dbCAN-PUL

Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0005 enzyme activity assay, crystallization beta-glucan Listeria innocua 26886583
Functional and Structural Analysis of a beta-Glucosidase Involved in beta-1,2-Glucan Metabolism in Listeria innocua. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 17;11(2):e0148870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148870. eCollection 2016.
2016 degradation 2 2 GH3, GH94
PUL0044 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay arabinoxylan Bacteroides ovatus 26112186
Glycan complexity dictates microbial resource allocation in the large intestine. Multimodular fused acetyl-feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7481. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8481. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020 Mar 31;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-01698-9. eCollection 2020.
2015 Jun 26,2020 degradation 34 17 CE20, CE20, CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH30, GH30_8, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH95, GH97, GH98, CBM35
PUL0050 fosmid library screen cellulose feces metagenome 29601586
Two new gene clusters involved in the degradation of plant cell wall from the fecal microbiota of Tunisian dromedary. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 30;13(3):e0194621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194621. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 20 6 GH130_1, GH26, GH3, GH5_4, GH94
PUL0063 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Bacteroides ovatus 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 16 8 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9
PUL0064 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 12 4 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH5_4
PUL0065 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Bacteroides uniformis 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 13 6 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95
PUL0066 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Bacteroides fluxus 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 13 6 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95
PUL0067 bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzyme product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) xyloglucan Dysgonomonas gadei 31420336
Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15.
2019 Oct 15 degradation 11 6 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH95
PUL0099 RNA-seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry beta-mannan Roseburia intestinalis 30796211
The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.
2019 Feb 22 degradation 3 3 CBM27, GH26, CBM23, GH3
PUL0101 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides plebeius 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 19 4 CBM67, GH78, GH115, GH3, GH97
PUL0105 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay host glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 36 5 CBM67, GH78, CBM93, GH33, GH115, GH3, GH97
PUL0108 sequence homology analysis host glycan Bacteroides uniformis 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 27 2 GH2, GH3
PUL0118 qRT-PCR, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) beta-glucan Bacteroides uniformis 32265336
Synergy between Cell Surface Glycosidases and Glycan-Binding Proteins Dictates the Utilization of Specific Beta(1,3)-Glucans by Human Gut Bacteroides. mBio. 2020 Apr 7;11(2):e00095-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00095-20.
2020 Apr 7 degradation 7 3 GH158, GH16_3, GH3
PUL0164 mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis, differential gene expression beta-mannan Leeuwenhoekiella sp. MAR_2009_132 30246424
Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
2018 Nov degradation 19 12 CBM8, CE2, CE20, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH3, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH9
PUL0211 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin-layer chromatography host glycan Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 25586188
The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14.
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 degradation 9 8 GH125, GH18, GH2, GH20, GH29, GH3, GH35, GH92
PUL0220 mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis beta-glucan Polaribacter sp. Hel1_33_49 25478683
Niches of two polysaccharide-degrading Polaribacter isolates from the North Sea during a spring diatom bloom. ISME J. 2015 Jun;9(6):1410-22. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.225. Epub 2014 Dec 5.
2015 Jun degradation 11 5 GH149, GH16_3, GH17, GH3, GH30_1
PUL0221 fosmid library screen cellulose uncultured bacterium Contig1529 24223817
Metagenomic insights into the carbohydrate-active enzymes carried by the microorganisms adhering to solid digesta in the rumen of cows. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 5;8(11):e78507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078507. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 10 4 GH105, GH3, GH35, GH5_4
PUL0227 enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay xylan Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus 22918832
Biochemical and structural insights into xylan utilization by the thermophilic bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. J Biol Chem. 2012 Oct 12;287(42):34946-34960. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.391532. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
2012 Oct 12 degradation 10 3 CE4, GH3, GH67
PUL0234 proteome fractionation, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis beta-glucan Gramella forsetii 24522261
Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803. ISME J. 2014 Jul;8(7):1492-502. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
2014 Jul degradation 7 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0239 fosmid library screen, sequence homology analysis cellulose Prevotella sp. Sc00026 24448980
Analysis of the bovine rumen microbiome reveals a diversity of Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci from the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;41(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
2014 Mar degradation 16 9 CE20, CE7, GH130_1, GH26, GH26, GH5_4, GH3, GH36, GH5_7
PUL0269 RT-PCR chitin Haloferax mediterranei 23674154
Characterization of genes for chitin catabolism in Haloferax mediterranei. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Feb;98(3):1185-94. doi: 10.1007/s00253-013-4969-8. Epub 2013 May 15.
