| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0007 | sequence homology analysis | galactan | Leuconostoc gelidum | 27274361 Complete genome sequence of Leuconostoc gelidum subsp. gasicomitatum KG16-1, isolated from vacuum-packaged vegetable sausages. Stand Genomic Sci. 2016 Jun 7;11:40. doi: 10.1186/s40793-016-0164-8. eCollection 2016. |
2016 | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH42, GH53 |
| PUL0038 | enzyme activity assay, Southern Blot | melibiose | Thermus brockianus | 10741834 The structure of the alpha-galactosidase gene loci in Thermus brockianus ITI360 and Thermus thermophilus TH125. Extremophiles. 2000 Feb;4(1):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s007920050004. |
2000 Feb | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH36, GH42 |
| PUL0122 | enzyme activity assay | alpha-galactan | Thermotoga maritima | 9741105 Properties of an alpha-galactosidase, and structure of its gene galA, within an alpha-and beta-galactoside utilization gene cluster of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima. Syst Appl Microbiol. 1998 Mar;21(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0723-2020(98)80002-7. |
1998 Mar | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH2, GH36, GH42 |
| PUL0192 | RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 27 | 14 | CE12, CE12, CE12, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, PL11, PL11_1, PL26 |
| PUL0209 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Dickeya dadantii | 17644603 Characterization of the Erwinia chrysanthemi Gan locus, involved in galactan catabolism. J Bacteriol. 2007 Oct;189(19):7053-61. doi: 10.1128/JB.00845-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20. |
2007 Oct | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH42, GH53 |
| PUL0214 | qRT-PCR | galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium adolescentis | 25483279 Diverse galactooligosaccharides consumption by bifidobacteria: implications of beta-galactosidase--LacS operon. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(4):664-72. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.987204. Epub 2014 Dec 6. |
2015 | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH35, GH42 |
| PUL0249 | microarray | pectin | Bacillus subtilis | 17449691 Plant cell wall degradation by saprophytic Bacillus subtilis strains: gene clusters responsible for rhamnogalacturonan depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Jun;73(12):3803-13. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00147-07. Epub 2007 Apr 20. |
2007 Jun | degradation | 12 | 6 | CE12, GH105, GH42, PL11 |
| PUL0266 | enzyme activity assay | human milk oligosaccharide | Halorubrum lacusprofundi | 23320757 Cloning, overexpression, purification, and characterization of a polyextremophilic beta-galactosidase from the Antarctic haloarchaeon Halorubrum lacusprofundi. BMC Biotechnol. 2013 Jan 16;13:3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-13-3. |
2013 Jan 16 | degradation | 15 | 2 | GH36, GH42 |
| PUL0271 | RT-qPCR | gentiobiose | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | 23663691 Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312. |
2013 May 10 | degradation | 4 | 2 | GH30_1, GH42 |
| PUL0273 | RT-qPCR | beta-galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | 23663691 Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312. |
2013 May 10 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH42 |
| PUL0282 | enzyme activity assay | galactan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 23216604 Functional characterization of the galactan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. FEBS J. 2013 Feb;280(3):950-64. doi: 10.1111/febs.12089. Epub 2013 Jan 7. |
2013 Feb | degradation | 7 | 2 | CBM61, GH53, CBM61, GH42 |
| PUL0283 | microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium breve | 23199239 Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2. |
2013 Jan | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH42, GH53, CBM61 |
| PUL0285 | microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium breve | 23199239 Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2. |
2013 Jan | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH42 |
| PUL0297 | gene trait matching exercise | galactan | Bifidobacterium longum | 29310579 Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9. |
2018 Jan 8 | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH42, GH53, CBM61 |
| PUL0298 | gene trait matching exercise | galactan | Bifidobacterium longum | 29310579 Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9. |
2018 Jan 8 | degradation | 10 | 1 | GH42 |
| PUL0323 | fitness contribution assay, insertion sequencing | galactan | Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis | 28617843 Characterization of the regulation of a plant polysaccharide utilization operon and its role in biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 15;12(6):e0179761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179761. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH42, GH53 |
| PUL0367 | mass spectrometry | galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium longum | 18539808 Differential transcriptional response of Bifidobacterium longum to human milk, formula milk, and galactooligosaccharide. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Aug;74(15):4686-94. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00122-08. Epub 2008 Jun 6. |
2008 Aug | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH42 |
| PUL0399 | microarray | beta-galactooligosaccharide | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 22006318 Transcriptional and functional analysis of galactooligosaccharide uptake by lacS in Lactobacillus acidophilus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Oct 25;108(43):17785-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1114152108. Epub 2011 Oct 17. |
2011 Oct 25 | degradation | 12 | 2 | GH2, GH42 |
| PUL0564 | microarray, qPCR, UHPLC-MS, RNA-seq, RT-qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Discrete genetic loci in human gut Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron confer pectin metabolism. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Nov 15;272:118534. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118534. Epub 2021 Aug 6. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec,2021 Nov 15 | degradation | 39 | 22 | CE12, CE12, CE12, CE4, CE6, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH27, GH28, GH35, GH43_18, GH42, PL11_1, PL26, PL9, PL9_1 |
| PUL0680 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, clone and expression, qRT-PCR, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization, recombinant protein expression | xyloglucan | Bacteroides uniformis ATCC 8492 | 34995484 Polysaccharide utilization loci in Bacteroides determine population fitness and community-level interactions. Cell Surface Xyloglucan Recognition and Hydrolysis by the Human Gut Commensal Bacteroides uniformis. Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Feb 9;30(2):200-215.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.12.006. Epub 2022 Jan 6. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 11;88(1):e0156621. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01566-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3. |
2022 Feb 9,2022 Jan 11 | degradation | 15 | 10 | CE20, GH43_16, CBM6, GH2, GH29, GH2, GH2, GH31_4, GH42, GH43_33, GH5_4, GH97 |
| PUL0723 | crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 | 38179933 Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 17 | 12 | CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11 |
| PUL0724 | crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay | pectin | Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482 | 38179933 Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5. |
2024 Jan 24 | degradation | 16 | 12 | CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11 |
| PUL0787 | RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 39892338 In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
2025 May 1 | degradation | 31 | 16 | CE12, CE12, CE12, CE4, GH105, GH106, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, PL11_1, PL26 |
Copyright 2020 © YIN LAB, UNL. All rights reserved. Designed by Catie Ausland and Jinfang Zheng. Maintained by Yanbin Yin.