Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries
| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0031 | RNA-seq | starch | Bifidobacterium longum | 16523284 A functional analysis of the Bifidobacterium longum cscA and scrP genes in sucrose utilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;72(5):975-81. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0358-x. Epub 2006 Mar 8. |
2006 Oct | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0032 | RNA-seq | starch | Bifidobacterium longum | 16523284 A functional analysis of the Bifidobacterium longum cscA and scrP genes in sucrose utilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;72(5):975-81. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0358-x. Epub 2006 Mar 8. |
2006 Oct | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH13_18 |
| PUL0042 | RT-PCR | starch | Caulobacter vibrioides | 30054816 SucA-dependent uptake of sucrose across the outer membrane of Caulobacter crescentus. J Microbiol. 2018 Sep;56(9):648-655. doi: 10.1007/s12275-018-8225-x. Epub 2018 Jul 27. |
2018 Sep | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH13_4 |
| PUL0141 | sequence homology analysis | starch | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis | 30306201 Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10. |
2018 Dec | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH13_18 |
| PUL0142 | sequence homology analysis | starch | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis | 30306201 Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10. |
2018 Dec | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH13_30 |
| PUL0166 | enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR | starch | Bacteroides fragilis | 16788175 Characterization of the primary starch utilization operon in the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis: Regulation by carbon source and oxygen. J Bacteriol. 2006 Jul;188(13):4663-72. doi: 10.1128/JB.00125-06. |
2006 Jul | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH13_10 |
| PUL0174 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, enzymatic product analysis | starch | Kribbella flavida | 27302067 Two Novel Glycoside Hydrolases Responsible for the Catabolism of Cyclobis-(1-->6)-alpha-nigerosyl. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 5;291(32):16438-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.727305. Epub 2016 Jun 14. |
2016 Aug 5 | degradation | 3 | 2 | GH31_12, CBM20, GH31_7, CBM35 |
| PUL0176 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, enzymatic product analysis | starch | Kribbella flavida | 27302067 Two Novel Glycoside Hydrolases Responsible for the Catabolism of Cyclobis-(1-->6)-alpha-nigerosyl. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 5;291(32):16438-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.727305. Epub 2016 Jun 14. |
2016 Aug 5 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH15, GH31_7 |
| PUL0197 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | starch | Streptococcus mutans | 17233733 Overlapping substrate specificity for sucrose and maltose of two binding protein-dependent sugar uptake systems in Streptococcus mutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007 Jan;266(2):218-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00522.x. |
2007 Jan | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH77, GT35 |
| PUL0204 | qPCR, thin-layer chromatography, substrate binding assay | starch | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 25841008 Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2015 Jun 15,2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH13_36, GH13_46, GH97 |
| PUL0230 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, clone, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography, crystallization | starch | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 22685275 Enzymology and structure of the GH13_31 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase that confers isomaltooligosaccharide utilization in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. An 1,4-alpha-Glucosyltransferase Defines a New Maltodextrin Catabolism Scheme in Lactobacillus acidophilus. J Bacteriol. 2012 Aug;194(16):4249-59. doi: 10.1128/JB.00622-12. Epub 2012 Jun 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Jul 20;86(15):e00661-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00661-20. Print 2020 Jul 20. |
2012 Aug,2020 Jul 20 | degradation | 12 | 3 | CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_31, GH65 |
| PUL0265 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | starch | Staphylococcus xylosus | 7730272 Characterization of a genetic locus essential for maltose-maltotriose utilization in Staphylococcus xylosus. J Bacteriol. 1995 May;177(9):2408-15. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.9.2408-2415.1995. |
1995 May | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH13_31 |
| PUL0268 | Northern Blot, promoter assay | starch | Geobacillus kaustophilus | 23793634 Polysaccharide-degrading thermophiles generated by heterologous gene expression in Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 Sep;79(17):5151-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01506-13. Epub 2013 Jun 21. |
