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00095-20.
2020 Apr 7 degradation 7 3 GH158, GH16_3, GH3
PUL0120 expression of recombinant proteins, RNA-seq, differential gene expression host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 6 1 GH18
PUL0122 enzyme activity assay alpha-galactan Thermotoga maritima 9741105
Properties of an alpha-galactosidase, and structure of its gene galA, within an alpha-and beta-galactoside utilization gene cluster of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima. Syst Appl Microbiol. 1998 Mar;21(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0723-2020(98)80002-7.
1998 Mar degradation 6 3 GH2, GH36, GH42
PUL0126 growth assay, sequence homology analysis alginate Alteromonas sp. 76-1 30936857
Adaptations of Alteromonas sp. 76-1 to Polysaccharide Degradation: A CAZyme Plasmid for Ulvan Degradation and Two Alginolytic Systems. Front Microbiol. 2019 Mar 18;10:504. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00504. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 8 2 PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5
PUL0127 growth assay, sequence homology analysis alginate Alteromonas sp. 76-1 30936857
Adaptations of Alteromonas sp. 76-1 to Polysaccharide Degradation: A CAZyme Plasmid for Ulvan Degradation and Two Alginolytic Systems. Front Microbiol. 2019 Mar 18;10:504. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00504. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 12 4 CBM32, PL7_5, PL6_3, PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5
PUL0129 enzyme activity assay beta-mannan gut metagenome 30356154
Interspecies cross-feeding orchestrates carbon degradation in the rumen ecosystem. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Nov;3(11):1274-1284. doi: 10.1038/s41564-018-0225-4. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
2018 Nov degradation 12 6 CE7, GH130_1, GH26, GH5_4
PUL0132 enzyme activity assay, microarray beta-glucan Zobellia galactanivorans 30341165
The laterally acquired GH5 ZgEngA(GH5_4) from the marine bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans is dedicated to hemicellulose hydrolysis. Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Biochem J. 2018 Nov 28;475(22):3609-3628. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20180486. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2018 Nov 28,2017 degradation 8 2 CBM4, GH5_4
PUL0135 enzyme activity assay, carbohydrate binding assay pectin Pseudoalteromonas sp. 30341080
Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1.
2019 Jan 1 degradation 21 7 CE12, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, PL1_2
PUL0136 sequence homology analysis pectin Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis 30341080
Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1.
2019 Jan 1 degradation 26 6 CE12, CE8, PL1_5, GH105, GH28, PL1_2
PUL0137 sequence homology analysis galactan Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 3 1 GH2
PUL0138 sequence homology analysis raffinose Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 7 2 GH36
PUL0139 sequence homology analysis arabinan Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 12 1 GH51_1
PUL0140 sequence homology analysis xylan Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 11 4 CE20, CE20, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12
PUL0141 sequence homology analysis starch Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 4 1 GH13_18
PUL0142 sequence homology analysis starch Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis 30306201
Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
2018 Dec degradation 5 1 GH13_30
PUL0144 enzyme activity assay, Western Blot chitin Thermococcus kodakarensis 16199574
Characterization of a novel glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. J Bacteriol. 2005 Oct;187(20):7038-44. doi: 10.1128/JB.187.20.7038-7044.2005.
2005 Oct degradation 12 4 CE14, GH1, GH18, GH35
PUL0146 sequence homology analysis carrageenan Pseudoalteromonas atlantica 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 23 3 GH16_13, GH167, GH82
PUL0147 sequence homology analysis carrageenan Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 30 6 GH150, GH16_13, GH16_17, GH167, GH82
PUL0148 sequence homology analysis carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 15 4 GH127, GH129
PUL0149 sequence homology analysis carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 10 2 GH110
PUL0150 sequence homology analysis alginate Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 14 3 PL17_2, PL17, PL6_3, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0151 sequence homology analysis, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2018,2020 Aug 20 degradation 12 2 PL17_2, PL17, PL7
PUL0152 sequence homology analysis alginate Pseudoalteromonas atlantica 30524390
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 8 1 PL6, PL6_1
PUL0153 RNA-seq human milk oligosaccharide Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0154 RNA-seq, differential gene expression human milk oligosaccharide Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0155 enzyme activity assay alginate Agrobacterium fabrum 16545947
A biosystem for alginate metabolism in Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58: molecular identification of Atu3025 as an exotype family PL-15 alginate lyase. Res Microbiol. 2006 Sep;157(7):642-9. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2006.02.006. Epub 2006 Mar 2.
2006 Sep degradation 8 1 PL15_1
PUL0156 RNA-seq, differential gene expression human milk oligosaccharide Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 2 1 GH2
PUL0157 RNA-seq, differential gene expression human milk oligosaccharide Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0158 RNA-seq, differential gene expression human milk oligosaccharide Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0159 RNA-seq, differential gene expression human milk oligosaccharide Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 2 1 GH2
PUL0160 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis alpha-mannan Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 35 12 AA3, CBM32, GH125, GH2, GH43_34, GH76, GH92
PUL0161 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Nature. 2015 Jan 8;517(7533):165-169. doi: 10.1038/nature13995. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2015 Jan 8,2008 Nov 13 degradation 26 6 GH125, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH97
PUL0162 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 degradation 13 2 GH92, GH99
PUL0163 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 degradation 21 9 GH125, GH130_3, GH38, CBM32, GH76, GH92, GT32
PUL0164 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, differential gene expression beta-mannan Leeuwenhoekiella sp. MAR_2009_132 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 19 12 CBM8, CE2, CE20, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH3, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH9
PUL0165 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, differential gene expression beta-mannan Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 16 8 CE20, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH30, GH5_2, GH9
PUL0166 enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR starch Bacteroides fragilis 16788175
Characterization of the primary starch utilization operon in the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis: Regulation by carbon source and oxygen. J Bacteriol. 2006 Jul;188(13):4663-72. doi: 10.1128/JB.00125-06.
2006 Jul degradation 5 1 GH13_10
PUL0167 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis beta-mannan Bacteroides ovatus 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 12 4 GH130_1, GH26, GH36
PUL0168 gene deletion mutant and growth assay galactose Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis 30099846
GlaR (YugA)-a novel RpiR-family transcription activator of the Leloir pathway of galactose utilization in Lactococcus lactis IL1403. Microbiologyopen. 2019 May;8(5):e00714. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.714. Epub 2018 Aug 11.
2019 May degradation 9 1 GH2
PUL0169 enzyme activity assay, qRT-PCR arabinan Xanthomonas euvesicatoria 30092047
Functional characterization of unique enzymes in Xanthomonas euvesicatoria related to degradation of arabinofurano-oligosaccharides on hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 9;13(8):e0201982. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201982. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 9 3 GH121, GH146, GH43_29
PUL0171 qRT-PCR, RNA-seq host glycan Bacteroides fragilis 27353652
cis-Encoded Small RNAs, a Conserved Mechanism for Repression of Polysaccharide Utilization in Bacteroides. J Bacteriol. 2016 Aug 25;198(18):2410-8. doi: 10.1128/JB.00381-16. Print 2016 Sep 15.
2016 Sep 15 degradation 7 1 GH18
PUL0174 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, enzymatic product analysis starch Kribbella flavida 27302067
Two Novel Glycoside Hydrolases Responsible for the Catabolism of Cyclobis-(1-->6)-alpha-nigerosyl. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 5;291(32):16438-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.727305. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
2016 Aug 5 degradation 3 2 GH31_12, CBM20, GH31_7, CBM35
PUL0175 enzyme activity assay galactomannan Cellvibrio mixtus 16842369
Galactomannan hydrolysis and mannose metabolism in Cellvibrio mixtus. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 Aug;261(1):123-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00342.x.
2006 Aug degradation 4 3 GH130_1, GH27, GH5_7
PUL0176 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, enzymatic product analysis starch Kribbella flavida 27302067
Two Novel Glycoside Hydrolases Responsible for the Catabolism of Cyclobis-(1-->6)-alpha-nigerosyl. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 5;291(32):16438-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.727305. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
2016 Aug 5 degradation 6 2 GH15, GH31_7
PUL0178 enzyme activity assay, enzyme specificity assay, substrate specificity assay galactomannan Bacteroides ovatus 27288925
A beta-mannan utilization locus in Bacteroides ovatus involves a GH36 alpha-galactosidase active on galactomannans. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. FEBS Lett. 2016 Jul;590(14):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12250. Epub 2016 Jun 28. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2016 Jul,2011 Dec degradation 14 4 GH130_1, GH26, GH36
PUL0179 enzyme activity assay, enzyme specificity assay, substrate specificity assay galactomannan Bacteroides ovatus 27288925
A beta-mannan utilization locus in Bacteroides ovatus involves a GH36 alpha-galactosidase active on galactomannans. FEBS Lett. 2016 Jul;590(14):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12250. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
2016 Jul degradation 15 4 CE7, GH130_1, GH26
PUL0180 enzyme activity assay galactomannan Bacteroides fragilis 27288925
A beta-mannan utilization locus in Bacteroides ovatus involves a GH36 alpha-galactosidase active on galactomannans. New microbial mannan catabolic pathway that involves a novel mannosylglucose phosphorylase. FEBS Lett. 2016 Jul;590(14):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12250. Epub 2016 Jun 28. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 May 20;408(4):701-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.095. Epub 2011 Apr 24.
2016 Jul,2011 May 20 degradation 19 3 GH29, GH36
PUL0186 gene deletion mutant and growth assay cellobiose Streptococcus pneumoniae 17028271
The two-component regulatory system TCS08 is involved in cellobiose metabolism of Streptococcus pneumoniae R6. J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(4):1342-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.01170-06. Epub 2006 Oct 6.
2007 Feb degradation 7 1 GH1
PUL0187 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay beta-glucan Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 26746717
A 1,3-1,4-beta-Glucan Utilization Regulon in Paenibacillus sp. Strain JDR-2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2016 Jan 8;82(6):1789-1798. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03526-15.
2016 Jan 8 degradation 7 2 GH16_21, SLH, CBM54, GH16_3, CBM4, CBM4, CBM6, CBM4, CBM4
PUL0189 RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 17 9 CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, GH140, GH28, GH43_18, GH92, GH95, PL1_2
PUL0190 RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 15 6 GH146, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2
PUL0191 RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 11 5 CE12, CE8, CE8, GH105, PL1_2
PUL0192 RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 27 14 CE12, CE12, CE12, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, PL11, PL11_1, PL26
PUL0193 RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 30 8 CE20, GH105, GH117, GH117, GH2, GH28, PL11
PUL0194 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay host glycan Streptococcus pneumoniae 28056108
Molecular Characterization of N-glycan Degradation and Transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Its Contribution to Virulence. PLoS Pathog. 2017 Jan 5;13(1):e1006090. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006090. eCollection 2017 Jan.
2017 Jan degradation 6 5 GH125, GH20, GH29, GH38, GH92
PUL0195 RT-PCR cellobiose Clostridium acetobutylicum 26691835
PTS regulation domain-containing transcriptional activator CelR and sigma factor sigma(54) control cellobiose utilization in Clostridium acetobutylicum. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Apr;100(2):289-302. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13316. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
2016 Apr degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0196 enzyme activity assay human milk oligosaccharide Lactobacillus casei 26546429
The Extracellular Wall-Bound beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase from Lactobacillus casei Is Involved in the Metabolism of the Human Milk Oligosaccharide Lacto-N-Triose. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Nov 6;82(2):570-7. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02888-15. Print 2016 Jan 15.
2016 Jan 15 degradation 10 3 CE9, GH20, GH35
PUL0197 gene deletion mutant and growth assay starch Streptococcus mutans 17233733
Overlapping substrate specificity for sucrose and maltose of two binding protein-dependent sugar uptake systems in Streptococcus mutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007 Jan;266(2):218-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00522.x.
2007 Jan degradation 7 2 GH77, GT35
PUL0199 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry alginate Saccharophagus degradans 26458373
Putative Alginate Assimilation Process of the Marine Bacterium Saccharophagus degradans 2-40 Based on Quantitative Proteomic Analysis. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2016 Feb;18(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s10126-015-9667-3. Epub 2015 Oct 12.
2016 Feb degradation 17 6 CBM16, CBM32, PL18, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5
PUL0204 qPCR, thin-layer chromatography, substrate binding assay starch Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2015 Jun 15,2008 Nov 13 degradation 7 3 GH13_36, GH13_46, GH97
PUL0205 qPCR, thin-layer chromatography, substrate binding assay dextran Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 6 3 GH31, GH31_14, GH66
PUL0207 enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR host glycan Streptococcus agalactiae NEM316 25605731
Metabolic fate of unsaturated glucuronic/iduronic acids from glycosaminoglycans: molecular identification and structure determination of streptococcal isomerase and dehydrogenase. Substrate specificity of streptococcal unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolases for sulfated glycosaminoglycan. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6281-92. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.604546. Epub 2015 Jan 20. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jul 3;284(27):18059-69. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.005660. Epub 2009 May 5.
2015 Mar 6,2009 Jul 3 degradation 7 2 GH88, PL12_1
PUL0208 growth assay, clone and expression, enzyme activity assay chitin Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea 31213521
Marine Chitinolytic Pseudoalteromonas Represents an Untapped Reservoir of Bioactive Potential. Multiple genes involved in chitin degradation from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain S91. mSystems. 2019 Jun 18;4(4):e00060-19. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00060-19. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Apr;145 ( Pt 4):925-934. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-4-925.
2019 Jun 18,1999 Apr degradation 3 3 AA10, CBM5, CBM5, GH18, GH18, CBM5, CBM5
PUL0209 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay galactan Dickeya dadantii 17644603
Characterization of the Erwinia chrysanthemi Gan locus, involved in galactan catabolism. J Bacteriol. 2007 Oct;189(19):7053-61. doi: 10.1128/JB.00845-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
2007 Oct degradation 9 2 GH42, GH53
PUL0210 enzyme activity assay host glycan Clostridium perfringens 25605731
Metabolic fate of unsaturated glucuronic/iduronic acids from glycosaminoglycans: molecular identification and structure determination of streptococcal isomerase and dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6281-92. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.604546. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
2015 Mar 6 degradation 13 3 GH88, PL12_1, PL8
PUL0211 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin-layer chromatography host glycan Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 25586188
The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14.
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 degradation 9 8 GH125, GH18, GH2, GH20, GH29, GH3, GH35, GH92
PUL0212 qRT-PCR galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium adolescentis 25483279
Diverse galactooligosaccharides consumption by bifidobacteria: implications of beta-galactosidase--LacS operon. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(4):664-72. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.987204. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
2015 degradation 8 2 GH172, GH2
PUL0213 qRT-PCR galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium adolescentis 25483279
Diverse galactooligosaccharides consumption by bifidobacteria: implications of beta-galactosidase--LacS operon. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(4):664-72. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.987204. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
2015 degradation 4 1 GH2
PUL0214 qRT-PCR galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium adolescentis 25483279
Diverse galactooligosaccharides consumption by bifidobacteria: implications of beta-galactosidase--LacS operon. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(4):664-72. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.987204. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
2015 degradation 9 2 GH35, GH42
PUL0215 qPCR, enzyme activity assay xyloglucan Cellvibrio japonicus 25171165
A complex gene locus enables xyloglucan utilization in the model saprophyte Cellvibrio japonicus. Mol Microbiol. 2014 Oct;94(2):418-33. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12776. Epub 2014 Sep 17.
