| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0010 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | xylan | Geobacillus thermodenitrificans | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28616644/>28616644</a> Synergistic hydrolysis of xylan using novel xylanases, beta-xylosidases, and an alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Aug;101(15):6023-6037. doi: 10.1007/s00253-017-8341-2. Epub 2017 Jun 14. |
2017 Aug | degradation | 42 | 8 | CE4, GH10, GH39, GH43_11, CBM91, GH51_1, GH52, GH67 |
| PUL0044 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides ovatus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26112186/>26112186</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32266006/>32266006</a> Glycan complexity dictates microbial resource allocation in the large intestine. Multimodular fused acetyl-feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7481. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8481. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020 Mar 31;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-01698-9. eCollection 2020. |
2015 Jun 26,2020 | degradation | 34 | 17 | CE20, CE20, CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH30, GH30_8, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH95, GH97, GH98, CBM35 |
| PUL0063 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides ovatus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31420336/>31420336</a> Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9 |
| PUL0065 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides uniformis | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31420336/>31420336</a> Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0066 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Bacteroides fluxus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31420336/>31420336</a> Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0067 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | xyloglucan | Dysgonomonas gadei | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31420336/>31420336</a> Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 11 | 6 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95 |
| PUL0084 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31338125/>31338125</a> Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 12 | 12 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH27, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32 |
| PUL0114 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay | arabinan | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31198441/>31198441</a> The xyl-doc gene cluster of Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum encodes GH43- and GH62-alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases with complementary modes of action. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jun 10;12:144. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1483-y. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 14 | 14 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6 |
| PUL0135 | enzyme activity assay, carbohydrate binding assay | pectin | Pseudoalteromonas sp. | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341080/>30341080</a> Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1. |
2019 Jan 1 | degradation | 21 | 7 | CE12, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, PL1_2 |
| PUL0140 | sequence homology analysis | xylan | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30306201/>30306201</a> Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10. |
2018 Dec | degradation | 11 | 4 | CE20, CE20, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12 |
| PUL0224 | RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23418511/>23418511</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20013800/>20013800</a> A two-component system (XydS/R) controls the expression of genes encoding CBM6-containing proteins in response to straw in Clostridium cellulolyticum. Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056063. Epub 2013 Feb 13. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311. |
2013,2010 Feb | degradation | 16 | 14 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6 |
| PUL0229 | RT-PCR | xylan | Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17921311/>17921311</a> Structure, function, and regulation of the aldouronate utilization gene cluster from Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. J Bacteriol. 2007 Dec;189(24):8863-70. doi: 10.1128/JB.01141-07. Epub 2007 Oct 5. |
2007 Dec | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67 |
| PUL0274 | RT-qPCR | xylan | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23663691/>23663691</a> Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312. |
2013 May 10 | degradation | 12 | 4 | CE20, CE20, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12 |
| PUL0289 | enzyme activity assay | xylan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29588659/>29588659</a> A novel acetyl xylan esterase enabling complete deacetylation of substituted xylans. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Mar 22;11:74. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1074-3. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 12 | 7 | CE6, CE1, GH115, GH146, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97 |
| PUL0294 | gene trait matching exercise | xylan | Bifidobacterium longum | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29310579/>29310579</a> Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9. |
2018 Jan 8 | degradation | 12 | 3 | GH120, GH43_11, CBM91, GH43_12 |
| PUL0329 | microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry | xylan | Gramella flava | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28261179/>28261179</a> Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 25 | 9 | CE15, CE20, CE20, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67 |
| PUL0330 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | pectin | Gramella flava | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28261179/>28261179</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341080/>30341080</a> Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1. |
2017,2019 Jan 1 | degradation | 28 | 10 | CE12, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH28, PL9_1, GH43_10, CBM91, PL10_1, PL9_1 |
| PUL0345 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | xylan | Bacteroides intestinalis | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27681607/>27681607</a> Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393, a member of the human colonic microbiome, upregulates multiple endoxylanases during growth on xylan. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 29;6:34360. doi: 10.1038/srep34360. |
2016 Sep 29 | degradation | 31 | 13 | CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH95, GH10, GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH115, GH35, GH43_1, GH5_21, GH67, GH8 |
| PUL0346 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | xylan | uncultured bacterium | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24066026/>24066026</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27573446/>27573446</a> Functional metagenomics reveals novel pathways of prebiotic breakdown by human gut bacteria. Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 16;8(9):e72766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072766. eCollection 2013. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14. |