2014 Feb degradation 16 6 CBM5, CBM5, GH18, CE14, GH3
PUL0289 enzyme activity assay xylan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 29588659
A novel acetyl xylan esterase enabling complete deacetylation of substituted xylans. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Mar 22;11:74. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1074-3. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 12 7 CE6, CE1, GH115, GH146, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH97
PUL0292 enzyme activity assay chitin Collimonas fungivorans 18671744
Identification and characterization of genes underlying chitinolysis in Collimonas fungivorans Ter331. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008 Oct;66(1):123-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00547.x. Epub 2008 Jul 30.
2008 Oct degradation 11 2 GH16, GH3
PUL0325 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay beta-glucan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28461332
A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1.
2017 Jun 23 degradation 6 2 GH3, GH30_3
PUL0329 microarray, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 25 9 CE15, CE20, CE20, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67
PUL0335 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 31 5 GH13_46, GH158, GH16_3, GH3, GH97
PUL0336 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 25 4 GH158, GH16_3, GH3, GT2
PUL0337 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 29 4 GH158, GH16_3, GH3, GT2
PUL0338 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 34 5 GH158, GH16_3, GH3, GH97, GT2
PUL0339 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 24 4 GH16_3, GH20, GH3, GH97
PUL0342 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay xylan Prevotella ruminicola 19304844
Biochemical analysis of a beta-D-xylosidase and a bifunctional xylanase-ferulic acid esterase from a xylanolytic gene cluster in Prevotella ruminicola 23. J Bacteriol. 2009 May;191(10):3328-38. doi: 10.1128/JB.01628-08. Epub 2009 Mar 20.
2009 May degradation 5 3 GH10, CE1, GH3, GH95
PUL0390 enzyme activity assay xylan Thermotoga maritima 21255309
Hyperthermostable acetyl xylan esterase. Microb Biotechnol. 2010 Jan;3(1):84-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2009.00150.x. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
2010 Jan degradation 24 6 CBM22, CBM22, CBM22, GH10, CBM9, CBM9, CE7, GH10, GH3, GH67
PUL0401 RNA-seq beta-glucan Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 9 3 GH1, GH16_3, GH3
PUL0406 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-glucan Coprothermobacter proteolyticus 30315317
From proteins to polysaccharides: lifestyle and genetic evolution of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus. ISME J. 2019 Mar;13(3):603-617. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0290-y. Epub 2018 Oct 12.
2019 Mar degradation 21 3 GH16_3, GH18, GH3
PUL0420 microarray pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 2 GH144, GH3
PUL0474 growth assay xylan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 9 5 GH3, GH30_1, GH30_3
PUL0480 growth assay xylan Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 9 4 GH10, GH16, GH3, GH8
PUL0508 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay xylan Streptomyces thermoviolaceus 14761997
Molecular characterization of a high-affinity xylobiose transporter of Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520 and its transcriptional regulation. J Bacteriol. 2004 Feb;186(4):1029-37. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.4.1029-1037.2004.