2014 Oct degradation 4 3 GH31_4, GH35, GH95
PUL0216 Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR, microarray alginate Sphingomonas sp. 24816607
Alginate-dependent gene expression mechanism in Sphingomonas sp. strain A1. J Bacteriol. 2014 Jul;196(14):2691-700. doi: 10.1128/JB.01666-14. Epub 2014 May 9.
2014 Jul degradation 10 3 AA2, PL15_1, PL5, PL7
PUL0217 RNA-seq galactomannan Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus 25342756
Structural and biochemical basis for mannan utilization by Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus strain ATCC BAA-17. J Biol Chem. 2014 Dec 12;289(50):34965-77. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.579904. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
2014 Dec 12 degradation 7 2 GH130_2, GH5_36
PUL0218 enzyme activity assay arabinan termite gut metagenome 25304507
Investigating the function of an arabinan utilization locus isolated from a termite gut community. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jan;81(1):31-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02257-14. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
2015 Jan degradation 24 5 GH146, GH97, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2, GH43_29
PUL0219 sugar utilization assay, enzyme activity assay fructan Lactobacillus paracasei 17644636
Functional analysis of the fructooligosaccharide utilization operon in Lactobacillus paracasei 1195. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Sep;73(18):5716-24. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00805-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
2007 Sep degradation 7 1 GH32
PUL0220 mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis beta-glucan Polaribacter sp. Hel1_33_49 25478683
Niches of two polysaccharide-degrading Polaribacter isolates from the North Sea during a spring diatom bloom. ISME J. 2015 Jun;9(6):1410-22. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.225. Epub 2014 Dec 5.
2015 Jun degradation 11 5 GH149, GH16_3, GH17, GH3, GH30_1
PUL0221 fosmid library screen cellulose uncultured bacterium Contig1529 24223817
Metagenomic insights into the carbohydrate-active enzymes carried by the microorganisms adhering to solid digesta in the rumen of cows. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 5;8(11):e78507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078507. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 10 4 GH105, GH3, GH35, GH5_4
PUL0222 fosmid library screen cellulose uncultured bacterium Contig196 24223817
Metagenomic insights into the carbohydrate-active enzymes carried by the microorganisms adhering to solid digesta in the rumen of cows. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 5;8(11):e78507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078507. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 7 3 GH26, GH5_4, GH5_7
PUL0224 RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography cellulose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 23418511
A two-component system (XydS/R) controls the expression of genes encoding CBM6-containing proteins in response to straw in Clostridium cellulolyticum. Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056063. Epub 2013 Feb 13. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311.
2013,2010 Feb degradation 16 14 CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6
PUL0225 RT-PCR agarose Bacteroides plebeius 23150581
Bacteria of the human gut microbiome catabolize red seaweed glycans with carbohydrate-active enzyme updates from extrinsic microbes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Nov 27;109(48):19786-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211002109. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
2012 Nov 27 degradation 36 12 GH105, GH154, GH117, GH117, GH16_12, GH16_14, GH16_16, GH2, GH29, GH50, GH86
PUL0227 enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay xylan Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus 22918832
Biochemical and structural insights into xylan utilization by the thermophilic bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. J Biol Chem. 2012 Oct 12;287(42):34946-34960. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.391532. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
2012 Oct 12 degradation 10 3 CE4, GH3, GH67
PUL0229 RT-PCR xylan Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 17921311
Structure, function, and regulation of the aldouronate utilization gene cluster from Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. J Bacteriol. 2007 Dec;189(24):8863-70. doi: 10.1128/JB.01141-07. Epub 2007 Oct 5.
2007 Dec degradation 8 3 GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67
PUL0230 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, clone, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography, crystallization starch Lactobacillus acidophilus 22685275
Enzymology and structure of the GH13_31 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase that confers isomaltooligosaccharide utilization in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. An 1,4-alpha-Glucosyltransferase Defines a New Maltodextrin Catabolism Scheme in Lactobacillus acidophilus. J Bacteriol. 2012 Aug;194(16):4249-59. doi: 10.1128/JB.00622-12. Epub 2012 Jun 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Jul 20;86(15):e00661-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00661-20. Print 2020 Jul 20.
2012 Aug,2020 Jul 20 degradation 12 3 CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_31, GH65
PUL0231 enzyme activity assay, cosmid library screening beta-glucoside Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum 22502871
Cloning and biochemical analysis of beta-glucoside utilization (bgl) operon without phosphotransferase system in Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum LY34. Microbiol Res. 2012 Sep 6;167(8):461-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Apr 12.
2012 Sep 6 degradation 2 1 GH1
PUL0232 microarray, electrophoretic mobility shift assay raffinose Bifidobacterium breve 24705323
Transcription of two adjacent carbohydrate utilization gene clusters in Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 is controlled by LacI- and repressor open reading frame kinase (ROK)-type regulators. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(12):3604-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00130-14.
2014 Jun degradation 6 1 GH36
PUL0233 microarray, electrophoretic mobility shift assay melicitose Bifidobacterium breve 24705323
Transcription of two adjacent carbohydrate utilization gene clusters in Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 is controlled by LacI- and repressor open reading frame kinase (ROK)-type regulators. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(12):3604-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00130-14.
2014 Jun degradation 5 2 GH13_30, GH36
PUL0234 proteome fractionation, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis beta-glucan Gramella forsetii 24522261
Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803. ISME J. 2014 Jul;8(7):1492-502. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
2014 Jul degradation 7 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0235 proteome fractionation, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis alginate Gramella forsetii 24522261
Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803. ISME J. 2014 Jul;8(7):1492-502. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
2014 Jul degradation 20 6 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1, PL7, PL7_5
PUL0236 proteome fractionation, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis alpha-glucan Gramella forsetii 24522261
Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803. ISME J. 2014 Jul;8(7):1492-502. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
2014 Jul degradation 13 4 GH13, GH13_46, GH13_7, GH65
PUL0238 Northern Blot glucomannan Bacillus subtilis 18177310
Glucomannan utilization operon of Bacillus subtilis. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2008 Feb;279(1):103-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01018.x.
2008 Feb degradation 8 2 GH1, GH26
PUL0239 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00026 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 16 9 CE20, CE7, GH130_1, GH26, GH26, GH5_4, GH3, GH36, GH5_7
PUL0240 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00028 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 10 3 GH26, GH31_3, GH9
PUL0241 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00033 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 6 2 GH36, GH5_4
PUL0242 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00044 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 9 3 GH26, GH31_3, GH5_4
PUL0243 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00066 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 11 3 GH36, GH5_38, GH94
PUL0244 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, carbohydrate binding assay host glycan Tannerella forsythia 24351045
Structural and functional characterization of NanU, a novel high-affinity sialic acid-inducible binding protein of oral and gut-dwelling Bacteroidetes species. Biochem J. 2014 Mar 15;458(3):499-511. doi: 10.1042/BJ20131415.
2014 Mar 15 degradation 9 3 CBM93, GH33, CE20, GH20
PUL0245 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot fucose Streptococcus pneumoniae 24333485
Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
2014 Apr 3 degradation 11 2 GH95, GH98, CBM47, CBM47, CBM47
PUL0246 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot fucose Streptococcus pneumoniae 24333485
Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
2014 Apr 3 degradation 11 4 CBM51, CBM51, GH98, GH29, GH36
PUL0248 sequence homology analysis capsule polysaccharide degradation Vibrio vulnificus 24102883
Role of capsular polysaccharide (CPS) in biofilm formation and regulation of CPS production by quorum-sensing in Vibrio vulnificus. Mol Microbiol. 2013 Nov;90(4):841-57. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12401. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
2013 Nov degradation 19 3 GT4, PL12_3
PUL0249 microarray pectin Bacillus subtilis 17449691
Plant cell wall degradation by saprophytic Bacillus subtilis strains: gene clusters responsible for rhamnogalacturonan depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Jun;73(12):3803-13. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00147-07. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
2007 Jun degradation 12 6 CE12, GH105, GH42, PL11
PUL0251 gene chips host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 23996813
Regulated expression of polysaccharide utilization and capsular biosynthesis loci in biofilm and planktonic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during growth in chemostats. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2014 Jan;111(1):165-73. doi: 10.1002/bit.24994. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
2014 Jan degradation 7 1 CBM32
PUL0252 gene chips mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 23996813
Regulated expression of polysaccharide utilization and capsular biosynthesis loci in biofilm and planktonic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during growth in chemostats. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2014 Jan;111(1):165-73. doi: 10.1002/bit.24994. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
2014 Jan degradation 6 2 CBM32, GH29, CBM32
PUL0262 RNA-seq xylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 12 6 CE1, CE6, GH95, GH10, GH5_21, GH8
PUL0263 RNA-seq xylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. Wood-Derived Dietary Fibers Promote Beneficial Human Gut Microbiota. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. mSphere. 2019 Jan 23;4(1):e00554-18. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00554-18.
2013,2019 Jan 23 degradation 5 1 GH10
PUL0264 RNA-seq carrageenan Pseudoalteromonas distincta 31886414
Insights into the kappa/iota-carrageenan metabolism pathway of some marine Pseudoalteromonas species. Commun Biol. 2019 Dec 19;2:474. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0721-y. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 29 4 GH16_13, GH16_17, GH167
PUL0265 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay starch Staphylococcus xylosus 7730272
Characterization of a genetic locus essential for maltose-maltotriose utilization in Staphylococcus xylosus. J Bacteriol. 1995 May;177(9):2408-15. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.9.2408-2415.1995.
1995 May degradation 2 1 GH13_31
PUL0266 enzyme activity assay human milk oligosaccharide Halorubrum lacusprofundi 23320757
Cloning, overexpression, purification, and characterization of a polyextremophilic beta-galactosidase from the Antarctic haloarchaeon Halorubrum lacusprofundi. BMC Biotechnol. 2013 Jan 16;13:3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-13-3.
2013 Jan 16 degradation 15 2 GH36, GH42
PUL0267 RT-qPCR glycogen Lactobacillus acidophilus 23879596
A functional glycogen biosynthesis pathway in Lactobacillus acidophilus: expression and analysis of the glg operon. Mol Microbiol. 2013 Sep;89(6):1187-200. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12338. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
2013 Sep biosynthesis 10 4 CBM48, GH13_9, GH13_39, GT35, GT5
PUL0268 Northern Blot, promoter assay starch Geobacillus kaustophilus 23793634
Polysaccharide-degrading thermophiles generated by heterologous gene expression in Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 Sep;79(17):5151-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01506-13. Epub 2013 Jun 21.
2013 Sep degradation 5 1 GH13_45
PUL0269 RT-PCR chitin Haloferax mediterranei 23674154
Characterization of genes for chitin catabolism in Haloferax mediterranei. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Feb;98(3):1185-94. doi: 10.1007/s00253-013-4969-8. Epub 2013 May 15.
2014 Feb degradation 16 6 CBM5, CBM5, GH18, CE14, GH3
PUL0271 RT-qPCR gentiobiose Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis 23663691
Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312.
2013 May 10 degradation 4 2 GH30_1, GH42
PUL0272 RT-qPCR beta-galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis 23663691
Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312.
2013 May 10 degradation 3 1 GH2
PUL0273 RT-qPCR beta-galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis 23663691
Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312.
2013 May 10 degradation 5 1 GH42
PUL0274 RT-qPCR xylan Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis 23663691
Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312.
2013 May 10 degradation 12 4 CE20, CE20, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12
PUL0275 RT-qPCR starch Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis 23663691
Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312.
2013 May 10 degradation 8 3 GH13_30, GH13_44, GH77
PUL0276 RT-qPCR starch Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis 23663691
Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312.
2013 May 10 degradation 9 3 GH13_31, GH36
PUL0277 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR fructan Streptococcus pneumoniae 23264576
The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
2013 Mar degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0278 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR fructan Streptococcus pneumoniae 23264576
The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
2013 Mar degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0279 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR fructan Streptococcus pneumoniae 23264576
The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
2013 Mar degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0282 enzyme activity assay galactan Geobacillus stearothermophilus 23216604
Functional characterization of the galactan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. FEBS J. 2013 Feb;280(3):950-64. doi: 10.1111/febs.12089. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
2013 Feb degradation 7 2 CBM61, GH53, CBM61, GH42
PUL0283 microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 6 2 GH42, GH53, CBM61
PUL0284 microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactan Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 3 1 GH2
PUL0285 microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 6 1 GH42
PUL0289 enzyme activity assay xylan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 29588659
A novel acetyl xylan esterase enabling complete deacetylation of substituted xylans. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Mar 22;11:74. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1074-3. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 12 7 CE6, CE1, GH115, GH146, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97
PUL0291 electrophoretic mobility shift assay, qPCR human milk oligosaccharide Escherichia coli 29453395
The genes of the sulphoquinovose catabolism in Escherichia coli are also associated with a previously unknown pathway of lactose degradation. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 16;8(1):3177. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21534-3.
2018 Feb 16 degradation 10 1 GH31_13
PUL0292 enzyme activity assay chitin Collimonas fungivorans 18671744
Identification and characterization of genes underlying chitinolysis in Collimonas fungivorans Ter331. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008 Oct;66(1):123-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00547.x. Epub 2008 Jul 30.
2008 Oct degradation 11 2 GH16, GH3
PUL0294 gene trait matching exercise xylan Bifidobacterium longum 29310579
Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9.
2018 Jan 8 degradation 12 3 GH120, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12
PUL0295 gene trait matching exercise arabinan Bifidobacterium longum 29310579
Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9.
2018 Jan 8 degradation 9 5 GH43_22, GH43_22, GH43_26, GH43_22, GH43_34, GH43_27
PUL0296 gene trait matching exercise arabinan Bifidobacterium longum 29310579
Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9.
2018 Jan 8 degradation 4 1 GH43_22
PUL0297 gene trait matching exercise galactan Bifidobacterium longum 29310579
Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9.
2018 Jan 8 degradation 9 2 GH42, GH53, CBM61
PUL0298 gene trait matching exercise galactan Bifidobacterium longum 29310579
Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9.
2018 Jan 8 degradation 10 1 GH42
PUL0299 gene trait matching exercise human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum 29310579
Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9.
2018 Jan 8 degradation 13 2 GH29, GH95
PUL0300 gene trait matching exercise arabinoxylan Bifidobacterium longum 29310579
Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9.
