Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries
| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0084 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 12 | 12 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH27, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32 |
| PUL0091 | sequence homology analysis | host glycan | Phocaeicola vulgatus | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 8 | 7 | CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32, GH92 |
| PUL0092 | sequence homology analysis | host glycan | Phocaeicola vulgatus | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 10 | 5 | CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32 |
| PUL0106 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | host glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 22 | 4 | GH2, GH20, CBM32 |
| PUL0112 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | host glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 25 | 4 | GH2, GH20, CBM32 |
| PUL0114 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay | arabinan | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 31198441 The xyl-doc gene cluster of Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum encodes GH43- and GH62-alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases with complementary modes of action. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jun 10;12:144. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1483-y. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 14 | 14 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6 |
| PUL0115 | expression of recombinant proteins, RNA-seq, differential gene expression | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 31160824 Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3. |
2019 Sep | degradation | 7 | 7 | CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32 |
| PUL0127 | growth assay, sequence homology analysis | alginate | Alteromonas sp. 76-1 | 30936857 Adaptations of Alteromonas sp. 76-1 to Polysaccharide Degradation: A CAZyme Plasmid for Ulvan Degradation and Two Alginolytic Systems. Front Microbiol. 2019 Mar 18;10:504. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00504. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 12 | 4 | CBM32, PL7_5, PL6_3, PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5 |
| PUL0160 | mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | alpha-mannan | Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 | 30246424 Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. |
2018 Nov | degradation | 35 | 12 | AA3, CBM32, GH125, GH2, GH43_34, GH76, GH92 |
| PUL0163 | mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, microarray, qPCR | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 30246424 Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 21 | 9 | GH125, GH130_3, GH38, CBM32, GH76, GH92, GT32 |
| PUL0192 | RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 27 | 14 | CE12, CE12, CE12, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, PL11, PL11_1, PL26 |
| PUL0199 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | alginate | Saccharophagus degradans | 26458373 Putative Alginate Assimilation Process of the Marine Bacterium Saccharophagus degradans 2-40 Based on Quantitative Proteomic Analysis. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2016 Feb;18(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s10126-015-9667-3. Epub 2015 Oct 12. |
2016 Feb | degradation | 17 | 6 | CBM16, CBM32, PL18, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5 |
| PUL0224 | RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 23418511 A two-component system (XydS/R) controls the expression of genes encoding CBM6-containing proteins in response to straw in Clostridium cellulolyticum. Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056063. Epub 2013 Feb 13. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311. |
2013,2010 Feb | degradation | 16 | 14 | CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6 |
| PUL0251 | gene chips | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 23996813 Regulated expression of polysaccharide utilization and capsular biosynthesis loci in biofilm and planktonic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during growth in chemostats. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2014 Jan;111(1):165-73. doi: 10.1002/bit.24994. Epub 2013 Jul 30. |
2014 Jan | degradation | 7 | 1 | CBM32 |
| PUL0252 | gene chips | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 23996813 Regulated expression of polysaccharide utilization and capsular biosynthesis loci in biofilm and planktonic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during growth in chemostats. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2014 Jan;111(1):165-73. doi: 10.1002/bit.24994. Epub 2013 Jul 30. |
2014 Jan | degradation | 6 | 2 | CBM32, GH29, CBM32 |
| PUL0348 | enzyme activity assay | host glycan | Bacteroides fragilis | 22449996 Characterization of a gene cluster for sialoglycoconjugate utilization in Bacteroides fragilis. J Med Invest. 2012;59(1-2):79-94. doi: 10.2152/jmi.59.79. |
2012 | degradation | 13 | 9 | CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32, GH92 |
| PUL0357 | microarray | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 16968696 Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. |
2006 Nov 24 | degradation | 3 | 1 | CBM32 |
| PUL0382 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 11 | 4 | CBM32, GH109, GH2 |
| PUL0398 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | mucin | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 21762219 The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Glycan-foraging systems reveal the adaptation of Capnocytophaga canimorsus to the dog mouth. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18. mBio. 2015 Mar 3;6(2):e02507. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02507-14. |
2011 Aug,2015 Mar 3 | degradation | 9 | 3 | CBM32, GH2 |
