Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries
| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0135 | enzyme activity assay, carbohydrate binding assay | pectin | Pseudoalteromonas sp. | 30341080 Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1. |
2019 Jan 1 | degradation | 21 | 7 | CE12, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, PL1_2 |
| PUL0136 | sequence homology analysis | pectin | Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis | 30341080 Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1. |
2019 Jan 1 | degradation | 26 | 6 | CE12, CE8, PL1_5, GH105, GH28, PL1_2 |
| PUL0189 | RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 17 | 9 | CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, GH140, GH28, GH43_18, GH92, GH95, PL1_2 |
| PUL0192 | RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 27 | 14 | CE12, CE12, CE12, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, PL11, PL11_1, PL26 |
| PUL0193 | RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 30 | 8 | CE20, GH105, GH117, GH117, GH2, GH28, PL11 |
| PUL0305 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | pectin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 17 | 7 | CE12, CE8, CE8, GH105, GH28, PL1_2 |
| PUL0330 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | pectin | Gramella flava | 28261179 Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1. |
2017,2019 Jan 1 | degradation | 28 | 10 | CE12, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH28, PL9_1, GH43_10, CBM91, PL10_1, PL9_1 |
| PUL0404 | RNA-seq | pectin | Alteromonas macleodii | 30116038 Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2019 Jan | degradation | 18 | 4 | CE12, CE8, GH105, GH28 |
| PUL0412 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Ralstonia solanacearum | 12795379 Characterization of a Ralstonia solanacearum operon required for polygalacturonate degradation and uptake of galacturonic acid. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2003 Jun;16(6):536-44. doi: 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.6.536. |
2003 Jun | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH28 |
| PUL0479 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 20 | 11 | GH2, GH27, GH28, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_2, GH89, GH92, GH95 |
| PUL0482 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 27 | 21 | CBM67, GH78, CE19, CE20, CE8, GH106, GH127, GH137, GH139, GH140, GH142, GH143, GH2, GH28, GH43_18, GH78, GH95, PL1_2, PL29 |
| PUL0483 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 12 | 7 | CE12, CE12, CE20, GH105, GH106, GH117, GH2, GH28 |
| PUL0484 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 12 | 8 | CE12, GH105, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, PL10_1, CE8 |
| PUL0529 | microarray, qPCR, RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay | pectin | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
2011 Dec,2025 May 1 | degradation | 27 | 13 | CE12, CE8, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, PL1_2 |
| PUL0539 | RNA-seq | pectin | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 16 | 7 | CE20, GH105, GH105, GH106, GH28, PL11, PL1_2 |
| PUL0548 | RNA-seq | pectin | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH28, GH92 |
| PUL0558 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28329766 Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2017 Apr 6,2011 Dec | degradation | 50 | 21 | CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, CE20, GH105, GH106, GH127, GH137, GH2, CBM57, CBM97, GH138, GH139, GH140, GH141, GH143, GH142, GH2, GH28, GH43_18, GH78, GH95, PL1_2 |
| PUL0564 | microarray, qPCR, UHPLC-MS, RNA-seq, RT-qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Discrete genetic loci in human gut Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confer pectin metabolism. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Nov 15;272:118534. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118534. Epub 2021 Aug 6. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec,2021 Nov 15 | degradation | 39 | 22 | CE12, CE12, CE12, CE4, CE6, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH27, GH28, GH35, GH43_18, GH42, PL11_1, PL26, PL9, PL9_1 |
| PUL0601 | liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, differential gene expression | pectin | Clostridium cellulovorans | 26020016 Elucidation of the recognition mechanisms for hemicellulose and pectin in Clostridium cellulovorans using intracellular quantitative proteome analysis. AMB Express. 2015 May 23;5:29. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0115-6. eCollection 2015. |
2015 | degradation | 15 | 3 | CE4, GH105, GH28 |
| PUL0615 | RNA-seq | pectin | Prevotella sp. PINT | 33113351 Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27. |
2020 Dec 9 | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH28 |
| PUL0723 | crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 | 38179933 Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 17 | 12 | CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11 |
| PUL0724 | crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482 | 38179933 Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 16 | 12 | CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11 |
| PUL0738 | mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay | arabinogalactan | Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 | 38569650 Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045. |
2024 Apr 10 | degradation | 50 | 14 | CBM67, GH78, CE12, CE12, CE12, GH105, GH106, GH115, GH179, GH2, GH28, GH29, GH31_9, GH33, GH43_18 |
| PUL0739 | mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, growth assay | arabinogalactan | Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72 | 38569650 Proteomic insight into arabinogalactan utilization by particle-associated Maribacter sp. MAR_2009_72. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2024 Apr 10;100(5):fiae045. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiae045. |
2024 Apr 10 | degradation | 56 | 12 | CE12, GH105, GH140, GH177, GH179, GH28, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_1, PL10_1, CE8, PL1_2 |
| PUL0745 | high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 38890895 The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666. |
2024 May 26 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH146, GH28, GH30_2, PL12 |
| PUL0767 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | pectin | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | 39636128 Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 15 | 6 | CE8, GH28, GH28, GH105, GH43_10, CBM91, GH95, PL1_2 |
| PUL0783 | RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay | fucoidan | Neorhodopirellula lusitana | 39738071 Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w. |
2024 Dec 30 | degradation | 20 | 6 | CBM51, GH115, GH172, GH28, GH29, GH95 |
| PUL0786 | RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay, high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 38890895 The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
2024 May 26,2025 May 1 | degradation | 26 | 14 | CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, GH105, GH130_2, GH140, GH143, GH142, GH163, GH18, GH28, GH43_18, GH92, GH95, PL1_2 |
| PUL0787 | RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 39892338 In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
2025 May 1 | degradation | 31 | 16 | CE12, CE12, CE12, CE4, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, PL11_1, PL26 |
| PUL0788 | RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 39892338 In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
2025 May 1 | degradation | 26 | 8 | CE20, GH105, GH2, GH28, PL11, PL1_2, PL9_1 |
| PUL0789 | RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 39892338 In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
2025 May 1 | degradation | 9 | 2 | CBM6, GH28 |
| PUL0794 | enzyme activity assay, quantification of reaction product reducing ends, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, NMR, MALDI-TOF/MS, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, recombinant protein expression | arabinan | Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 | 39443715 In vivo manipulation of human gut Bacteroides fitness by abiotic oligosaccharides. Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Apr;21(4):544-554. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01763-6. Epub 2024 Oct 23. |
2025 Apr | degradation | 23 | 8 | GH146, GH28, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2, GH97 |
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