2018 Jan 8 degradation 14 5 GH43_26, GH43_27, GH43_4, GH51_2
PUL0302 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography arabinan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Prioritization of a plant polysaccharide over a mucus carbohydrate is enforced by a Bacteroides hybrid two-component system. The structure and function of an arabinan-specific alpha-1,2-arabinofuranosidase identified from screening the activities of bacterial GH43 glycoside hydrolases. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. Mol Microbiol. 2012 Aug;85(3):478-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08123.x. Epub 2012 Jul 5. J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 29;286(17):15483-95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.215962. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
2018 Feb,2012 Aug,2011 Apr 29 degradation 22 6 GH146, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2
PUL0303 enzyme activity assay chitin Collimonas fungivorans 18671744
Identification and characterization of genes underlying chitinolysis in Collimonas fungivorans Ter331. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008 Oct;66(1):123-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00547.x. Epub 2008 Jul 30.
2008 Oct degradation 7 1 CE9
PUL0304 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay galactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2018 Feb degradation 7 2 GH2, GH53
PUL0305 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2018 Feb degradation 17 7 CE12, CE8, CE8, GH105, GH28, PL1_2
PUL0306 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay pectin Bacteroides ovatus 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2018 Feb degradation 7 3 GH147, GH2, GH53
PUL0307 enzyme activity assay chitin Serratia marcescens subsp. marcescens 29229757
Structure and activity of ChiX: a peptidoglycan hydrolase required for chitinase secretion by Serratia marcescens. Comparative studies of chitinases A and B from Serratia marcescens. Biochem J. 2018 Jan 23;475(2):415-428. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20170633. Microbiology (Reading). 1996 Jul;142 ( Pt 7):1581-9. doi: 10.1099/13500872-142-7-1581.
2018 Jan 23,1996 Jul degradation 6 2 AA10, GH18
PUL0309 enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) arabinan Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus 28710263
Enzymatic Mechanism for Arabinan Degradation and Transport in the Thermophilic Bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Aug 31;83(18):e00794-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00794-17. Print 2017 Sep 15.
2017 Sep 15 degradation 12 6 GH127, GH146, GH27, GH43_4, GH51_1
PUL0311 enzyme activity assay cellulose Escherichia coli 31455320
Identification and characterization of an Endo-glucanase secreted from cellulolytic Escherichia coli ZH-4. BMC Biotechnol. 2019 Aug 27;19(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12896-019-0556-0.
2019 Aug 27 degradation 4 2 GH8, GT2
PUL0312 RT-PCR starch Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus 19139238
Transcriptional regulation and signal-peptide-dependent secretion of exolevanase (LsdB) in the endophyte Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Mar;75(6):1782-5. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01887-08. Epub 2009 Jan 9.
2009 Mar degradation 2 2 GH32, GH68
PUL0313 microarray, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2017,2020 Aug 20 degradation 3 3 PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5
PUL0314 microarray beta-glucan Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 6 3 GH5_42, GT2, GT4
PUL0315 microarray agarose Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 4 1 GH16_16
PUL0316 microarray agarose Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 15 2 GH117, GH117, GH2
PUL0317 microarray agarose Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 3 1 GH16_16
PUL0318 microarray carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 3 1 GH16_17, CBM16
PUL0319 microarray carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 4 1 GH5_42
PUL0320 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis cellulose Caldicellulosiruptor bescii 29475869
Genus-Wide Assessment of Lignocellulose Utilization in the Extremely Thermophilic Genus Caldicellulosiruptor by Genomic, Pangenomic, and Metagenomic Analyses. The diversity and specificity of the extracellular proteome in the cellulolytic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor bescii is driven by the nature of the cellulosic growth substrate. Insights into plant biomass conversion from the genome of the anaerobic thermophilic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Apr 16;84(9):e02694-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02694-17. Print 2018 May 1. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Mar 23;11:80. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1076-1. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Apr;39(8):3240-54. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq1281. Epub 2011 Jan 11.
2018 May 1,2018,2011 Apr degradation 19 10 CBM66, PL3_1, CBM66, PL9_1, GH10, CBM3, CBM3, GH48, GH5_8, CBM3, CBM3, CBM3, GH5_1, GH5_8, CBM3, CBM3, GH44, GH74, GH74, GH74, GH74, CBM3, CBM3, GH48, GH9, CBM3, CBM3, CBM3, GH48, GH9, CBM3, CBM3, CBM3, GH5_8, GT39, PL11, CBM3
PUL0321 enzyme activity assay, transposon mutagenesis beta-glucoside Escherichia coli 19233952
Characterization of a beta-glucoside operon (bgc) prevalent in septicemic and uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Apr;75(8):2284-93. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02621-08. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
2009 Apr degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0322 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry cellulose Caldicellulosiruptor danielii 29475869
Genus-Wide Assessment of Lignocellulose Utilization in the Extremely Thermophilic Genus Caldicellulosiruptor by Genomic, Pangenomic, and Metagenomic Analyses. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Apr 16;84(9):e02694-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02694-17. Print 2018 May 1.
2018 May 1 degradation 19 12 CBM22, CBM22, GH10, CBM3, CBM3, GH5_1, CBM66, PL3_1, CBM66, PL9_1, GH10, CBM3, GH12, GH48, GH5_8, CBM3, CBM3, GH44, GH74, GH74, GH74, GH74, CBM3, CBM3, GH48, GH9, CBM3, CBM3, CBM3, GH48, GH9, CBM3, CBM3, CBM3, GH5_8, GT39, PL11, CBM3
PUL0323 fitness contribution assay, insertion sequencing galactan Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 28617843
Characterization of the regulation of a plant polysaccharide utilization operon and its role in biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 15;12(6):e0179761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179761. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 6 2 GH42, GH53
PUL0325 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay beta-glucan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28461332
A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1.
2017 Jun 23 degradation 6 2 GH3, GH30_3
PUL0326 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 28461332
A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1.
2017 Jun 23 degradation 13 1 GH73
PUL0327 microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study starch Enterococcus faecalis 28455338
Enzymes Required for Maltodextrin Catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis Exhibit Novel Activities. Enterococcus faecalis Maltodextrin Gene Regulation by Combined Action of Maltose Gene Regulator MalR and Pleiotropic Regulator CcpA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Jun 16;83(13):e00038-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00038-17. Print 2017 Jul 1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Sep 1;86(18):e01147-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01147-20. Print 2020 Sep 1.
2017 Jul 1,2020 Sep 1 degradation 6 2 CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_31
PUL0328 microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 10 5 GH127, GH2, GH43, GH43_26, GH5_13
PUL0329 microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 25 9 CE15, CE20, CE20, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67
PUL0330 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography pectin Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1.
2017,2019 Jan 1 degradation 28 10 CE12, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH28, PL9_1, GH43_10, CBM91, PL10_1, PL9_1
PUL0331 carbon utilization assay cellobiose Aliivibrio fischeri 18487409
Identification of a cellobiose utilization gene cluster with cryptic beta-galactosidase activity in Vibrio fischeri. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jul;74(13):4059-69. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00190-08. Epub 2008 May 16.
2008 Jul degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0332 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 19 8 CE7, GH127, GH2, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH94, GH97
PUL0333 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 22 4 GH30, GH31_3, GH9
PUL0334 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 23 7 CE20, CE4, GH30, GH31_3, GH9
PUL0335 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 31 5 GH13_46, GH158, GH16_3, GH3, GH97
PUL0336 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 25 4 GH158, GH16_3, GH3, GT2
PUL0337 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 29 4 GH158, GH16_3, GH3, GT2
PUL0338 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 34 5 GH158, GH16_3, GH3, GH97, GT2
PUL0339 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 24 4 GH16_3, GH20, GH3, GH97
PUL0340 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 37 1 GH5_2
PUL0341 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 43 3 GH32, GH5_2, GH91
PUL0342 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay xylan Prevotella ruminicola 19304844
Biochemical analysis of a beta-D-xylosidase and a bifunctional xylanase-ferulic acid esterase from a xylanolytic gene cluster in Prevotella ruminicola 23. J Bacteriol. 2009 May;191(10):3328-38. doi: 10.1128/JB.01628-08. Epub 2009 Mar 20.
2009 May degradation 5 3 GH10, CE1, GH3, GH95
PUL0343 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western Blot, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 39 1 GH5_2
PUL0344 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, protein structure characterization chitin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 27933102
A polysaccharide utilization locus from Flavobacterium johnsoniae enables conversion of recalcitrant chitin. Structural insights of the enzymes from the chitin utilization locus of Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Nov 28;9:260. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0674-z. eCollection 2016. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 13;10(1):13775. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70749-w. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2016,2020 Aug 13,2009 Nov degradation 11 3 GH18, GH18, GH18, GH20
PUL0345 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay xylan Bacteroides intestinalis 27681607
Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393, a member of the human colonic microbiome, upregulates multiple endoxylanases during growth on xylan. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 29;6:34360. doi: 10.1038/srep34360.
2016 Sep 29 degradation 31 13 CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH95, GH10, GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH115, GH35, GH43_1, GH5_21, GH67, GH8
PUL0346 gene deletion mutant and growth assay xylan uncultured bacterium 24066026
Functional metagenomics reveals novel pathways of prebiotic breakdown by human gut bacteria. Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 16;8(9):e72766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072766. eCollection 2013. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
2013,2016 Nov degradation 13 5 GH10, GH16_3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29
PUL0347 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR starch Bifidobacterium breve 24581150
Comparative genomics of the Bifidobacterium breve taxon. BMC Genomics. 2014 Mar 1;15(1):170. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-170.
2014 Mar 1 degradation 13 1 GH13_11
PUL0348 enzyme activity assay host glycan Bacteroides fragilis 22449996
Characterization of a gene cluster for sialoglycoconjugate utilization in Bacteroides fragilis. J Med Invest. 2012;59(1-2):79-94. doi: 10.2152/jmi.59.79.
2012 degradation 13 9 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32, GH92
PUL0349 microarray starch Leptotrichia buccalis 22230464
Metabolism of sugars by genetically diverse species of oral Leptotrichia. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2012 Feb;27(1):34-44. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-1014.2011.00627.x. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
2012 Feb degradation 3 1 GH4
PUL0351 enzyme activity assay starch Escherichia coli 1435727
Characterization of a chromosomally encoded, non-PTS metabolic pathway for sucrose utilization in Escherichia coli EC3132. Mol Gen Genet. 1992 Oct;235(1):22-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00286177.
1992 Oct degradation 4 1 GH32
PUL0352 microarray host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 6 1 GH20
PUL0354 microarray human milk oligosaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 8 4 GH182, GH43_31, GH93
PUL0356 microarray human milk oligosaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 9 1 GH18
PUL0357 microarray host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 3 1 CBM32
PUL0361 enzyme activity assay starch Thermotoga maritima 10972187
Thermotoga maritima AglA, an extremely thermostable NAD+-, Mn2+-, and thiol-dependent alpha-glucosidase. Extremophiles. 2000 Aug;4(4):189-200. doi: 10.1007/pl00010711.
2000 Aug degradation 6 3 GH13_20, GH13_36, GH4
PUL0362 enzyme activity assay starch Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 17311090
Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224.
2007 Feb 21 degradation 4 1 GH13_4
PUL0363 enzyme activity assay pectin Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 17311090
Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224.
2007 Feb 21 degradation 3 2 CE8, PL10_1
PUL0364 enzyme activity assay xylan Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 17311090
Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224.
2007 Feb 21 degradation 8 4 GH10, GH2, GH43_1
PUL0365 RT-PCR starch Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 17311090
Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224.
2007 Feb 21 degradation 8 4 GH13_2, GH13_23, GH78, GH97
PUL0366 RT-PCR glycosaminoglycan Escherichia coli 10931310
Pathways for the utilization of N-acetyl-galactosamine and galactosamine in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 2000 Jul;37(1):125-35. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01969.x.
2000 Jul degradation 13 1 CE9
PUL0367 mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum 18539808
Differential transcriptional response of Bifidobacterium longum to human milk, formula milk, and galactooligosaccharide. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Aug;74(15):4686-94. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00122-08. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
2008 Aug degradation 3 1 GH42
PUL0368 microarray, Western Blot human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis 19033196
The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 2;105(48):18964-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809584105. Epub 2008 Nov 24.
2008 Dec 2 degradation 30 5 GH2, GH20, GH29, GH33, GH95
PUL0370 RT-PCR beta-glucoside Corynebacterium glutamicum 19628558
Identification of a second beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system in Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3652-3660. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029496-0. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
2009 Nov degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0371 enzyme activity assay starch Thermococcus sp. B1001 11489857
Extracellular synthesis, specific recognition, and intracellular degradation of cyclomaltodextrins by the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus sp. strain B1001. J Bacteriol. 2001 Sep;183(17):5050-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.183.17.5050-5057.2001.
2001 Sep degradation 5 2 CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_2, CBM20
PUL0372 enzyme activity assay beta-glucoside Corynebacterium glutamicum 19628558
Identification of a second beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system in Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3652-3660. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029496-0. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
2009 Nov degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0373 enzyme activity assay starch Dickeya dadantii 19734309
Catabolism of raffinose, sucrose, and melibiose in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):6960-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.00594-09. Epub 2009 Sep 4.
2009 Nov degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0374 microarray, qPCR melibiose Dickeya dadantii 19734309
Catabolism of raffinose, sucrose, and melibiose in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):6960-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.00594-09. Epub 2009 Sep 4.
2009 Nov degradation 3 1 GH36
PUL0376 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 9 2 GH16_3, GH18
PUL0377 microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. The human gut microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron encodes the founding member of a novel glycosaminoglycan-degrading polysaccharide lyase family PL29. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. J Biol Chem. 2018 Nov 16;293(46):17906-17916. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004510. Epub 2018 Sep 27.
2008 Nov 13,2018 Nov 16 degradation 27 5 GH2, GH88, PL29, PL8_2
PUL0380 microarray, qPCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis, clone and expression mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Structural basis of mammalian high-mannose N-glycan processing by human gut Bacteroides. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. Nat Commun. 2020 Feb 14;11(1):899. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14754-7.
2008 Nov 13,2006 Nov 24,2020 Feb 14 degradation 12 4 GH18, GH92
PUL0381 microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay chitin Vibrio cholerae 14983042
The Vibrio cholerae chitin utilization program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 24;101(8):2524-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308707101.
2004 Feb 24 degradation 6 2 CE4, GH4
PUL0382 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 11 4 CBM32, GH109, GH2
PUL0383 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 5 1 GH89
PUL0384 microarray, qPCR glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 12 4 GH88, PL12_2, PL15_2
PUL0385 ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography cellulose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 20013800
Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. Molecular study and overexpression of the Clostridium cellulolyticum celF cellulase gene in Escherichia coli. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311. Microbiology (Reading). 1996 Apr;142 ( Pt 4):1013-1023. doi: 10.1099/00221287-142-4-1013.
2010 Feb,1996 Apr degradation 12 10 CBM4, GH9, GH48, GH5_1, GH5_17, GH8, GH9, GH9, CBM3, PL11
PUL0387 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, GlcNAc phosphorylation assays glycosaminoglycan Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 20081036
Identification and regulation of the N-acetylglucosamine utilization pathway of the plant pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. J Bacteriol. 2010 Mar;192(6):1487-97. doi: 10.1128/JB.01418-09. Epub 2010 Jan 15.