| PUL0400 | RT-qPCR, RNA-seq | alginate | Alteromonas macleodii | 25847866 Different utilization of alginate and other algal polysaccharides by marine Alteromonas macleodii ecotypes. Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. Environ Microbiol. 2015 Oct;17(10):3857-68. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.12862. Epub 2015 May 8. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2015 Oct,2019 Jan | degradation | 14 | 5 | CBM32, PL7_5, PL17_2, PL17, PL6_3, PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5 |
| PUL0415 | microarray | xylan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 4 | 2 | GH20, GH20, CBM32 |
| PUL0436 | mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography | glucomannan | Chitinophaga pinensis | 28069559 Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6. |
2017 Mar 6 | degradation | 8 | 3 | CBM32, CBM32, GH13_46, GH65 |
| PUL0443 | mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography | glucomannan | Chitinophaga pinensis | 28069559 Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6. |
2017 Mar 6 | degradation | 9 | 3 | CBM6, CBM6, GH16_3, CBM32, GH16_3, CBM92 |
| PUL0464 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 16 | 8 | CBM93, GH33, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32 |
| PUL0467 | microarray, qPCR, expression of recombinant proteins, RNA-seq, differential gene expression | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3. |
2008 Nov 13,2019 Sep | degradation | 14 | 4 | GH18, GH2, GH20, GH29, CBM32 |
| PUL0471 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 9 | 4 | CBM32, GH92 |
| PUL0476 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 11 | 6 | GH2, GH29, CBM32, CBM32, GH43_18, GH43_26, GH43_31, GH5_13 |
| PUL0535 | RNA-seq | arabinogalactan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 9 | 3 | CBM32, GH16_3, GH43_24, GH16_3 |
| PUL0546 | RNA-seq | arabinogalactan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 9 | 5 | CBM13, CBM32, GH2, GH30_4, GH51_2 |
| PUL0559 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay, microarray, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28329766 Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. |
2017 Apr 6,2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec,2006 Nov 24 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH29, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_34, CBM32, GH97 |
| PUL0609 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS | human milk oligosaccharide | Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 | 32620774 Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x. |
2020 Jul 3 | degradation | 11 | 4 | GH112, GH136, CBM32, GH95 |
| PUL0689 | clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography | galactooligosaccharide | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 | 34149636 Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21. |
2021,2023 Aug 29 | degradation | 10 | 4 | GH2, CBM32, GH3, GH36, GH43_10, CBM91 |
| PUL0691 | recombinant protein expression, qRT-PCR | alginate | Vibrio pelagius WXL662 | 36409133 Characterization of Multiple Alginate Lyases in a Highly Efficient Alginate-Degrading Vibrio Strain and Its Degradation Strategy. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Dec 13;88(23):e0138922. doi: 10.1128/aem.01389-22. Epub 2022 Nov 21. |
2022 Dec 13 | degradation | 12 | 2 | CBM32, PL7_5, PL7, PL7 |
| PUL0723 | crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 | 38179933 Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 17 | 12 | CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11 |
| PUL0724 | crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482 | 38179933 Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 16 | 12 | CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11 |
| PUL0728 | HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, clone and expression | human milk oligosaccharide | Akkermansia muciniphila CSUN-19 | 38299857 Mechanism of 2'-fucosyllactose degradation by human-associated Akkermansia. J Bacteriol. 2024 Feb 22;206(2):e0033423. doi: 10.1128/jb.00334-23. Epub 2024 Feb 1. |
2024 Feb 22 | degradation | 18 | 5 | CBM50, GH27, GH29, GH2, CBM32, GH33 |
| PUL0746 | high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 38890895 The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666. |
2024 May 26 | degradation | 7 | 4 | CBM93, GH33, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32 |
| PUL0747 | high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 38890895 The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666. |
2024 May 26 | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH2, GH20, GH29, CBM32 |
| PUL0756 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR | N-glycan | Barnesiella intestinihominis | 39510934 Molecular mechanisms of complex-type N-glycan breakdown and metabolism by the human intestinal bacterium Barnesiella intestinihominis. J Biosci Bioeng. 2025 Jan;139(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2024.10.006. Epub 2024 Nov 7. |
2025 Jan | degradation | 11 | 7 | GH130_2, GH20, GH84, CBM32, GH85, GH92 |
| PUL0780 | RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay | fucoidan | Neorhodopirellula lusitana | 39738071 Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w. |
2024 Dec 30 | degradation | 24 | 8 | CBM32, CE12, CE6, GH141, GH29, GH95 |
| PUL0793 | enzyme activity assay, quantification of reaction product reducing ends, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, NMR, MALDI-TOF/MS, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, recombinant protein expression | arabinan | Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 | 39443715 In vivo manipulation of human gut Bacteroides fitness by abiotic oligosaccharides. Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Apr;21(4):544-554. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01763-6. Epub 2024 Oct 23. |
2025 Apr | degradation | 14 | 6 | CE1, GH127, GH146, GH43_34, CBM32, GH97 |
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