2013,2016 Nov | degradation | 13 | 5 | GH10, GH16_3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29 |
| PUL0402 | Northern Blot, enzyme activity assay | xylan | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IO-1 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11282589/>11282589</a> Genetic evidence for a defective xylan degradation pathway in Lactococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Apr;67(4):1445-52. doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.4.1445-1452.2001. |
2001 Apr | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH43_11, CBM91 |
| PUL0457 | high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay, RNA-seq | xylan | Lactobacillus rossiae | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27142164/>27142164</a> Cloning, expression and characterization of a beta-D-xylosidase from Lactobacillus rossiae DSM 15814(T). Microb Cell Fact. 2016 May 3;15:72. doi: 10.1186/s12934-016-0473-z. |
2016 May 3 | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH43_11, CBM91 |
| PUL0484 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19717629/>19717629</a> Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 12 | 8 | CE12, GH105, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, PL10_1, CE8 |
| PUL0520 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | xylan | Klebsiella oxytoca | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14532050/>14532050</a> Cloning, characterization, and functional expression of the Klebsiella oxytoca xylodextrin utilization operon (xynTB) in Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Oct;69(10):5957-67. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.10.5957-5967.2003. |
2003 Oct | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH43_11, CBM91 |
| PUL0527 | microarray, qPCR | xyloglucan | Bacteroides ovatus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22205877/>22205877</a> Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9 |
| PUL0529 | microarray, qPCR, RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay | pectin | Bacteroides ovatus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22205877/>22205877</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39892338/>39892338</a> Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
2011 Dec,2025 May 1 | degradation | 27 | 13 | CE12, CE8, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, PL1_2 |
| PUL0542 | binding assay | xylan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10368143/>10368143</a> The glucuronic acid utilization gene cluster from Bacillus stearothermophilus T-6. J Bacteriol. 1999 Jun;181(12):3695-704. doi: 10.1128/JB.181.12.3695-3704.1999. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 29 | 7 | CE4, GH10, GH39, GH43_11, CBM91, GH52, GH67 |
| PUL0553 | RT-PCR, qPCR | xylan | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27142817/>27142817</a> Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8. |
2016 May 4 | degradation | 22 | 13 | CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH5_21, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0559 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay, microarray, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28329766/>28329766</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18996345/>18996345</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22205877/>22205877</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16968696/>16968696</a> Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. |
2017 Apr 6,2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec,2006 Nov 24 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH29, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_34, CBM32, GH97 |
| PUL0592 | qRT-PCR | xylan | Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25063665/>25063665</a> GH51 arabinofuranosidase and its role in the methylglucuronoarabinoxylan utilization system in Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Oct;80(19):6114-25. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01684-14. Epub 2014 Jul 25. |
2014 Oct | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67 |
| PUL0599 | liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, differential gene expression | xylan | Clostridium cellulovorans | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26020016/>26020016</a> Elucidation of the recognition mechanisms for hemicellulose and pectin in Clostridium cellulovorans using intracellular quantitative proteome analysis. AMB Express. 2015 May 23;5:29. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0115-6. eCollection 2015. |
2015 | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH43_11, CBM91 |
| PUL0610 | enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis | xylan | Rhodothermus marinus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31992772/>31992772</a> Characterization and diversity of the complete set of GH family 3 enzymes from Rhodothermus marinus DSM 4253. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):1329. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58015-5. |
2020 Jan 28 | degradation | 15 | 6 | CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH10, GH3, GH43_15, CBM91, CBM6, GH67 |
| PUL0625 | RNA-seq | xylan | Prevotella sp. PMUR | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33113351/>33113351</a> Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27. |
2020 Dec 9 | degradation | 18 | 10 | CE1, CE1, CE1, GH115, GH30_8, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0648 | high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin-layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization | xylan | Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33667545/>33667545</a> A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2. |
2021 Jan-Jun | degradation | 37 | 21 | CE1, CE1, CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH146, GH31_4, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, GH43_29, CBM6, GH51_2, GH67, GH8, GH97 |
| PUL0666 | UHPLC-MS, RNA-seq, RT-qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34420703/>34420703</a> Discrete genetic loci in human gut Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confer pectin metabolism. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Nov 15;272:118534. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118534. Epub 2021 Aug 6. |
2021 Nov 15 | degradation | 4 | 4 | GH35, GH43_19, GH43_9, CBM91, GH43_19, GH51_2 |
| PUL0669 | clone, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzymatic product analysis | xylan | Bacteroides eggerthii 1_2_48FAA | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34480044/>34480044</a> Characterization of a novel multidomain CE15-GH8 enzyme encoded by a polysaccharide utilization locus in the human gut bacterium Bacteroides eggerthii. Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 3;11(1):17662. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96659-z. |
2021 Sep 3 | degradation | 26 | 15 | CE1, CE15, GH8, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH31_4, GH35, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21, GH67, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0682 | enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis | xylan | Bacteroidaceae bacterium | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35110564/>35110564</a> Gut microbiome of the largest living rodent harbors unprecedented enzymatic systems to degrade plant polysaccharides. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 2;13(1):629. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28310-y. |