2010 Mar degradation 7 1 CE9
PUL0390 enzyme activity assay xylan Thermotoga maritima 21255309
Hyperthermostable acetyl xylan esterase. Microb Biotechnol. 2010 Jan;3(1):84-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2009.00150.x. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
2010 Jan degradation 24 6 CBM22, CBM22, CBM22, GH10, CBM9, CBM9, CE7, GH10, GH3, GH67
PUL0392 RT-PCR, qPCR xylan Bacteroides xylanisolvens 27142817
Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8.
2016 May 4 degradation 8 3 CE20, CE20, GH13_14, GH67
PUL0393 enzyme activity assay, analysis of reaction products galactan Microbulbifer thermotolerans 20686828
Hyper-production and characterization of the iota-carrageenase useful for iota-carrageenan oligosaccharide production from a deep-sea bacterium, Microbulbifer thermotolerans JAMB-A94T, and insight into the unusual catalytic mechanism. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2011 Jun;13(3):411-22. doi: 10.1007/s10126-010-9312-0. Epub 2010 Aug 5.
2011 Jun degradation 5 2 CBM6, CBM6, GH86, GH86, GH16_16, CBM6
PUL0394 microarray fructan Roseburia inulinivorans 20679207
Substrate-driven gene expression in Roseburia inulinivorans: importance of inducible enzymes in the utilization of inulin and starch. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):4672-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000091107. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
2011 Mar 15 degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0395 isothermal calorimetric titration, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, Northern Blot arabinan Geobacillus stearothermophilus 21460081
The L-Arabinan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol. 2011 Jun;193(11):2838-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.00222-11. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
2011 Jun degradation 25 5 GH127, GH43_4, GH43_5, GH51_1
PUL0396 gene deletion mutant and growth assay glycosaminoglycan Cupriavidus necator 21478317
Effects of homologous phosphoenolpyruvate-carbohydrate phosphotransferase system proteins on carbohydrate uptake and poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) accumulation in Ralstonia eutropha H16. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Jun;77(11):3582-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00218-11. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
2011 Jun degradation 7 1 CE9
PUL0397 gene deletion mutant and growth assay glycosaminoglycan Capnocytophaga canimorsus 21762219
The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
2011 Aug degradation 5 1 GH18
PUL0398 gene deletion mutant and growth assay mucin Capnocytophaga canimorsus 21762219
The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Glycan-foraging systems reveal the adaptation of Capnocytophaga canimorsus to the dog mouth. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18. mBio. 2015 Mar 3;6(2):e02507. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02507-14.
2011 Aug,2015 Mar 3 degradation 9 3 CBM32, GH2
PUL0399 microarray beta-galactooligosaccharide Lactobacillus acidophilus 22006318
Transcriptional and functional analysis of galactooligosaccharide uptake by lacS in Lactobacillus acidophilus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Oct 25;108(43):17785-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1114152108. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
2011 Oct 25 degradation 12 2 GH2, GH42
PUL0400 RT-qPCR, RNA-seq alginate Alteromonas macleodii 25847866
Different utilization of alginate and other algal polysaccharides by marine Alteromonas macleodii ecotypes. Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. Environ Microbiol. 2015 Oct;17(10):3857-68. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.12862. Epub 2015 May 8. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2015 Oct,2019 Jan degradation 14 5 CBM32, PL7_5, PL17_2, PL17, PL6_3, PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5
PUL0401 RNA-seq beta-glucan Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 9 3 GH1, GH16_3, GH3
PUL0402 Northern Blot, enzyme activity assay xylan Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IO-1 11282589
Genetic evidence for a defective xylan degradation pathway in Lactococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Apr;67(4):1445-52. doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.4.1445-1452.2001.
2001 Apr degradation 6 1 GH43_11, CBM91
PUL0403 RNA-seq beta-glucan Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0404 RNA-seq pectin Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 18 4 CE12, CE8, GH105, GH28
PUL0405 RNA-seq pectin Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 4 2 PL1_2, PL1_5, PL1_5
PUL0406 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-glucan Coprothermobacter proteolyticus 30315317
From proteins to polysaccharides: lifestyle and genetic evolution of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus. ISME J. 2019 Mar;13(3):603-617. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0290-y. Epub 2018 Oct 12.
2019 Mar degradation 21 3 GH16_3, GH18, GH3
PUL0407 primer extension analysis, enzyme activity assay human milk oligosaccharide Lactobacillus casei 9066115
Establishing a model to study the regulation of the lactose operon in Lactobacillus casei. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 Mar 1;148(1):83-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10271.x.
1997 Mar 1 degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0408 enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography beta-mannan Bacteroides fragilis 24217874
The mannobiose-forming exo-mannanase involved in a new mannan catabolic pathway in Bacteroides fragilis. Arch Microbiol. 2014 Jan;196(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s00203-013-0938-y. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
2014 Jan degradation 4 2 GH130_1, GH26
PUL0410 RT-qPCR host glycan Escherichia coli 21545489
Growth temperature regulation of some genes that define the superficial capsular carbohydrate composition of Escherichia coli K92. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2011 Jul;320(2):135-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02300.x. Epub 2011 May 31.
2011 Jul degradation 7 0 NA
PUL0411 enzyme activity assay xylan Prevotella bryantii 7487028
A xylan hydrolase gene cluster in Prevotella ruminicola B(1)4: sequence relationships, synergistic interactions, and oxygen sensitivity of a novel enzyme with exoxylanase and beta-(1,4)-xylosidase activities. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Aug;61(8):2958-64. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.8.2958-2964.1995.
1995 Aug degradation 2 2 GH10, GH43_1
PUL0412 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay pectin Ralstonia solanacearum 12795379
Characterization of a Ralstonia solanacearum operon required for polygalacturonate degradation and uptake of galacturonic acid. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2003 Jun;16(6):536-44. doi: 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.6.536.
2003 Jun degradation 2 1 GH28
PUL0413 enzyme activity assay, reducing-sugar assay cellobiose uncultured bacterium contig00059 30116044
Functional metagenomics reveals abundant polysaccharide-degrading gene clusters and cellobiose utilization pathways within gut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):104-117. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0255-1. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 31 2 GH1, GH44
PUL0414 enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 35A20 30116044
Functional metagenomics reveals abundant polysaccharide-degrading gene clusters and cellobiose utilization pathways within gut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):104-117. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0255-1. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 25 4 GH1, GH10
PUL0415 microarray xylan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 2 GH20, GH20, CBM32
PUL0416 microarray pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 12 1 CE20
PUL0417 microarray pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 13 1 CE20
PUL0418 microarray pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 9 2 CE1
PUL0419 microarray pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 11 7 CBM67, GH78, GH130_1, GH140, GH2, GH5_2, GH5_5
PUL0420 microarray pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 2 GH144, GH3
PUL0421 microarray starch Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 7 3 GH13_10, GH13_46, GH97
PUL0422 microarray host glycan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 1 GH18
PUL0423 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Thermotoga neapolitana 10960102
Cloning and characterization of the glucooligosaccharide catabolic pathway beta-glucan glucohydrolase and cellobiose phosphorylase in the marine hyperthermophile Thermotoga neapolitana. J Bacteriol. 2000 Sep;182(18):5172-9. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.18.5172-5179.2000.
2000 Sep degradation 3 2 GH1, GH94
PUL0424 microarray host glycan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 18 5 GH130_2, GH163, GH18, GH92
PUL0425 microarray fructan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 11 4 GH32, GH91
PUL0426 microarray mucin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 13 4 GH18, GH92
PUL0427 microarray pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 6 2 GH147, GH53
PUL0434 SDS-PAGE, Western Blot beta-mannan Clostridium cellulovorans 10613891
The engL gene cluster of Clostridium cellulovorans contains a gene for cellulosomal manA. J Bacteriol. 2000 Jan;182(1):244-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.1.244-247.2000.
2000 Jan degradation 8 5 CBM4, CBM4, GH9, GH5_17, GH9
PUL0435 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-glucan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 13 4 GH16_3, GH30_1, GH30_3, GH43_34
PUL0436 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 8 3 CBM32, CBM32, GH13_46, GH65
PUL0437 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 1 GH51_5
PUL0438 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 7 4 CE1, GH158, GH89, GT2, GH26, GH158
PUL0439 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 4 1 GH33
PUL0440 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 5 2 GH2, GH76
PUL0441 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 2 GH130_3, GH43_26, CBM13
PUL0442 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, SDS-PAGE, recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay glucomannan/chitin Chitinophaga pinensis DSM 2588 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. A polysaccharide utilization locus from Chitinophaga pinensis simultaneously targets chitin and beta-glucans found in fungal cell walls. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6. mSphere. 2023 Aug 24;8(4):e0024423. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00244-23. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
2017 Mar 6,2023 Aug 24 degradation 9 3 GH16_3, CBM6, GH18, CBM6, GH18, GH18, CBM5
PUL0443 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 9 3 CBM6, CBM6, GH16_3, CBM32, GH16_3, CBM92
PUL0444 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 2 GH19_2, GH31_4
PUL0445 recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography, enzyme activity assay alginate Sphingomonas sp. 10913091
Molecular identification of oligoalginate lyase of Sphingomonas sp. strain A1 as one of the enzymes required for complete depolymerization of alginate. J Bacteriol. 2000 Aug;182(16):4572-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.16.4572-4577.2000.
2000 Aug degradation 8 2 PL15_1, PL5, PL7
PUL0454 SDS-PAGE, protein fingerprinting (MALDI-TOF PMF) alpha-glucan Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 22944206
The cytosolic and extracellular proteomes of Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 led to the identification of gene products involved in acarbose metabolism. J Biotechnol. 2013 Aug 20;167(2):178-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
2013 Aug 20 biosynthesis 22 6 GH13_13, CBM41, CBM41, GH13_2, CBM20, GH77, GT5
PUL0455 clone and expression, genes induced in presence of substrate, enzyme activity assay starch Bifidobacterium animalis 12513973
Induction of sucrose utilization genes from Bifidobacterium lactis by sucrose and raffinose. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Jan;69(1):24-32. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.1.24-32.2003.
2003 Jan degradation 3 1 GH13_18
PUL0456 microarray, RNA-seq xylan Prevotella bryantii 20622018
Transcriptomic analyses of xylan degradation by Prevotella bryantii and insights into energy acquisition by xylanolytic bacteroidetes. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 24;285(39):30261-73. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.141788. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
2010 Sep 24 degradation 12 4 GH43_10, GH43_1, GH67, GH10
PUL0457 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay, RNA-seq xylan Lactobacillus rossiae 27142164
Cloning, expression and characterization of a beta-D-xylosidase from Lactobacillus rossiae DSM 15814(T). Microb Cell Fact. 2016 May 3;15:72. doi: 10.1186/s12934-016-0473-z.
2016 May 3 degradation 7 1 GH43_11, CBM91
PUL0458 RNA-seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay carrageenan Colwellia echini 31915221
A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19.
2020 Jan 8 degradation 46 9 GH16_13, GH16_13, CBM16, CBM16, GH16_17, GH16_3, GH167, GH82
PUL0459 RNA-seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry agarose Colwellia echini A3 31915221
A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26.
2020 Jan 8,2021 May 26 degradation 45 9 GH117, GH117, GH2, GH29, GH50, GH86, GH96
PUL0460 recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay agar Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66 29774012
A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 23 6 CE2, GH2, GH29, GH50, GH63, GH86, GH86, CBM6
PUL0463 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 13 2 CE2, GH89
PUL0464 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 16 8 CBM93, GH33, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32
PUL0465 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 8 2 GH18
PUL0466 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot arabinan Bacillus subtilis 14973026
Transcriptional regulation of genes encoding arabinan-degrading enzymes in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2004 Mar;186(5):1287-96. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.5.1287-1296.2004.
2004 Mar degradation 9 1 GH51_1
PUL0467 microarray, qPCR, expression of recombinant proteins, RNA-seq, differential gene expression host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2008 Nov 13,2019 Sep degradation 14 4 GH18, GH2, GH20, GH29, CBM32
PUL0468 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 47 4 GH109, GH177, GH43_26, GH76
PUL0470 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 7 1 GH18
PUL0471 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 9 4 CBM32, GH92
PUL0472 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 28 10 CBM67, GH78, CE1, CE20, CE20, GH130_3, GH2, GH38, GH43_8, GH92
PUL0473 growth assay alpha-glucan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 8 3 GH13, GH13, CBM26, GH97
PUL0474 growth assay xylan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 9 5 GH3, GH30_1, GH30_3
PUL0475 clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay beta-glucan Streptomyces reticuli 10347054
Characterization of the binding protein-dependent cellobiose and cellotriose transport system of the cellulose degrader Streptomyces reticuli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2636-43. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2636-2643.1999.
1999 Jun degradation 7 2 CBM2, GH18, GH1
PUL0476 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 11 6 GH2, GH29, CBM32, CBM32, GH43_18, GH43_26, GH43_31, GH5_13
PUL0477 growth assay beta-glucan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 6 2 GH16_3
PUL0478 growth assay alpha-mannan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 8 4 GH125, GH2, GH92
PUL0479 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 20 11 GH2, GH27, GH28, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_2, GH89, GH92, GH95
PUL0480 growth assay xylan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 9 4 GH10, GH16, GH3, GH8
PUL0482 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 27 21 CBM67, GH78, CE19, CE20, CE8, GH106, GH127, GH137, GH139, GH140, GH142, GH143, GH2, GH28, GH43_18, GH78, GH95, PL1_2, PL29
PUL0483 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 12 7 CE12, CE12, CE20, GH105, GH106, GH117, GH2, GH28
PUL0484 growth assay pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 12 8 CE12, GH105, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, PL10_1, CE8
PUL0485 growth assay, qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis, crystallization, recombinant protein expression starch Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Bacteroidota polysaccharide utilization system for branched dextran exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. Structural insights into alpha-(1-->6)-linkage preference of GH97 glucodextranase from Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. J Biol Chem. 2023 Jul;299(7):104885. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104885. Epub 2023 Jun 2. FEBS J. 2024 Jul;291(14):3267-3282. doi: 10.1111/febs.17139. Epub 2024 Apr 25.
2009 Nov,2023 Jul,2024 Jul degradation 9 5 GH27, CBM13, GH31, GH65, GH66, GH97
PUL0486 RT-PCR, sugar utilization assay raffinose Streptococcus pneumoniae 10613841
Regulation of the alpha-galactosidase activity in Streptococcus pneumoniae: characterization of the raffinose utilization system. Genome Res. 1999 Dec;9(12):1189-97. doi: 10.1101/gr.9.12.1189.
1999 Dec degradation 8 2 GH13_18, GH36
PUL0488 growth assay beta-mannan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 14 7 GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH97
PUL0497 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay chitin Pseudoalteromonas piscicida 11772635
Identification and characterization of the gene cluster involved in chitin degradation in a marine bacterium, Alteromonas sp. strain O-7. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jan;68(1):263-70. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.1.263-270.2002.