2013 Sep | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH13_45 |
| PUL0275 | RT-qPCR | starch | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | 23663691 Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312. |
2013 May 10 | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH13_30, GH13_44, GH77 |
| PUL0276 | RT-qPCR | starch | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | 23663691 Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312. |
2013 May 10 | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH13_31, GH36 |
| PUL0312 | RT-PCR | starch | Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus | 19139238 Transcriptional regulation and signal-peptide-dependent secretion of exolevanase (LsdB) in the endophyte Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Mar;75(6):1782-5. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01887-08. Epub 2009 Jan 9. |
2009 Mar | degradation | 2 | 2 | GH32, GH68 |
| PUL0327 | microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study | starch | Enterococcus faecalis | 28455338 Enzymes Required for Maltodextrin Catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis Exhibit Novel Activities. Enterococcus faecalis Maltodextrin Gene Regulation by Combined Action of Maltose Gene Regulator MalR and Pleiotropic Regulator CcpA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Jun 16;83(13):e00038-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00038-17. Print 2017 Jul 1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Sep 1;86(18):e01147-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01147-20. Print 2020 Sep 1. |
2017 Jul 1,2020 Sep 1 | degradation | 6 | 2 | CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_31 |
| PUL0347 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR | starch | Bifidobacterium breve | 24581150 Comparative genomics of the Bifidobacterium breve taxon. BMC Genomics. 2014 Mar 1;15(1):170. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-170. |
2014 Mar 1 | degradation | 13 | 1 | GH13_11 |
| PUL0349 | microarray | starch | Leptotrichia buccalis | 22230464 Metabolism of sugars by genetically diverse species of oral Leptotrichia. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2012 Feb;27(1):34-44. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-1014.2011.00627.x. Epub 2011 Oct 4. |
2012 Feb | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH4 |
| PUL0351 | enzyme activity assay | starch | Escherichia coli | 1435727 Characterization of a chromosomally encoded, non-PTS metabolic pathway for sucrose utilization in Escherichia coli EC3132. Mol Gen Genet. 1992 Oct;235(1):22-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00286177. |
1992 Oct | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0361 | enzyme activity assay | starch | Thermotoga maritima | 10972187 Thermotoga maritima AglA, an extremely thermostable NAD+-, Mn2+-, and thiol-dependent alpha-glucosidase. Extremophiles. 2000 Aug;4(4):189-200. doi: 10.1007/pl00010711. |
2000 Aug | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH13_20, GH13_36, GH4 |
| PUL0362 | enzyme activity assay | starch | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 17311090 Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224. |
2007 Feb 21 | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH13_4 |
| PUL0365 | RT-PCR | starch | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 17311090 Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224. |
2007 Feb 21 | degradation | 8 | 4 | GH13_2, GH13_23, GH78, GH97 |
| PUL0371 | enzyme activity assay | starch | Thermococcus sp. B1001 | 11489857 Extracellular synthesis, specific recognition, and intracellular degradation of cyclomaltodextrins by the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus sp. strain B1001. J Bacteriol. 2001 Sep;183(17):5050-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.183.17.5050-5057.2001. |
2001 Sep | degradation | 5 | 2 | CBM34, GH13_20, GH13_2, CBM20 |
| PUL0373 | enzyme activity assay | starch | Dickeya dadantii | 19734309 Catabolism of raffinose, sucrose, and melibiose in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):6960-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.00594-09. Epub 2009 Sep 4. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0421 | microarray | starch | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH13_10, GH13_46, GH97 |
| PUL0455 | clone and expression, genes induced in presence of substrate, enzyme activity assay | starch | Bifidobacterium animalis | 12513973 Induction of sucrose utilization genes from Bifidobacterium lactis by sucrose and raffinose. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Jan;69(1):24-32. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.1.24-32.2003. |
2003 Jan | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH13_18 |