2022 Feb 2 | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM89, GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97 |
| PUL0687 | growth assay, RNA-seq | xylooligosaccharide | Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36043703/>36043703</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27573446/>27573446</a> Structural and Biochemical Characterization of a Nonbinding SusD-Like Protein Involved in Xylooligosaccharide Utilization by an Uncultured Human Gut Bacteroides Strain. Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. mSphere. 2022 Oct 26;7(5):e0024422. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00244-22. Epub 2022 Aug 31. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14. |
2022 Oct 26,2016 Nov | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH10, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91 |
| PUL0689 | clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography | galactooligosaccharide | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34149636/>34149636</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37598339/>37598339</a> Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21. |
2021,2023 Aug 29 | degradation | 10 | 4 | GH2, CBM32, GH3, GH36, GH43_10, CBM91 |
| PUL0694 | recombinant protein expression, SDS-PAGE, HPLC | xylan | Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36218355/>36218355</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34060910/>34060910</a> Biochemical and Regulatory Analyses of Xylanolytic Regulons in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii Reveal Genus-Wide Features of Hemicellulose Utilization. Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Biomass Degradation and Carbohydrate Utilization Genes in the Extreme Thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Nov 8;88(21):e0130222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01302-22. Epub 2022 Oct 11. mSystems. 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0134520. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01345-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2022 Nov 8,2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 14 | 6 | CBM22, CBM22, GH10, CE1, GH10, GH39, GH43_10, CBM22, CBM91, GH43_16, CBM6 |
| PUL0701 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | xyloglucan | Xanthomonas citri pv. citri str. 306 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25595763/>25595763</a> Xylan utilization regulon in Xanthomonas citri pv. citri Strain 306: gene expression and utilization of oligoxylosides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Mar;81(6):2163-72. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03091-14. Epub 2015 Jan 16. |
2015 Mar | degradation | 31 | 8 | CE20, CE20, GH10, GH2, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67 |
| PUL0705 | fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE), dinitrosalicylic acid-assay (DNS-assay), HPLC, clone and expression | xylan | Flavimarina sp. Hel_I_48 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37121608/>37121608</a> Marine Bacteroidetes enzymatically digest xylans from terrestrial plants. Environ Microbiol. 2023 Sep;25(9):1713-1727. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.16390. Epub 2023 Apr 30. |
2023 Sep | degradation | 14 | 8 | CE6, CE1, CE1, GH10, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH8, GH95, GH97 |
| PUL0706 | RNA-seq, growth assay | agar | Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37265394/>37265394</a> Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2. |
2023 Jun 16 | degradation | 43 | 15 | CE20, CE20, GH117, GH117, GH140, GH16_12, GH16_14, GH2, GH29, GH3, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_2, CBM6, GH86 |
| PUL0722 | RNA-seq, mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography | xylan | Polaribacter sp. Q13 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38169280/>38169280</a> The catabolic specialization of the marine bacterium Polaribacter sp. Q13 to red algal beta1,3/1,4-mixed-linkage xylan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0170423. doi: 10.1128/aem.01704-23. Epub 2024 Jan 3. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 30 | 9 | CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH26, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91 |
| PUL0739 | mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay | arabinogalactan | Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38569650/>38569650</a> Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045. |
2024 Apr 10 | degradation | 56 | 12 | CE12, GH105, GH140, GH177, GH179, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_1, PL10_1, CE8, PL1_2 |
| PUL0743 | gene mutant, SDS-PAGE, Western Blot, recombinant protein expression, thermal shift assay (TSA), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), HPAEC-PAD, RT-qPCR, fluorescence measurements | xylan | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum H10 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36403068/>36403068</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38789996/>38789996</a> Selfish uptake versus extracellular arabinoxylan degradation in the primary degrader Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum, a new string to its bow. Intracellular removal of acetyl, feruloyl and p-coumaroyl decorations on arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides imported from lignocellulosic biomass degradation by Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum. Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2022 Nov 19;15(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s13068-022-02225-8. Microb Cell Fact. 2024 May 24;23(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12934-024-02423-z. |
2022 Nov 19,2024 May 24 | degradation | 13 | 6 | CE1, CE20, CE20, GH39, GH43_10, CBM91, GH51_1, GH8 |
| PUL0762 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | Hemicellulose | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636128/>39636128</a> Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH10, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21 |
| PUL0764 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | Hemicellulose | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636128/>39636128</a> Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 4 | 4 | GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, GH95 |
| PUL0767 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | pectin | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636128/>39636128</a> Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 15 | 6 | CE8, GH28, GH28, GH105, GH43_10, CBM91, GH95, PL1_2 |
| PUL0792 | enzyme activity assay, recombinant protein expression, RNA-seq | xylan | Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum strain YIT11952 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37938239/>37938239</a> Xylan utilisation promotes adaptation of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum to the human gastrointestinal tract. ISME Commun. 2021 Oct 28;1(1):62. doi: 10.1038/s43705-021-00066-4. |
2021 Oct 28 | degradation | 15 | 5 | CE20, GH10, CBM9, GH120, GH43_11, CBM91, GH8 |
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