2002 Jan degradation 3 3 AA10, CBM5, GH18, GH18, CBM5
PUL0508 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay xylan Streptomyces thermoviolaceus 14761997
Molecular characterization of a high-affinity xylobiose transporter of Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520 and its transcriptional regulation. J Bacteriol. 2004 Feb;186(4):1029-37. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.4.1029-1037.2004.
2004 Feb degradation 5 1 GH3
PUL0519 gene deletion mutant and growth assay starch Streptococcus pneumoniae 8244973
Characterization of the Streptococcus pneumoniae maltosaccharide regulator MalR, a member of the LacI-GalR family of repressors displaying distinctive genetic features. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25402-8.
1993 Dec 5 degradation 7 2 GH77, GT35
PUL0520 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay xylan Klebsiella oxytoca 14532050
Cloning, characterization, and functional expression of the Klebsiella oxytoca xylodextrin utilization operon (xynTB) in Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Oct;69(10):5957-67. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.10.5957-5967.2003.
2003 Oct degradation 2 1 GH43_11, CBM91
PUL0526 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 6 2 GH3, GH30_3
PUL0527 microarray, qPCR xyloglucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 16 8 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9
PUL0528 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 7 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0529 microarray, qPCR, RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2011 Dec,2025 May 1 degradation 27 13 CE12, CE8, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, PL1_2
PUL0531 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay chitin Serratia marcescens 12618440
Uptake of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc)2] via the phosphotransferase system is essential for chitinase production by Serratia marcescens 2170. J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1776-82. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.6.1776-1782.2003.
2003 Mar degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0532 RNA-seq arabinan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 17 5 GH146, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2
PUL0533 RNA-seq xylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 9 3 GH10, GH115, GH30_8
PUL0534 RNA-seq pectin Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 9 5 GH13_10, GH133, GH147, GH2, GH53
PUL0535 RNA-seq arabinogalactan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 9 3 CBM32, GH16_3, GH43_24, GH16_3
PUL0536 RNA-seq glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 1 GH2
PUL0537 RNA-seq beta-glucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 3 GH157, GH3
PUL0538 RNA-seq galactomannan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 15 7 CE7, GH130_1, GH26, GH26, GH26, GH3, GH5_2, GH5_7
PUL0539 RNA-seq pectin Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 16 7 CE20, GH105, GH105, GH106, GH28, PL11, PL1_2
PUL0540 RNA-seq starch Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 3 GH13, GH97
PUL0541 RNA-seq glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 5 1 PL8_2
PUL0542 binding assay xylan Geobacillus stearothermophilus 10368143
The glucuronic acid utilization gene cluster from Bacillus stearothermophilus T-6. J Bacteriol. 1999 Jun;181(12):3695-704. doi: 10.1128/JB.181.12.3695-3704.1999.
1999 Jun degradation 29 7 CE4, GH10, GH39, GH43_11, CBM91, GH52, GH67
PUL0543 RNA-seq beta-glucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 3 GH2, CBM57, GH30_3, PL38, GH88
PUL0545 RNA-seq arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 10 6 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7, GH9
PUL0546 RNA-seq arabinogalactan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 9 5 CBM13, CBM32, GH2, GH30_4, GH51_2
PUL0547 RNA-seq beta-mannan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 11 6 GH130_5, GH173, GH2, GH26, GH3
PUL0548 RNA-seq pectin Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 3 GH28, GH92
PUL0549 RNA-seq pectin Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 1 GH140
PUL0550 RNA-seq glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 3 CE8, GH3, PL1_2
PUL0551 RNA-seq beta-glucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 2 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0552 RNA-seq arabinan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 4 CBM67, GH78, GH143, GH142, GH43_18, PL1_2
PUL0553 RT-PCR, qPCR xylan Bacteroides xylanisolvens 27142817
Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8.
2016 May 4 degradation 22 13 CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH5_21, GH95, GH97
PUL0554 RNA-seq starch Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 3 GH31, GH66, GH97
PUL0555 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay host glycan Bacteroides fragilis 25139987
Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
2014 Sep 2 degradation 9 5 GH154, GH2, GH20, GH88, PL33_1
PUL0556 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay host glycan Bacteroides fragilis 25139987
Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
2014 Sep 2 degradation 8 2 GH18, GH97
PUL0558 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28329766
Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2017 Apr 6,2011 Dec degradation 50 21 CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, CE20, GH105, GH106, GH127, GH137, GH2, CBM57, CBM97, GH138, GH139, GH140, GH141, GH143, GH142, GH2, GH28, GH43_18, GH78, GH95, PL1_2
PUL0559 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay, microarray, qPCR pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28329766
Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2017 Apr 6,2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec,2006 Nov 24 degradation 12 4 GH29, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_34, CBM32, GH97
PUL0560 microarray, qPCR arabinogalactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 30 4 GH35, GH43_24, PL27
PUL0561 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay alpha-galactan Lactobacillus plantarum 12406739
Characterization of the melA locus for alpha-galactosidase in Lactobacillus plantarum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Nov;68(11):5464-71. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5464-5471.2002.
2002 Nov degradation 5 2 GH2, GH36
PUL0563 microarray, qPCR arabinogalactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 15 7 GH105, GH127, GH154, GH16_3, GH43_24, GH43_24, GH43_34, PL42
PUL0564 microarray, qPCR, UHPLC-MS, RNA-seq, RT-qPCR pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Discrete genetic loci in human gut Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confer pectin metabolism. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Nov 15;272:118534. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118534. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec,2021 Nov 15 degradation 39 22 CE12, CE12, CE12, CE4, CE6, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH27, GH28, GH35, GH43_18, GH42, PL11_1, PL26, PL9, PL9_1
PUL0565 microarray, qPCR galactomannan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Galactomannan Catabolism Conferred by a Polysaccharide Utilization Locus of Bacteroides ovatus: ENZYME SYNERGY AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A beta-MANNANASE. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jan 6;292(1):229-243. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.746438. Epub 2016 Nov 21.
2011 Dec,2017 Jan 6 degradation 10 4 GH130_1, GH26, GH36
PUL0566 microarray, qPCR pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2011 Dec,2018 Feb degradation 7 3 GH147, GH2, GH53
PUL0568 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot starch Clostridium beijerinckii 10411273
The genes controlling sucrose utilization in Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 constitute an operon. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Jun;145 ( Pt 6):1461-1472. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-6-1461.
1999 Jun degradation 4 1 GH32
PUL0569 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot fructan Bacillus subtilis 11739774
yveB, Encoding endolevanase LevB, is part of the sacB-yveB-yveA levansucrase tricistronic operon in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology (Reading). 2001 Dec;147(Pt 12):3413-9. doi: 10.1099/00221287-147-12-3413.
2001 Dec degradation 4 2 GH32, GH68_1
PUL0570 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Corynebacterium glutamicum 12777497
A single V317A or V317M substitution in Enzyme II of a newly identified beta-glucoside phosphotransferase and utilization system of Corynebacterium glutamicum R extends its specificity towards cellobiose. Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Jun;149(Pt 6):1569-1580. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26053-0.
2003 Jun degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0571 Northern Blot chitin Salmonella enterica 19638370
Caught at its own game: regulatory small RNA inactivated by an inducible transcript mimicking its target. Genes Dev. 2009 Sep 1;23(17):2004-15. doi: 10.1101/gad.541609. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
2009 Sep 1 degradation 8 1 GH4
PUL0572 enzyme activity assay alginate Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8335634
Characterization of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate lyase gene (algL): cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 Aug;175(15):4780-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.15.4780-4789.1993.
1993 Aug biosynthesis 12 2 GT2, PL5_1
PUL0573 enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR beta-glucan Streptomyces griseus 19648249
CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
2009 Oct degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0574 enzyme activity assay alpha-mannan Streptococcus pyogenes 16822234
Functional analysis of a group A streptococcal glycoside hydrolase Spy1600 from family 84 reveals it is a beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and not a hyaluronidase. Biochem J. 2006 Oct 15;399(2):241-7. doi: 10.1042/BJ20060307.
2006 Oct 15 degradation 8 4 GH1, GH125, GH38, GH84
PUL0575 microarray, growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay raffinose Enterococcus faecium 20946531
A genetic element present on megaplasmids allows Enterococcus faecium to use raffinose as carbon source. Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb;13(2):518-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02355.x. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
2011 Feb degradation 11 4 GH13_18, GH13_31, GH36, GH4
PUL0576 growth assay mucin Bifidobacterium bifidum 20974960
Genome analysis of Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010 reveals metabolic pathways for host-derived glycan foraging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Nov 9;107(45):19514-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011100107. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
2010 Nov 9 degradation 9 1 GH112
PUL0577 SDS-PAGE, enzyme activity assay chitin Photobacterium profundum 21098515
Elucidation of exo-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity of a family 9 glycoside hydrolase (PBPRA0520) from Photobacterium profundum SS9. Glycobiology. 2011 Apr;21(4):503-11. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwq191. Epub 2010 Nov 22.
2011 Apr degradation 11 3 GH20, GH9, GH94
PUL0578 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay beta-glucan Bifidobacterium breve 21216899
Cellodextrin utilization by bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1681-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01786-10. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
2011 Mar degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0579 microarray, qRT-PCR, Western Blot, immunoprecipitation glycosaminoglycan Vibrio cholerae 21488982
Two gene clusters co-ordinate for a functional N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Jun;80(6):1549-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07664.x. Epub 2011 May 5.
2011 Jun degradation 3 1 CE9
PUL0580 microarray, qRT-PCR, Western Blot, immunoprecipitation glycosaminoglycan Vibrio cholerae 21488982
Two gene clusters co-ordinate for a functional N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Jun;80(6):1549-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07664.x. Epub 2011 May 5.
2011 Jun degradation 3 1 CE9
PUL0581 SDS-PAGE, enzyme activity assay fructan Microbulbifer sp. JAM-3301 22286980
Cloning and sequencing of inulinase and beta-fructofuranosidase genes of a deep-sea Microbulbifer species and properties of recombinant enzymes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Apr;78(7):2493-5. doi: 10.1128/AEM.07442-11. Epub 2012 Jan 27.
2012 Apr degradation 3 2 GH32
PUL0582 NMR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Lactococcus lactis 22660716
A specific mutation in the promoter region of the silent cel cluster accounts for the appearance of lactose-utilizing Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5612-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00455-12. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
2012 Aug degradation 5 2 GH1, GH170
PUL0583 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay cellobiose Geobacillus stearothermophilus 8407820
Cloning and sequencing of a cellobiose phosphotransferase system operon from Bacillus stearothermophilus XL-65-6 and functional expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;175(20):6441-50. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.20.6441-6450.1993.
1993 Oct degradation 5 0 NA
PUL0584 microarray melibiose Lactococcus lactis 23530958
Genotype-phenotype matching analysis of 38 Lactococcus lactis strains using random forest methods. BMC Microbiol. 2013 Mar 26;13:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-13-68.
2013 Mar 26 degradation 11 2 GH13_18, GH36
PUL0585 microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, beta-galactosidase assays cellobiose Streptococcus pneumoniae 21778207
CelR-mediated activation of the cellobiose-utilization gene cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Oct;157(Pt 10):2854-2861. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051359-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
2011 Oct degradation 7 1 GH1
PUL0586 enzyme activity assay chitin Serratia marcescens 23047109
Regulation of chitinase production by the 5'-untranslated region of the ybfM in Serratia marcescens 2170. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(10):1920-4. doi: 10.1271/bbb.120403. Epub 2012 Oct 7.
2012 degradation 3 1 GH20
PUL0587 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay fructan Prevotella intermedia 23266804
Identification and functional analysis of the gene cluster for fructan utilization in Prevotella intermedia. Gene. 2013 Feb 25;515(2):291-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.12.023. Epub 2012 Dec 22.
2013 Feb 25 degradation 3 1 GH32
PUL0588 enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR chitin Streptomyces coelicolor 23278377
Enzymatic and genetic characterization of the DasD protein possessing N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase activity in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Mar;340(1):33-40. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12069. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
2013 Mar degradation 4 1 GH3
PUL0589 Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography starch Streptococcus mutans 23930155
The malQ gene is essential for starch metabolism in Streptococcus mutans. J Oral Microbiol. 2013 Aug 6;5. doi: 10.3402/jom.v5i0.21285. Print 2013.
2013 degradation 3 2 GH77, GT35
PUL0590 qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray starch Enterococcus faecium 23951303
A LacI-family regulator activates maltodextrin metabolism of Enterococcus faecium. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 7;8(8):e72285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072285. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 5 1 CBM34, GH13_20
PUL0591 growth assay, Northern Blot glycosaminoglycan Bacillus subtilis 23667565
The use of amino sugars by Bacillus subtilis: presence of a unique operon for the catabolism of glucosamine. PLoS One. 2013 May 8;8(5):e63025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063025. Print 2013.
2013 degradation 4 1 CE9
PUL0592 qRT-PCR xylan Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 25063665
GH51 arabinofuranosidase and its role in the methylglucuronoarabinoxylan utilization system in Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Oct;80(19):6114-25. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01684-14. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
2014 Oct degradation 8 3 GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67
PUL0593 Northern Blot starch Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes 8576036
Molecular analysis of the amy gene locus of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 encoding starch-degrading enzymes and a binding protein-dependent maltose transport system. J Bacteriol. 1996 Feb;178(4):1039-46. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.4.1039-1046.1996.
1996 Feb degradation 6 2 CBM34, GH13_39, CBM20, GH13_2, CBM20
PUL0594 qRT-PCR xylan Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 25063665
GH51 arabinofuranosidase and its role in the methylglucuronoarabinoxylan utilization system in Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Oct;80(19):6114-25. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01684-14. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
2014 Oct degradation 5 1 GH51_1
PUL0595 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization starch [Eubacterium] rectale 25388295
Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
2015 Jan degradation 4 1 CBM82, CBM83, GH13_41
PUL0596 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization starch [Eubacterium] rectale 25388295
Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
2015 Jan degradation 4 1 GH13_36
PUL0597 enzyme activity assay, enzyme kinetic analysis arabinoxylan Corynebacterium alkanolyticum 25862223
Functional Characterization of Corynebacterium alkanolyticum beta-Xylosidase and Xyloside ABC Transporter in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):4173-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00792-15. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 5 1 GH3
PUL0598 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, differential gene expression xylan Clostridium cellulovorans 743B 26020016
Elucidation of the recognition mechanisms for hemicellulose and pectin in Clostridium cellulovorans using intracellular quantitative proteome analysis. AMB Express. 2015 May 23;5:29. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0115-6. eCollection 2015.
2015 degradation 4 1 GH95
PUL0599 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, differential gene expression xylan Clostridium cellulovorans 26020016
Elucidation of the recognition mechanisms for hemicellulose and pectin in Clostridium cellulovorans using intracellular quantitative proteome analysis. AMB Express. 2015 May 23;5:29. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0115-6. eCollection 2015.
