Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries
| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0044 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides ovatus | 26112186 Glycan complexity dictates microbial resource allocation in the large intestine. Multimodular fused acetyl-feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7481. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8481. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020 Mar 31;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-01698-9. eCollection 2020. |
2015 Jun 26,2020 | degradation | 34 | 17 | CE20, CE20, CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH30, GH30_8, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH95, GH97, GH98, CBM35 |
| PUL0063 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9 |
| PUL0065 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides uniformis | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0066 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides fluxus | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0067 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Dysgonomonas gadei | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 11 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0140 | sequence homology analysis | xylan | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis | 30306201 Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10. |
2018 Dec | degradation | 11 | 4 | CE20, CE20, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12 |
| PUL0229 | RT-PCR | xylan | Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 | 17921311 Structure, function, and regulation of the aldouronate utilization gene cluster from Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. J Bacteriol. 2007 Dec;189(24):8863-70. doi: 10.1128/JB.01141-07. Epub 2007 Oct 5. |
2007 Dec | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67 |
| PUL0274 | RT-qPCR | xylan | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | 23663691 Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312. |
2013 May 10 | degradation | 12 | 4 | CE20, CE20, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12 |
| PUL0289 | enzyme activity assay | xylan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 29588659 A novel acetyl xylan esterase enabling complete deacetylation of substituted xylans. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Mar 22;11:74. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1074-3. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 12 | 7 | CE6, CE1, GH115, GH146, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97 |
| PUL0294 | gene trait matching exercise | xylan | Bifidobacterium longum | 29310579 Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9. |
2018 Jan 8 | degradation | 12 | 3 | GH120, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12 |
| PUL0329 | microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry | xylan | Gramella flava | 28261179 Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 25 | 9 | CE15, CE20, CE20, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67 |
| PUL0345 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | xylan | Bacteroides intestinalis | 27681607 Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393, a member of the human colonic microbiome, upregulates multiple endoxylanases during growth on xylan. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 29;6:34360. doi: 10.1038/srep34360. |
2016 Sep 29 | degradation | 31 | 13 | CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH95, GH10, GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH115, GH35, GH43_1, GH5_21, GH67, GH8 |
| PUL0346 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | xylan | uncultured bacterium | 24066026 Functional metagenomics reveals novel pathways of prebiotic breakdown by human gut bacteria. Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 16;8(9):e72766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072766. eCollection 2013. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14. |
2013,2016 Nov | degradation | 13 | 5 | GH10, GH16_3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29 |
| PUL0527 | microarray, qPCR | xyloglucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9 |
| PUL0553 | RT-PCR, qPCR | xylan | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 27142817 Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8. |
2016 May 4 | degradation | 22 | 13 | CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH5_21, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0592 | qRT-PCR | xylan | Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 | 25063665 GH51 arabinofuranosidase and its role in the methylglucuronoarabinoxylan utilization system in Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Oct;80(19):6114-25. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01684-14. Epub 2014 Jul 25. |
2014 Oct | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67 |
| PUL0625 | RNA-seq | xylan | Prevotella sp. PMUR | 33113351 Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27. |
2020 Dec 9 | degradation | 18 | 10 | CE1, CE1, CE1, GH115, GH30_8, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0648 | high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin-layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization | xylan | Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 | 33667545 A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2. |
2021 Jan-Jun | degradation | 37 | 21 | CE1, CE1, CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH146, GH31_4, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, GH43_29, CBM6, GH51_2, GH67, GH8, GH97 |
| PUL0669 | clone, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzymatic product analysis | xylan | Bacteroides eggerthii 1_2_48FAA | 34480044 Characterization of a novel multidomain CE15-GH8 enzyme encoded by a polysaccharide utilization locus in the human gut bacterium Bacteroides eggerthii. Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 3;11(1):17662. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96659-z. |
2021 Sep 3 | degradation | 26 | 15 | CE1, CE15, GH8, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH31_4, GH35, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21, GH67, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0682 | enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis | xylan | Bacteroidaceae bacterium | 35110564 Gut microbiome of the largest living rodent harbors unprecedented enzymatic systems to degrade plant polysaccharides. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 2;13(1):629. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28310-y. |
2022 Feb 2 | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM89, GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97 |
| PUL0687 | growth assay, RNA-seq | xylooligosaccharide | Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482 | 36043703 Structural and Biochemical Characterization of a Nonbinding SusD-Like Protein Involved in Xylooligosaccharide Utilization by an Uncultured Human Gut Bacteroides Strain. Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. mSphere. 2022 Oct 26;7(5):e0024422. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00244-22. Epub 2022 Aug 31. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14. |
2022 Oct 26,2016 Nov | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH10, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91 |
| PUL0701 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | xyloglucan | Xanthomonas citri pv. citri str. 306 | 25595763 Xylan utilization regulon in Xanthomonas citri pv. citri Strain 306: gene expression and utilization of oligoxylosides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Mar;81(6):2163-72. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03091-14. Epub 2015 Jan 16. |
2015 Mar | degradation | 31 | 8 | CE20, CE20, GH10, GH2, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67 |
| PUL0705 | fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE), dinitrosalicylic acid-assay (DNS-assay), HPLC, clone and expression | xylan | Flavimarina sp. Hel_I_48 | 37121608 Marine Bacteroidetes enzymatically digest xylans from terrestrial plants. Environ Microbiol. 2023 Sep;25(9):1713-1727. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.16390. Epub 2023 Apr 30. |
2023 Sep | degradation | 14 | 8 | CE6, CE1, CE1, GH10, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH8, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0706 | RNA-seq, growth assay | agar | Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c | 37265394 Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2. |
2023 Jun 16 | degradation | 43 | 15 | CE20, CE20, GH117, GH117, GH140, GH16_12, GH16_14, GH2, GH29, GH3, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_2, CBM6, GH86 |
| PUL0722 | RNA-seq, mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography | xylan | Polaribacter sp. Q13 | 38169280 The catabolic specialization of the marine bacterium Polaribacter sp. Q13 to red algal beta1,3/1,4-mixed-linkage xylan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0170423. doi: 10.1128/aem.01704-23. Epub 2024 Jan 3. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 30 | 9 | CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH26, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91 |
| PUL0762 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | Hemicellulose | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | 39636128 Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21 |
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