| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0091 | sequence homology analysis | host glycan | Phocaeicola vulgatus | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 8 | 7 | CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32, GH92 |
| PUL0093 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | host glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 24 | 7 | CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH92 |
| PUL0096 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | host glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 22 | 12 | CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH29, GH92, GH97 |
| PUL0097 | sequence homology analysis | host glycan | Bacteroides massiliensis | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 15 | 10 | CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH92 |
| PUL0117 | expression of recombinant proteins, RNA-seq, differential gene expression, enzyme specificity assay, enzyme activity assay | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 31160824 Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Discovery of beta-1,4-D-mannosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine phosphorylase involved in the metabolism of N-glycans. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3. J Biol Chem. 2013 Sep 20;288(38):27366-27374. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.469080. Epub 2013 Aug 13. |
2019 Sep,2013 Sep 20 | degradation | 22 | 7 | GH130_2, GH163, GH18, GH20, GH92 |
| PUL0160 | mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | alpha-mannan | Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 | 30246424 Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. |
2018 Nov | degradation | 35 | 12 | AA3, CBM32, GH125, GH2, GH43_34, GH76, GH92 |
| PUL0161 | mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray, qPCR | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 30246424 Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Nature. 2015 Jan 8;517(7533):165-169. doi: 10.1038/nature13995. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2018 Nov,2015 Jan 8,2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 26 | 6 | GH125, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH97 |
| PUL0162 | mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 30246424 Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 13 | 2 | GH92, GH99 |
| PUL0163 | mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, microarray, qPCR | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 30246424 Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2018 Nov,2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 21 | 9 | GH125, GH130_3, GH38, CBM32, GH76, GH92, GT32 |
| PUL0189 | RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 17 | 9 | CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, GH140, GH28, GH43_18, GH92, GH95, PL1_2 |
| PUL0194 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | host glycan | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28056108 Molecular Characterization of N-glycan Degradation and Transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Its Contribution to Virulence. PLoS Pathog. 2017 Jan 5;13(1):e1006090. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006090. eCollection 2017 Jan. |
2017 Jan | degradation | 6 | 5 | GH125, GH20, GH29, GH38, GH92 |
| PUL0211 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin-layer chromatography | host glycan | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 25586188 The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14. |
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 | degradation | 9 | 8 | GH125, GH18, GH2, GH20, GH29, GH3, GH35, GH92 |
| PUL0348 | enzyme activity assay | host glycan | Bacteroides fragilis | 22449996 Characterization of a gene cluster for sialoglycoconjugate utilization in Bacteroides fragilis. J Med Invest. 2012;59(1-2):79-94. doi: 10.2152/jmi.59.79. |
2012 | degradation | 13 | 9 | CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, GH2, GH20, GH20, CBM32, GH92 |
| PUL0380 | microarray, qPCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis, clone and expression | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Structural basis of mammalian high-mannose N-glycan processing by human gut Bacteroides. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. Nat Commun. 2020 Feb 14;11(1):899. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14754-7. |
2008 Nov 13,2006 Nov 24,2020 Feb 14 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH18, GH92 |
| PUL0424 | microarray | host glycan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 18 | 5 | GH130_2, GH163, GH18, GH92 |
| PUL0426 | microarray | mucin | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 13 | 4 | GH18, GH92 |
| PUL0471 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 9 | 4 | CBM32, GH92 |
| PUL0472 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 28 | 10 | CBM67, GH78, CE1, CE20, CE20, GH130_3, GH2, GH38, GH43_8, GH92 |
| PUL0478 | growth assay | alpha-mannan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 8 | 4 | GH125, GH2, GH92 |
| PUL0479 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 20 | 11 | GH2, GH27, GH28, GH43_19, GH43_34, GH51_2, GH89, GH92, GH95 |
| PUL0548 | RNA-seq | pectin | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH28, GH92 |
| PUL0690 | electrophoretic mobility shift assay, qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | raffinose family oligosaccharides | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 | 34251866 A Novel Family of RNA-Binding Proteins Regulate Polysaccharide Metabolism in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Determinants of raffinose family oligosaccharide use in Bacteroides species. J Bacteriol. 2021 Oct 12;203(21):e0021721. doi: 10.1128/JB.00217-21. Epub 2021 Jul 12. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21. J Bacteriol. 2024 Oct 24;206(10):e0023524. doi: 10.1128/jb.00235-24. Epub 2024 Sep 27. |
2021 Oct 12,2023 Aug 29,2024 Oct 24 | degradation | 8 | 4 | GH3, GH43_17, GH92, GH97 |
| PUL0717 | gene mutant, mice colonization with mutant | raffinose family oligosaccharides | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 | 37598339 Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21. |
2023 Aug 29 | degradation | 5 | 4 | CE20, CE20, GH27, GH36, GH92 |
| PUL0721 | RNA-seq, RT-qPCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | human milk oligosaccharide | Phocaeicola dorei strain DSM 17855 | 38167825 CRISPR-Cas-based identification of a sialylated human milk oligosaccharides utilization cluster in the infant gut commensal Bacteroides dorei. Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 2;15(1):105. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44437-y. |
2024 Jan 2 | degradation | 13 | 9 | CBM93, GH33, CE3, CE20, CE9, GH2, GH20, GH92 |
| PUL0756 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR | N-glycan | Barnesiella intestinihominis | 39510934 Molecular mechanisms of complex-type N-glycan breakdown and metabolism by the human intestinal bacterium Barnesiella intestinihominis. J Biosci Bioeng. 2025 Jan;139(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2024.10.006. Epub 2024 Nov 7. |
2025 Jan | degradation | 11 | 7 | GH130_2, GH20, GH84, CBM32, GH85, GH92 |
| PUL0786 | RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay, high performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, RNA-seq, differential gene expression | pectic polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus strain ATCC 8483 | 38890895 The Utilization by Bacteroides spp. of a Purified Polysaccharide from Fuzhuan Brick Tea. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. Foods. 2024 May 26;13(11):1666. doi: 10.3390/foods13111666. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
2024 May 26,2025 May 1 | degradation | 26 | 14 | CBM67, GH78, CBM67, GH78, GH33, CE19, GH105, GH130_2, GH140, GH143, GH142, GH163, GH18, GH28, GH43_18, GH92, GH95, PL1_2 |
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