2015 degradation 7 1 GH43_11, CBM91
PUL0600 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, differential gene expression galactomannan Clostridium cellulovorans 26020016
Elucidation of the recognition mechanisms for hemicellulose and pectin in Clostridium cellulovorans using intracellular quantitative proteome analysis. AMB Express. 2015 May 23;5:29. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0115-6. eCollection 2015.
2015 degradation 12 3 GH130_1, GH130_2, GH2
PUL0601 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, differential gene expression pectin Clostridium cellulovorans 26020016
Elucidation of the recognition mechanisms for hemicellulose and pectin in Clostridium cellulovorans using intracellular quantitative proteome analysis. AMB Express. 2015 May 23;5:29. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0115-6. eCollection 2015.
2015 degradation 15 3 CE4, GH105, GH28
PUL0602 sequence homology analysis xylan Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius 26442136
Complete genome sequence of Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius C56-YS93, a novel biomass degrader isolated from obsidian hot spring in Yellowstone National Park. Stand Genomic Sci. 2015 Oct 5;10:73. doi: 10.1186/s40793-015-0031-z. eCollection 2015.
2015 degradation 26 6 CE4, GH10, GH39, GH52, GH67
PUL0603 microarray, qRT-PCR, culureing methods galactomannan Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 31703861
Transcriptional analysis of galactomannooligosaccharides utilization by Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Food Microbiol. 2020 Apr;86:103336. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103336. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
2020 Apr degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0604 microarray, qRT-PCR, culureing methods galactomannan Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 31703861
Transcriptional analysis of galactomannooligosaccharides utilization by Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Food Microbiol. 2020 Apr;86:103336. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103336. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
2020 Apr degradation 5 2 GH13_31, GH32
PUL0605 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay glycogen Escherichia coli 33101261
Glycogen Metabolism Impairment via Single Gene Mutation in the glgBXCAP Operon Alters the Survival Rate of Escherichia coli Under Various Environmental Stresses. Escherichia coli glycogen genes are organized in a single glgBXCAP transcriptional unit possessing an alternative suboperonic promoter within glgC that directs glgAP expression. Front Microbiol. 2020 Sep 25;11:588099. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.588099. eCollection 2020. Biochem J. 2011 Jan 1;433(1):107-17. doi: 10.1042/BJ20101186.
2020,2011 Jan 1 biosynthesis 5 4 CBM48, GH13_11, CBM48, GH13_9, GT35, GT5
PUL0606 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression beta-galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 32385941
Biochemical analysis of cross-feeding behaviour between two common gut commensals when cultivated on plant-derived arabinogalactan. Microb Biotechnol. 2020 Nov;13(6):1733-1747. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13577. Epub 2020 May 9.
2020 Nov degradation 3 1 GH2
PUL0607 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry agarose Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica strain CZ1127 32520542
Characterization of a Novel Porphyranase Accommodating Methyl-galactoses at Its Subsites. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Jul 1;68(26):7032-7039. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02404. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
2020 Jul 1 degradation 22 8 GH105, GH154, GH117, GH141, GH16_11, GH16_14, GH2, GH29
PUL0608 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS human milk oligosaccharide Roseburia hominis DSM 16839 32620774
Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x.
2020 Jul 3 degradation 9 2 GH112, GH136
PUL0609 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS human milk oligosaccharide Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 32620774
Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x.
2020 Jul 3 degradation 11 4 GH112, GH136, CBM32, GH95
PUL0610 enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis xylan Rhodothermus marinus 31992772
Characterization and diversity of the complete set of GH family 3 enzymes from Rhodothermus marinus DSM 4253. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):1329. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58015-5.
2020 Jan 28 degradation 15 6 CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH10, GH3, GH43_15, CBM91, CBM6, GH67
PUL0611 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry alpha-glucan Winogradskyella sp. isolate Bin3 32071270
Metagenomic and Metaproteomic Insights into Photoautotrophic and Heterotrophic Interactions in a Synechococcus Culture. mBio. 2020 Feb 18;11(1):e03261-19. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03261-19.
2020 Feb 18 degradation 14 7 CE1, GH13_19, GH13_38, GH13_46, GH31, GH65, GH97
PUL0612 liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry alpha-glucan Muricauda sp. isolate Bin2 32071270
Metagenomic and Metaproteomic Insights into Photoautotrophic and Heterotrophic Interactions in a Synechococcus Culture. mBio. 2020 Feb 18;11(1):e03261-19. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03261-19.
2020 Feb 18 degradation 11 2 GH13_38, GH65
PUL0613 RNA-seq host glycan Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 5 2 GH2, CBM57, PL38, GH88
PUL0614 RNA-seq pectin Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 3 1 PL1_2
PUL0615 RNA-seq pectin Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 7 1 GH28
PUL0616 RNA-seq pectin Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 9 1 PL1_2
PUL0617 RNA-seq xylan Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 14 6 GH10, GH43_1, GH43_35, GH5_21, GH67
PUL0618 RNA-seq pectin Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 6 2 GH36, PL1
PUL0619 RNA-seq xylan Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 5 1 GH35
PUL0620 RNA-seq xylan Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 10 2 GH128, GH51_2, GH43_19
PUL0621 RNA-seq pectin Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 8 4 GH133, GH3, GH57, GT4
PUL0622 RNA-seq xylan Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 15 6 CE2, GH2, GH3, GH43_7, GH43_7, PL11_1
PUL0623 RNA-seq pectin Prevotella sp. PMUR 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 15 1 GH3
PUL0624 RNA-seq xylan Prevotella sp. PMUR 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 11 3 GH128, GH43_24, GH51_2, GH43_19
PUL0625 RNA-seq xylan Prevotella sp. PMUR 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 18 10 CE1, CE1, CE1, GH115, GH30_8, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH95, GH97
PUL0626 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography arabinan Lactobacillus crispatus DSM29598 33119797
Characterization of two extracellular arabinanases in Lactobacillus crispatus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Dec;104(23):10091-10103. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10979-0. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
2020 Dec degradation 24 8 GH127, GH2, GH27, GH43_26, GH43_4, GH51_1
PUL0630 enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis xylan termite gut metagenome 33187992
Multimodularity of a GH10 Xylanase Found in the Termite Gut Metagenome. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Jan 15;87(3):e01714-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01714-20. Print 2021 Jan 15.
2021 Jan 15 degradation 9 5 CE20, CE20, GH11, GH10, GH115, GH43_1
PUL0631 growth assay, sequence homology analysis alginate Pseudooceanicola algae Lw-13e 33310406
Pseudooceanicola algae sp. nov., isolated from the marine macroalga Fucus spiralis, shows genomic and physiological adaptations for an algae-associated lifestyle. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2021 Jan;44(1):126166. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2020.126166. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
2021 Jan degradation 8 1 PL15_1
PUL0632 recombinant protein expression fructan Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0633 recombinant protein expression fructan Roseburia faecis M72 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0634 recombinant protein expression fructan Eubacterium rectale ATCC 33656 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0635 recombinant protein expression fructan Coprococcus eutactus JCM 31265 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 7 1 GH32
PUL0636 recombinant protein expression fructan Coprococcus eutactus JCM 31265 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 9 1 GH32
PUL0637 recombinant protein expression fructan Faecalibacterium prausnitzii A2165 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0638 recombinant protein expression fructan Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0639 recombinant protein expression fructan Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 4 2 GH32
PUL0640 recombinant protein expression fructan Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 10 1 CBM66, GH32, CBM66
PUL0641 recombinant protein expression fructan Anaerostipes caccae L1-92 DSM 14662 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 10 1 GH32
PUL0642 recombinant protein expression starch Roseburia intestinalis L1-82 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 11 6 CBM61, GH53, CBM86, CBM22, GH10, CBM9, GH13_18, GH13_31, GH32, GH36
PUL0643 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 12 7 CE1, CE6, CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7
PUL0644 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus DSM 14838 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 12 8 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7, GH9
PUL0645 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 10 5 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7
PUL0646 recombinant protein expression, crystallization, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) beta-glucan Bacteroides fluxus YIT 12057 33587952
Distinct protein architectures mediate species-specific beta-glucan binding and metabolism in the human gut microbiota. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100415. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100415. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
2021 Jan-Jun degradation 6 2 GH158, GH3
PUL0647 qPCR starch Streptococcus mutans UA159 33603728
The Route of Sucrose Utilization by Streptococcus mutans Affects Intracellular Polysaccharide Metabolism. Front Microbiol. 2021 Feb 2;12:636684. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.636684. eCollection 2021.
2021 biosynthesis 5 3 CBM48, GH13_9, GT35, GT5
PUL0648 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin-layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization xylan Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 33667545
A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
2021 Jan-Jun degradation 37 21 CE1, CE1, CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH146, GH31_4, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, GH43_29, CBM6, GH51_2, GH67, GH8, GH97
PUL0650 enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, recombinant protein expression, NMR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay arabinogalactan Bifidobacterium longum JCM 7052 33674431
Novel 3-O-alpha-d-Galactosyl-alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase for the Assimilation of Gum Arabic Arabinogalactan Protein in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 27;87(10):e02690-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02690-20. Print 2021 Apr 27.
2021 Apr 27 degradation 7 2 GH36, GH39, CBM35
PUL0651 enzyme activity assay, NMR agarose Gilvimarinus chinensis DSM 19667 33691998
Agarase cocktail from agar polysaccharide utilization loci converts homogenized Gelidium amansii into neoagarooligosaccharides. Food Chem. 2021 Aug 1;352:128685. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128685. Epub 2020 Nov 19.
2021 Aug 1 degradation 63 15 CBM6, CBM6, CBM6, GH86, GH86, CE1, GH117, GH127, GH16_16, CBM13, GH16_16, CBM6, CBM6, GH16_3, GH167, GH2, GH50, GH86
PUL0653 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, enzyme activity assay, RNA-seq, electrophoretic mobility shift assay agarose Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) 33889146
LacI-Family Transcriptional Regulator DagR Acts as a Repressor of the Agarolytic Pathway Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 6;12:658657. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658657. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 17 4 GH117, GH117, GH16_16, GH2, GH50
PUL0654 sequence homology analysis alginate Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 33912144
CAZymes in Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 From the Patagonian Shelf: Genomics and Physiology Compared to Related Flavobacteria and a Co-occurring Alteromonas Strain. Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 12;12:628055. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628055. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 38 7 GH144, GH3, PL12, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0655 sequence homology analysis alginate Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 33912144
CAZymes in Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 From the Patagonian Shelf: Genomics and Physiology Compared to Related Flavobacteria and a Co-occurring Alteromonas Strain. Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 12;12:628055. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628055. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 10 2 PL7
PUL0657 recombinant protein expression, NMR levoglucosan Bacillus smithii S-2701M 33208778
Conversion of levoglucosan into glucose by the coordination of four enzymes through oxidation, elimination, hydration, and reduction. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 18;10(1):20066. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77133-8.
2020 Nov 18 degradation 5 2 GH109, GH179
PUL0658 qPCR, growth assay beta-mannooligosaccharide Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 34061597
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2021 Jun 29 degradation 14 6 CE17, CBM35inCE17, CBM35inCE17, CE2, GH113, GH130_1, GH130_2, GH36
PUL0659 qPCR, growth assay beta-mannooligosaccharide Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 34061597
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2021 Jun 29 degradation 2 2 GH3
PUL0662 thin-layer chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, qPCR, clone and expression beta-mannan Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 34339781
BdPUL12 depolymerizes beta-mannan-like glycans into mannooligosaccharides and mannose, which serve as carbon sources for Bacteroides dorei and gut probiotics. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Sep 30;187:664-674. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.172. Epub 2021 Jul 31.
2021 Sep 30 degradation 8 4 CE7, GH130_1, GH26, GH5_7
PUL0663 thin-layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression arabinogalactan Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 34340552
Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
2021 Aug 31 degradation 7 4 GH154, GH43_17, GH43_24, PL42
PUL0664 thin-layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression arabinogalactan Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 34340552
Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
2021 Aug 31 degradation 16 8 GH2, GH27, GH36, GH43, GH49
PUL0665 UHPLC-MS, RNA-seq, RT-qPCR pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34420703
Discrete genetic loci in human gut Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confer pectin metabolism. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Nov 15;272:118534. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118534. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
2021 Nov 15 degradation 8 2 GH18, GH30_4
PUL0666 UHPLC-MS, RNA-seq, RT-qPCR pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34420703
Discrete genetic loci in human gut Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confer pectin metabolism. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Nov 15;272:118534. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118534. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
2021 Nov 15 degradation 4 4 GH35, GH43_19, GH43_9, CBM91, GH43_19, GH51_2
PUL0667 UHPLC-MS, RNA-seq, RT-qPCR pectin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34420703
Discrete genetic loci in human gut Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confer pectin metabolism. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Nov 15;272:118534. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118534. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
2021 Nov 15 degradation 4 0 NA
PUL0669 clone, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzymatic product analysis xylan Bacteroides eggerthii 1_2_48FAA 34480044
Characterization of a novel multidomain CE15-GH8 enzyme encoded by a polysaccharide utilization locus in the human gut bacterium Bacteroides eggerthii. Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 3;11(1):17662. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96659-z.
2021 Sep 3 degradation 26 15 CE1, CE15, GH8, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH31_4, GH35, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21, GH67, GH95, GH97
PUL0671 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western Blot, qPCR cellulose Cytophaga hutchinsonii ATCC 33406 34731049
A Type IX Secretion System Substrate Involved in Crystalline Cellulose Degradation by Affecting Crucial Cellulose Binding Proteins in Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0183721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01837-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
2022 Jan 25 degradation 6 0 NA
PUL0673 NMR, substrate binding assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum DSM20438 34757822
Fucosylated Human Milk Oligosaccharide Foraging within the Species Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Is Driven by Glycosyl Hydrolase Content and Specificity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0170721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01707-21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
2022 Jan 25 degradation 8 1 GH95
PUL0674 microarray, enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq, affinity gel electrophoresis, carbohydrate binding assay, microscale thermophoresis beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 34817219
Mapping Molecular Recognition of beta1,3-1,4-Glucans by a Surface Glycan-Binding Protein from the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Surface glycan-binding proteins are essential for cereal beta-glucan utilization by the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Dec 22;9(3):e0182621. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.01826-21. Epub 2021 Nov 24. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(21):4319-4340. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03115-3. Epub 2019 May 6.