| PUL0485 | growth assay, qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis, crystallization, recombinant protein expression | starch | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Bacteroidota polysaccharide utilization system for branched dextran exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. Structural insights into alpha-(1-->6)-linkage preference of GH97 glucodextranase from Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. J Biol Chem. 2023 Jul;299(7):104885. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104885. Epub 2023 Jun 2. FEBS J. 2024 Jul;291(14):3267-3282. doi: 10.1111/febs.17139. Epub 2024 Apr 25. |
2009 Nov,2023 Jul,2024 Jul | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH27, CBM13, GH31, GH65, GH66, GH97 |
| PUL0519 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | starch | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 8244973 Characterization of the Streptococcus pneumoniae maltosaccharide regulator MalR, a member of the LacI-GalR family of repressors displaying distinctive genetic features. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25402-8. |
1993 Dec 5 | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH77, GT35 |
| PUL0540 | RNA-seq | starch | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH13, GH97 |
| PUL0554 | RNA-seq | starch | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH31, GH66, GH97 |
| PUL0568 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | starch | Clostridium beijerinckii | 10411273 The genes controlling sucrose utilization in Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 constitute an operon. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Jun;145 ( Pt 6):1461-1472. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-6-1461. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0589 | Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | starch | Streptococcus mutans | 23930155 The malQ gene is essential for starch metabolism in Streptococcus mutans. J Oral Microbiol. 2013 Aug 6;5. doi: 10.3402/jom.v5i0.21285. Print 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 3 | 2 | GH77, GT35 |
| PUL0590 | qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray | starch | Enterococcus faecium | 23951303 A LacI-family regulator activates maltodextrin metabolism of Enterococcus faecium. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 7;8(8):e72285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072285. eCollection 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 5 | 1 | CBM34, GH13_20 |
| PUL0593 | Northern Blot | starch | Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes | 8576036 Molecular analysis of the amy gene locus of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 encoding starch-degrading enzymes and a binding protein-dependent maltose transport system. J Bacteriol. 1996 Feb;178(4):1039-46. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.4.1039-1046.1996. |
1996 Feb | degradation | 6 | 2 | CBM34, GH13_39, CBM20, GH13_2, CBM20 |
| PUL0595 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization | starch | [Eubacterium] rectale | 25388295 Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | CBM82, CBM83, GH13_41 |
| PUL0596 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization | starch | [Eubacterium] rectale | 25388295 Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH13_36 |
| PUL0642 | recombinant protein expression | starch | Roseburia intestinalis L1-82 | 33439065 Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 11 | 6 | CBM61, GH53, CBM86, CBM22, GH10, CBM9, GH13_18, GH13_31, GH32, GH36 |
| PUL0647 | qPCR | starch | Streptococcus mutans UA159 | 33603728 The Route of Sucrose Utilization by Streptococcus mutans Affects Intracellular Polysaccharide Metabolism. Front Microbiol. 2021 Feb 2;12:636684. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.636684. eCollection 2021. |
2021 | biosynthesis | 5 | 3 | CBM48, GH13_9, GT35, GT5 |
| PUL0714 | clone and expression, crystallization, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), thin-layer chromatography, Western Blot, gene mutant | starch | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 37500984 BoGH13A(Sus) from Bacteroides ovatus represents a novel alpha-amylase used for Bacteroides starch breakdown in the human gut. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Jul 28;80(8):232. doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-04812-w. |
2023 Jul 28 | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH13_10, GH13_46, GH97 |
| PUL0719 | RNA-seq, growth assay | starch | Xanthomonas citri pv. citri str. 306 | 37855631 Plant structural and storage glucans trigger distinct transcriptional responses that modulate the motility of Xanthomonas pathogens. Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Dec 12;11(6):e0228023. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02280-23. Epub 2023 Oct 19. |
2023 Dec 12 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH13_2, GH13_23, GH97 |
| PUL0766 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | starch | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | 39636128 Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH13_44, GH97 |
Copyright 2020 © YIN LAB, UNL. All rights reserved. Designed by Catie Ausland and Jinfang Zheng. Maintained by Yanbin Yin.