2021 Dec 22,2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1,2019 Nov degradation 8 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0675 recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, growth assay levoglucosan Klebsiella pneumoniae MEC097 34910566
Isolation and Characterization of Levoglucosan-Metabolizing Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Feb 22;88(4):e0186821. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01868-21. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
2022 Feb 22 degradation 5 1 GH179
PUL0676 recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography levoglucosan Microbacterium MEC084 34910566
Isolation and Characterization of Levoglucosan-Metabolizing Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Feb 22;88(4):e0186821. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01868-21. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
2022 Feb 22 degradation 6 1 GH179
PUL0677 recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography levoglucosan Shinella sumterensis MEC087 34910566
Isolation and Characterization of Levoglucosan-Metabolizing Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Feb 22;88(4):e0186821. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01868-21. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
2022 Feb 22 degradation 5 1 GH179
PUL0678 RNA-seq, thin-layer chromatography, growth assay inulin Lactiplantibacillus plantarum QS7T 34980384
Global genome and comparative transcriptomic analysis reveal the inulin consumption strategy of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum QS7T. Food Res Int. 2022 Jan;151:110846. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110846. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
2022 Jan degradation 5 2 GH32, GH36
PUL0679 RNA-seq, thin-layer chromatography, growth assay inulin Lactiplantibacillus plantarum QS7T 34980384
Global genome and comparative transcriptomic analysis reveal the inulin consumption strategy of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum QS7T. Food Res Int. 2022 Jan;151:110846. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110846. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
2022 Jan degradation 7 1 GH32
PUL0680 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, clone and expression, qRT-PCR, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization, recombinant protein expression xyloglucan Bacteroides uniformis ATCC 8492 34995484
Polysaccharide utilization loci in Bacteroides determine population fitness and community-level interactions. Cell Surface Xyloglucan Recognition and Hydrolysis by the Human Gut Commensal Bacteroides uniformis. Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Feb 9;30(2):200-215.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.12.006. Epub 2022 Jan 6. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 11;88(1):e0156621. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01566-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
2022 Feb 9,2022 Jan 11 degradation 15 10 CE20, GH43_16, CBM6, GH2, GH29, GH2, GH2, GH31_4, GH42, GH43_33, GH5_4, GH97
PUL0681 enzyme activity assay, NMR pectic polysaccharide Bacteroidaceae bacterium 35110564
Gut microbiome of the largest living rodent harbors unprecedented enzymatic systems to degrade plant polysaccharides. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 2;13(1):629. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28310-y.
2022 Feb 2 degradation 10 5 GH173, GH2, GH5_57, GH78
PUL0682 enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis xylan Bacteroidaceae bacterium 35110564
Gut microbiome of the largest living rodent harbors unprecedented enzymatic systems to degrade plant polysaccharides. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 2;13(1):629. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28310-y.
2022 Feb 2 degradation 3 3 CBM89, GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97
PUL0683 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression nigerooligosaccharide Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris MG1363 35293315
Structural basis of the strict specificity of a bacterial GH31 alpha-1,3-glucosidase for nigerooligosaccharides. J Biol Chem. 2022 May;298(5):101827. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101827. Epub 2022 Mar 12.
2022 May degradation 5 1 GH31_15
PUL0684 proteomic analysis beta-glucan Levilactobacillus brevis TMW 1.2112 35328813
Proteomic Analysis Reveals Enzymes for beta-D-Glucan Formation and Degradation in Levilactobacillus brevis TMW 1.2112. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 21;23(6):3393. doi: 10.3390/ijms23063393.
2022 Mar 21 degradation 2 0 NA
PUL0686 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, substrate degradation assay, assimilation assay hyaluronan Granulicatella adiacens ATCC 49175 35768476
Enhanced propagation of Granulicatella adiacens from human oral microbiota by hyaluronan. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 29;12(1):10948. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14857-9.
2022 Jun 29 degradation 17 2 CBM70, PL8_1, PL12_1
PUL0687 growth assay, RNA-seq xylooligosaccharide Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482 36043703
Structural and Biochemical Characterization of a Nonbinding SusD-Like Protein Involved in Xylooligosaccharide Utilization by an Uncultured Human Gut Bacteroides Strain. Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. mSphere. 2022 Oct 26;7(5):e0024422. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00244-22. Epub 2022 Aug 31. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
2022 Oct 26,2016 Nov degradation 7 3 GH10, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91
PUL0688 clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography galactooligosaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34149636
Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 5 1 GH95
PUL0689 clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography galactooligosaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34149636
Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
2021,2023 Aug 29 degradation 10 4 GH2, CBM32, GH3, GH36, GH43_10, CBM91
PUL0690 electrophoretic mobility shift assay, qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay raffinose family oligosaccharides Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34251866
A Novel Family of RNA-Binding Proteins Regulate Polysaccharide Metabolism in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Determinants of raffinose family oligosaccharide use in Bacteroides species. J Bacteriol. 2021 Oct 12;203(21):e0021721. doi: 10.1128/JB.00217-21. Epub 2021 Jul 12. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21. J Bacteriol. 2024 Oct 24;206(10):e0023524. doi: 10.1128/jb.00235-24. Epub 2024 Sep 27.
2021 Oct 12,2023 Aug 29,2024 Oct 24 degradation 8 4 GH3, GH43_17, GH92, GH97
PUL0691 recombinant protein expression, qRT-PCR alginate Vibrio pelagius WXL662 36409133
Characterization of Multiple Alginate Lyases in a Highly Efficient Alginate-Degrading Vibrio Strain and Its Degradation Strategy. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Dec 13;88(23):e0138922. doi: 10.1128/aem.01389-22. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
2022 Dec 13 degradation 12 2 CBM32, PL7_5, PL7, PL7
PUL0692 recombinant protein expression, qRT-PCR alginate Vibrio pelagius WXL662 36409133
Characterization of Multiple Alginate Lyases in a Highly Efficient Alginate-Degrading Vibrio Strain and Its Degradation Strategy. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Dec 13;88(23):e0138922. doi: 10.1128/aem.01389-22. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
2022 Dec 13 degradation 26 2 PL17_2, PL17
PUL0693 recombinant protein expression, qRT-PCR alginate Vibrio pelagius WXL662 36409133
Characterization of Multiple Alginate Lyases in a Highly Efficient Alginate-Degrading Vibrio Strain and Its Degradation Strategy. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Dec 13;88(23):e0138922. doi: 10.1128/aem.01389-22. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
2022 Dec 13 degradation 17 2 PL17_1, PL38
PUL0694 recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC xylan Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 36218355
Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 degradation 14 6 CBM22, CBM22, GH10, CE1, GH10, GH39, GH43_10, CBM22, CBM91, GH43_16, CBM6
PUL0695 recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC xylan Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 36218355
Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 degradation 5 1 CBM22, CBM22, GH10
PUL0696 recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC xylan Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 36218355
Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 degradation 11 2 GH2, GH67
PUL0697 recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC xylan Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 36218355
Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 degradation 3 3 CE20, CE20, CE4, GH10
PUL0698 clone and expression, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization beta-mannan Muricauda sp. MAR_2010_75 36411326
Marine bacteroidetes use a conserved enzymatic cascade to digest diatom beta-mannan. ISME J. 2023 Feb;17(2):276-285. doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01342-4. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
2023 Feb degradation 22 8 CE2, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH5_26, GH9
PUL0699 RT-qPCR, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-mannan Roseburia hominis A2-183 36557749
Cross-Feeding and Enzymatic Catabolism for Mannan-Oligosaccharide Utilization by the Butyrate-Producing Gut Bacterium Roseburia hominis A2-183. Microorganisms. 2022 Dec 16;10(12):2496. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122496.
2022 Dec 16 degradation 14 7 CE17, CBM35inCE17, CE2, GH1, GH130_1, GH130_2, GH3, GH36
PUL0700 Enzymatic activity assay, Fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis, Recombinant expression glycosaminoglycan Tannerella forsythia 92A2 36112631
Degradation of chondroitin sulfate A by a PUL-like operon in Tannerella forsythia. PLoS One. 2022 Sep 16;17(9):e0272904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272904. eCollection 2022.
2022 degradation 11 2 GH88, PL33_1
PUL0701 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay xyloglucan Xanthomonas citri pv. citri str. 306 25595763
Xylan utilization regulon in Xanthomonas citri pv. citri Strain 306: gene expression and utilization of oligoxylosides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Mar;81(6):2163-72. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03091-14. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
2015 Mar degradation 31 8 CE20, CE20, GH10, GH2, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67
PUL0702 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay xyloglucan Xanthomonas citri pv. citri str. 306 34193873
Xyloglucan processing machinery in Xanthomonas pathogens and its role in the transcriptional activation of virulence factors. Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 30;12(1):4049. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24277-4.
2021 Jun 30 degradation 8 5 CE20, CE20, GH31_4, GH35, GH74, GH95
PUL0703 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography agarose Aquimarina sp. ERC-38 37002465
Agarolytic Pathway in the Newly Isolated Aquimarina sp. Bacterial Strain ERC-38 and Characterization of a Putative beta-agarase. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2023 Apr;25(2):314-327. doi: 10.1007/s10126-023-10206-7. Epub 2023 Apr 1.
2023 Apr degradation 36 10 CE1, GH117, GH117, GH16_15, GH16_16, GH16_16, CBM6, GH2, GH82, GH86, GH86, GH86, CBM6
PUL0704 fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE), dinitrosalicylic acid-assay (DNS-assay), HPLC, clone and expression xylan Flavimarina sp. Hel_I_48 37121608
Marine Bacteroidetes enzymatically digest xylans from terrestrial plants. Environ Microbiol. 2023 Sep;25(9):1713-1727. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.16390. Epub 2023 Apr 30.
2023 Sep degradation 18 7 CE15, CBM9, CE20, CE20, GH10, GH115, GH115, GH43_1, GH67
PUL0705 fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE), dinitrosalicylic acid-assay (DNS-assay), HPLC, clone and expression xylan Flavimarina sp. Hel_I_48 37121608
Marine Bacteroidetes enzymatically digest xylans from terrestrial plants. Environ Microbiol. 2023 Sep;25(9):1713-1727. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.16390. Epub 2023 Apr 30.
2023 Sep degradation 14 8 CE6, CE1, CE1, GH10, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH8, GH95, GH97
PUL0706 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 43 15 CE20, CE20, GH117, GH117, GH140, GH16_12, GH16_14, GH2, GH29, GH3, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_2, CBM6, GH86
PUL0707 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 46 4 AA2, GH117, GH117, GH13_13, GH50
PUL0708 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 41 5 CE1, GH13_38, GH31, GH86
PUL0709 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 29 0 NA
PUL0710 RNA-seq, growth assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, gene mutant, mice colonization with mutant mucin Akkermansia muciniphila ATCC BAA-835 37337046
A genetic system for Akkermansia muciniphila reveals a role for mucin foraging in gut colonization and host sterol biosynthesis gene expression. Nat Microbiol. 2023 Aug;8(8):1450-1467. doi: 10.1038/s41564-023-01407-w. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
2023 Aug degradation 8 0 NA
PUL0711 RNA-seq, growth assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, gene mutant, mice colonization with mutant mucin Akkermansia muciniphila ATCC BAA-835 37337046
A genetic system for Akkermansia muciniphila reveals a role for mucin foraging in gut colonization and host sterol biosynthesis gene expression. Nat Microbiol. 2023 Aug;8(8):1450-1467. doi: 10.1038/s41564-023-01407-w. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
2023 Aug degradation 5 0 NA
PUL0712 growth assay, RNA-seq, qPCR pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 37451376
A pectic polysaccharide isolated from Achyranthes bidentata is metabolized by human gut Bacteroides spp. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 1;248:125785. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125785. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
2023 Sep 1 degradation 10 0 NA
PUL0713 growth assay, RNA-seq, qPCR pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 37451376
A pectic polysaccharide isolated from Achyranthes bidentata is metabolized by human gut Bacteroides spp. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 1;248:125785. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125785. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
2023 Sep 1 degradation 4 0 NA
PUL0714 clone and expression, crystallization, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), thin-layer chromatography, Western Blot, gene mutant starch Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483  37500984
BoGH13A(Sus) from Bacteroides ovatus represents a novel alpha-amylase used for Bacteroides starch breakdown in the human gut. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Jul 28;80(8):232. doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-04812-w.
2023 Jul 28 degradation 8 3 GH13_10, GH13_46, GH97
PUL0715 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS) alginate Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica CZ1127 37540808
A repertoire of alginate lyases in the alginate polysaccharide utilization loci of marine bacterium Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica: biochemical properties and action pattern. J Sci Food Agric. 2024 Jan 15;104(1):134-140. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.12898. Epub 2023 Aug 23.
2024 Jan 15 degradation 12 4 PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1, PL7
PUL0716 growth assay, RT-PCR arabinan Mesoflavibacter profundi MTRN7 37550707
Deep-sea Bacteroidetes from the Mariana Trench specialize in hemicellulose and pectin degradation typically associated with terrestrial systems. Microbiome. 2023 Aug 7;11(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01618-7.
2023 Aug 7 degradation 16 8 GH127, GH43_26, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH43_5, GH51_1, GH51_2, GH97
PUL0717 gene mutant, mice colonization with mutant raffinose family oligosaccharides Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 37598339
Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
2023 Aug 29 degradation 5 4 CE20, CE20, GH27, GH36, GH92
PUL0718 LC-ESI-MS, enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alginate Bacteroides ovatus strain CP926 37791757
Three alginate lyases provide a new gut Bacteroides ovatus isolate with the ability to grow on alginate. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2023 Oct 31;89(10):e0118523. doi: 10.1128/aem.01185-23. Epub 2023 Oct 4.
2023 Oct 31 degradation 12 3 PL17_2, PL17, PL38, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0719 RNA-seq, growth assay starch Xanthomonas citri pv. citri str. 306 37855631
Plant structural and storage glucans trigger distinct transcriptional responses that modulate the motility of Xanthomonas pathogens. Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Dec 12;11(6):e0228023. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02280-23. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
2023 Dec 12 degradation 7 3 GH13_2, GH13_23, GH97
PUL0720 HPAEC-PAD, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography, recombinant protein expression, gene mutant arabinan  Bifidobacterium longum JCM 1217 24385433
Characterization of a novel beta-L-arabinofuranosidase in Bifidobacterium longum: functional elucidation of a DUF1680 protein family member. J Biol Chem. 2014 Feb 21;289(8):5240-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.528711. Epub 2014 Jan 2.
2014 Feb 21 degradation 7 3 GH121, GH127, GH43_29
PUL0721 RNA-seq, RT-qPCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Phocaeicola dorei strain DSM 17855 38167825
CRISPR-Cas-based identification of a sialylated human milk oligosaccharides utilization cluster in the infant gut commensal Bacteroides dorei. Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 2;15(1):105. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44437-y.
2024 Jan 2 degradation 13 9 CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH92
PUL0722 RNA-seq, mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography xylan Polaribacter sp. Q13 38169280
The catabolic specialization of the marine bacterium Polaribacter sp. Q13 to red algal beta1,3/1,4-mixed-linkage xylan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0170423. doi: 10.1128/aem.01704-23. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 30 9 CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH26, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91
PUL0723 crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay pectin Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 38179933
Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 17 12 CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11
PUL0724 crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay pectin Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482 38179933
Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 16 12 CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11
PUL0725 NMR, clone and expression, enzyme kinetic analysis alpha-glucan Marinovum sp. 38180643
A Broad-Spectrum alpha-Glucosidase of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 13 from Marinovum sp., a Member of the Roseobacter Clade. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2024 Sep;196(9):6059-6071. doi: 10.1007/s12010-023-04820-3. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2024 Sep degradation 9 1 GH13_23
PUL0726 reducing-sugar assay, NMR, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry sulfosugar Agrobacterium tumefaciens str. C58 35074914
Oxidative desulfurization pathway for complete catabolism of sulfoquinovose by bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Jan 25;119(4):e2116022119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2116022119.
2022 Jan 25 degradation 9 1 GH31_13
PUL0727 SDS-PAGE, NMR, enzyme activity assay, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) fucoidan Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica strain CZ1127 38203394
The Discovery of the Fucoidan-Active Endo-1-->4-alpha-L-Fucanase of the GH168 Family, Which Produces Fucoidan Derivatives with Regular Sulfation and Anticoagulant Activity. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Dec 22;25(1):218. doi: 10.3390/ijms25010218.
2023 Dec 22 degradation 30 16 GH107, GH117, GH141, GH168, GH29, GH43_2, GH95
PUL0728 HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, clone and expression human milk oligosaccharide Akkermansia muciniphila CSUN-19 38299857
Mechanism of 2'-fucosyllactose degradation by human-associated Akkermansia. J Bacteriol. 2024 Feb 22;206(2):e0033423. doi: 10.1128/jb.00334-23. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
2024 Feb 22 degradation 18 5 CBM50, GH27, GH29, GH2, CBM32, GH33
PUL0729 RT-PCR, gene mutant, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki str. HD73 38357353
Transcriptional regulation of cellobiose utilization by PRD-domain containing Sigma54-dependent transcriptional activator (CelR) and catabolite control protein A (CcpA) in Bacillus thuringiensis. Front Microbiol. 2024 Jan 31;15:1160472. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1160472. eCollection 2024.
2024 degradation 9 1 GH4
PUL0730 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Cellulophaga algicola DSM 14237 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 17 3 GH127, GH16_13
PUL0731 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Saccharicrinis fermentans DSM 9555 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 20 5 GH110, GH127, GH167, GH2
PUL0732 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Cellulophaga baltica 18 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 19 3 GH127, GH16_13
PUL0733 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Echinicola pacifica DSM 19836 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 16 2 GH127, GH129
PUL0734 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, NMR, HPLC, clone and expression carrageenan Cellulophaga lytica DSM 7489 38442258
Biocatalytic Conversion of Carrageenans for the Production of 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Mar 20;72(11):5816-5827. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08613. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2024 Mar 20 degradation 20 3 GH127, GH129, GH2
PUL0735 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, reducing-sugar assay, thin-layer chromatography, SDS-PAGE arabinan Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis DSM 20211 38542148
Functional Characterization of Endo- and Exo-Hydrolase Genes in Arabinan Degradation Gene Cluster of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Mar 9;25(6):3175. doi: 10.3390/ijms25063175.
2024 Mar 9 degradation 17 7 GH127, GH27, GH43_26, GH43_27, GH43_4, GH51_2
PUL0736 RNA-seq, RT-qPCR, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography, Western Blot, recombinant protein expression, DSS-induced mouse colitis model alginate Bacteroides clarus YIT 12056 38563787
Alginate oligosaccharide assimilation by gut microorganisms and the potential role in gut inflammation alleviation. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 May 21;90(5):e0004624. doi: 10.1128/aem.00046-24. Epub 2024 Apr 2.
2024 May 21 degradation 10 3 CE20, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0737 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 16 4 CE20, CE20, GH10, GH43_1, GH67
PUL0738 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 50 14 CBM67, GH78, CE12, CE12, CE12, GH105, GH106, GH115, GH179, GH2, GH28, GH29, GH31_9, GH33, GH43_18
PUL0739 mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay arabinogalactan Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 38569650
Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045.
2024 Apr 10 degradation 56 12 CE12, GH105, GH140, GH177, GH179, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_1, PL10_1, CE8, PL1_2
PUL0740 RNA-seq, ion chromatography, HPLC, growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 32985563
Strain-specific strategies of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, and difucosyllactose assimilation by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and ATCC 15697. Evolutionary adaptation in fucosyllactose uptake systems supports bifidobacteria-infant symbiosis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72792-z. Sci Adv. 2019 Aug 28;5(8):eaaw7696. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7696. eCollection 2019 Aug.
2020 Sep 28,2019 Aug degradation 3 0 NA
PUL0741 RNA-seq, ion chromatography, HPLC, growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 32985563
Strain-specific strategies of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, and difucosyllactose assimilation by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and ATCC 15697. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72792-z.
2020 Sep 28 degradation 7 0 NA
PUL0742 gene deletion and growth assay, recombinant protein expression, crystallization, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), RNA-seq, ion chromatography, HPLC, growth assay human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 32985563
Strain-specific strategies of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, and difucosyllactose assimilation by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and ATCC 15697. Evolutionary adaptation in fucosyllactose uptake systems supports bifidobacteria-infant symbiosis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72792-z. Sci Adv. 2019 Aug 28;5(8):eaaw7696. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7696. eCollection 2019 Aug.
2020 Sep 28,2019 Aug degradation 5 1 GH151
PUL0743 gene mutant, SDS-PAGE, Western Blot, recombinant protein expression, thermal shift assay (TSA), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), HPAEC-PAD, RT-qPCR, fluorescence measurements xylan Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum H10 36403068
Selfish uptake versus extracellular arabinoxylan degradation in the primary degrader Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum, a new string to its bow. Intracellular removal of acetyl, feruloyl and p-coumaroyl decorations on arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides imported from lignocellulosic biomass degradation by Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum. Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2022 Nov 19;15(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s13068-022-02225-8. Microb Cell Fact. 2024 May 24;23(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12934-024-02423-z.
2022 Nov 19,2024 May 24 degradation 13 6 CE1, CE20, CE20, GH39, GH43_10, CBM91, GH51_1, GH8
PUL0744 RNA-seq, HPLC, gene mutant, differential gene expression lactose Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b str. F2365 38876592
Activation of a silent lactose utilization pathway in an evolved Listeria monocytogenes F2365 outbreak isolate. Food Res Int. 2024 Aug;189:114554. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114554. Epub 2024 May 27.
2024 Aug degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0745 high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 38890895
The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666.
2024 May 26 degradation 12 4 GH146, GH28, GH30_2, PL12
PUL0746 high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 38890895
The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666.
2024 May 26 degradation 7 4 CBM93, GH33, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32
PUL0747 high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 38890895
The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666.
2024 May 26 degradation 9 3 GH2, GH20, GH29, CBM32
PUL0748 Reducing End Assay, HPAEC-PAD glycogen Pontibacter sp. SGAir0037 38930854
Characterization of Two Glycoside Hydrolases of Family GH13 and GH57, Present in a Polysaccharide Utilization Locus (PUL) of Pontibacter sp. SGAir0037. Molecules. 2024 Jun 12;29(12):2788. doi: 10.3390/molecules29122788.
2024 Jun 12 degradation 14 10 CBM48, GH13_10, CBM48, GH13_9, GH13, GH13_16, GH13_26, GH13_3, GH57, GH77, GH97
PUL0749 affinity gel electrophoresis beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 39012103
Biochemical characterization of a SusD-like protein involved in beta-1,3-glucan utilization by an uncultured cow rumen Bacteroides. mSphere. 2024 Aug 28;9(8):e0027824. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00278-24. Epub 2024 Jul 16.
2024 Aug 28 degradation 5 2 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0750 RNA-seq, BCA assay, pNP glycoside assay, HPAEC-PAD, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan Segatella copri DSM 18205 39122003
The molecular basis of cereal mixed-linkage beta-glucan utilization by the human gut bacterium Segatella copri. Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. J Biol Chem. 2024 Sep;300(9):107625. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107625. Epub 2024 Aug 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2024 Sep,2025 Jan 31 degradation 11 3 GH3, GH5_4, GH94
PUL0751 SDS-PAGE, enzyme activity assay lactose Escherichia coli 8178 39160293
Non-canonical start codons confer context-dependent advantages in carbohydrate utilization for commensal E. coli in the murine gut. Nat Microbiol. 2024 Oct;9(10):2696-2709. doi: 10.1038/s41564-024-01775-x. Epub 2024 Aug 19.
2024 Oct degradation 4 1 GH2
PUL0752 thin-layer chromatography, HPAEC-PAD, recombinant protein expression, in vitro assimilation fructo-disaccharide Blautia parvula NBRC 113351 39500763
Degradation mechanism of difructose dianhydride III in Blautia species. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Nov 5;108(1):502. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13346-5.
2024 Nov 5 degradation 10 3 GH32, GH39, GH91
PUL0753 in vitro assimilation fructo-disaccharide Blautia hansenii DSM 20583 39500763
Degradation mechanism of difructose dianhydride III in Blautia species. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Nov 5;108(1):502. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13346-5.
2024 Nov 5 degradation 11 2 GH32, GH91
PUL0754 in vitro assimilation fructo-disaccharide Blautia hydrogenotrophica DSM 10507 39500763
Degradation mechanism of difructose dianhydride III in Blautia species. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Nov 5;108(1):502. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13346-5.
2024 Nov 5 degradation 9 2 GH32, GH91
PUL0755 in vitro assimilation fructo-disaccharide Blautia wexlerae JCM 35486 39500763
Degradation mechanism of difructose dianhydride III in Blautia species. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Nov 5;108(1):502. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13346-5.
2024 Nov 5 degradation 12 3 GH120, GH32, GH91
PUL0756 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR N-glycan Barnesiella intestinihominis 39510934
Molecular mechanisms of complex-type N-glycan breakdown and metabolism by the human intestinal bacterium Barnesiella intestinihominis. J Biosci Bioeng. 2025 Jan;139(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2024.10.006. Epub 2024 Nov 7.
2025 Jan degradation 11 7 GH130_2, GH20, GH84, CBM32, GH85, GH92
PUL0757 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR N-glycan Barnesiella intestinihominis 39510934
Molecular mechanisms of complex-type N-glycan breakdown and metabolism by the human intestinal bacterium Barnesiella intestinihominis. J Biosci Bioeng. 2025 Jan;139(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2024.10.006. Epub 2024 Nov 7.
2025 Jan degradation 5 1 GH85
PUL0758 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR N-glycan Barnesiella intestinihominis 39510934
Molecular mechanisms of complex-type N-glycan breakdown and metabolism by the human intestinal bacterium Barnesiella intestinihominis. J Biosci Bioeng. 2025 Jan;139(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2024.10.006. Epub 2024 Nov 7.
2025 Jan degradation 3 1 GH85
PUL0759 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 3 2 GH2, GH31_4
PUL0760 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 7 3 GH5_4, GH5_7
PUL0761 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 10 4 GH10, GH35, GH43_1, GH67
PUL0762 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 9 3 GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21
PUL0763 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 5 3 CE6, CE1, GH31_4, GH43_2, CBM6, GH8
PUL0764 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography Hemicellulose Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 4 4 GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, GH95
PUL0765 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography inulin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 10 1 GH32
PUL0766 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography starch Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 5 2 GH13_44, GH97
PUL0767 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography pectin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 15 6 CE8, GH28, GH28, GH105, GH43_10, CBM91, GH95, PL1_2
PUL0768 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography pectin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 7 3 GH2, GH53, PL1, CBM77
PUL0769 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography pectin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 9 3 GH43_4, GH43_5, GH51_2
PUL0770 RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography pectin Segatella copri DSM 18205 39636128
Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2025 Jan 31 degradation 8 1 GH51_1
PUL0771 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Rhodopirellula sp. SWK7 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 27 7 GH141, GH168, GH29
PUL0772 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Rhodopirellula sp. SWK7 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 9 1 GH29
PUL0773 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Rhodopirellula sp. SWK7 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 23 3 GH116, GH29, GH97
PUL0774 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Rhodopirellula sp. SWK7 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 23 8 GH117, GH141, GH168, GH29, GH95
PUL0775 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Rhodopirellula sp. SWK7 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 14 5 CE14, GH128, GH141, GH29
PUL0776 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Rhodopirellula sp. SWK7 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 32 10 CE19, CBM51, CE20, GH115, GH116, GH117, GH117, GH29, GH95
PUL0777 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 26 3 GH141, GH29
PUL0778 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 18 4 GH172, GH29, GH3, GH95
PUL0779 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 19 9 GH107, GH141, GH168, GH29
PUL0780 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 24 8 CBM32, CE12, CE6, GH141, GH29, GH95
PUL0781 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 17 4 GH116, GH29, GH95
PUL0782 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 15 3 GH109, GH117, GH29
PUL0783 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 20 6 CBM51, GH115, GH172, GH28, GH29, GH95
PUL0784 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 8 2 GH29, GH95
PUL0785 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 22 5 CE20, CE20, GH95, CE7, GH117, GH168
PUL0786 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay, high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 38890895
The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2024 May 26,2025 May 1 degradation 26 14 CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, GH105, GH130_2, GH140, GH143, GH142, GH163, GH18, GH28, GH43_18, GH92, GH95, PL1_2
PUL0787 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 31 16 CE12, CE12, CE12, CE4, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, PL11_1, PL26
PUL0788 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 26 8 CE20, GH105, GH2, GH28, PL11, PL1_2, PL9_1
PUL0789 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 9 2 CBM6, GH28
PUL0790 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 3 3 GH127, GH141, GH78
PUL0791 RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectic polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 39892338
In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2025 May 1 degradation 6 5 CE20, GH106, GH139, GH2, PL1_2
PUL0792 enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, RNA-seq xylan Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum strain YIT11952 37938239
Xylan utilisation promotes adaptation of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum to the human gastrointestinal tract. ISME Commun. 2021 Oct 28;1(1):62. doi: 10.1038/s43705-021-00066-4.
2021 Oct 28 degradation 15 5 CE20, GH10, CBM9, GH120, GH43_11, CBM91, GH8
PUL0793 enzyme activity assay, quantification of reaction product reducing ends, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, NMR, MALDI-TOF/MS, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, recombinant protein expression arabinan Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 39443715
In vivo manipulation of human gut Bacteroides fitness by abiotic oligosaccharides. Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Apr;21(4):544-554. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01763-6. Epub 2024 Oct 23.
2025 Apr degradation 14 6 CE1, GH127, GH146, GH43_34, CBM32, GH97
PUL0794 enzyme activity assay, quantification of reaction product reducing ends, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, NMR, MALDI-TOF/MS, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, recombinant protein expression arabinan Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 39443715
In vivo manipulation of human gut Bacteroides fitness by abiotic oligosaccharides. Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Apr;21(4):544-554. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01763-6. Epub 2024 Oct 23.
2025 Apr degradation 23 8 GH146, GH28, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2, GH97
PUL0795 RNA-seq, recombinant protein expression, growth assay xyloglucan Flavobacterium johnsoniae UW101 39913342
Metabolism of hemicelluloses by root-associated Bacteroidota species. ISME J. 2025 Jan 2;19(1):wraf022. doi: 10.1093/ismejo/wraf022.
2025 Jan 2 degradation 12 8 CE20, CE20, GH2, GH3, GH31_3, GH39, GH5_4, GH95, GH97
PUL0796 recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay carrageenan Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66 29774012
A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 35 8 GH127, GH16_13, GH16_17, GH167, GH82