2004 Feb degradation 5 1 GH3
PUL0526 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 6 2 GH3, GH30_3
PUL0527 microarray, qPCR xyloglucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 16 8 GH2, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_4, GH9
PUL0528 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 7 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0529 microarray, qPCR, RNA-seq, reducing-sugar assay, growth assay pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. In vitro fermentation of a purified fraction of polysaccharides from the root of Brassica rapa L. by human gut microbiota and its interaction with Bacteroides ovatus. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Food Chem. 2025 May 1;473:143109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143109. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
2011 Dec,2025 May 1 degradation 27 13 CE12, CE8, CE8, GH105, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM91, PL1_2
PUL0537 RNA-seq beta-glucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 3 GH157, GH3
PUL0538 RNA-seq galactomannan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 15 7 CE7, GH130_1, GH26, GH26, GH26, GH3, GH5_2, GH5_7
PUL0545 RNA-seq arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 10 6 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7, GH9
PUL0547 RNA-seq beta-mannan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 11 6 GH130_5, GH173, GH2, GH26, GH3
PUL0550 RNA-seq glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 3 CE8, GH3, PL1_2
PUL0551 RNA-seq beta-glucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 2 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0553 RT-PCR, qPCR xylan Bacteroides xylanisolvens 27142817
Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8.
2016 May 4 degradation 22 13 CE6, CE1, GH10, GH115, GH3, GH31_4, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, CBM6, GH5_21, GH95, GH97
PUL0588 enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR chitin Streptomyces coelicolor 23278377
Enzymatic and genetic characterization of the DasD protein possessing N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase activity in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Mar;340(1):33-40. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12069. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
2013 Mar degradation 4 1 GH3
PUL0597 enzyme activity assay, enzyme kinetic analysis arabinoxylan Corynebacterium alkanolyticum 25862223
Functional Characterization of Corynebacterium alkanolyticum beta-Xylosidase and Xyloside ABC Transporter in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):4173-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00792-15. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 5 1 GH3
PUL0610 enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis xylan Rhodothermus marinus 31992772
Characterization and diversity of the complete set of GH family 3 enzymes from Rhodothermus marinus DSM 4253. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):1329. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58015-5.
2020 Jan 28 degradation 15 6 CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH10, GH3, GH43_15, CBM91, CBM6, GH67
PUL0621 RNA-seq pectin Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 8 4 GH133, GH3, GH57, GT4
PUL0622 RNA-seq xylan Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 15 6 CE2, GH2, GH3, GH43_7, GH43_7, PL11_1
PUL0623 RNA-seq pectin Prevotella sp. PMUR 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 15 1 GH3
PUL0643 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 12 7 CE1, CE6, CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7
PUL0644 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus DSM 14838 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 12 8 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7, GH9
PUL0645 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 10 5 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7
PUL0646 recombinant protein expression, crystallization, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) beta-glucan Bacteroides fluxus YIT 12057 33587952
Distinct protein architectures mediate species-specific beta-glucan binding and metabolism in the human gut microbiota. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100415. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100415. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
2021 Jan-Jun degradation 6 2 GH158, GH3
PUL0654 sequence homology analysis alginate Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 33912144
CAZymes in Maribacter dokdonensis 62-1 From the Patagonian Shelf: Genomics and Physiology Compared to Related Flavobacteria and a Co-occurring Alteromonas Strain. Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 12;12:628055. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628055. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 38 7 GH144, GH3, PL12, PL17_2, PL17, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0659 qPCR, growth assay beta-mannooligosaccharide Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 34061597
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2021 Jun 29 degradation 2 2 GH3
PUL0674 microarray, enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq, affinity gel electrophoresis, carbohydrate binding assay, microscale thermophoresis beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 34817219
Mapping Molecular Recognition of beta1,3-1,4-Glucans by a Surface Glycan-Binding Protein from the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Surface glycan-binding proteins are essential for cereal beta-glucan utilization by the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Dec 22;9(3):e0182621. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.01826-21. Epub 2021 Nov 24. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(21):4319-4340. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03115-3. Epub 2019 May 6.
2021 Dec 22,2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1,2019 Nov degradation 8 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0689 clone and expression, crystallization, recombinant protein expression, thin-layer chromatography galactooligosaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34149636
Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes From Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Reveals a Potential Degradative Capacity for This Protein Family. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 4;12:645765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645765. eCollection 2021. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
2021,2023 Aug 29 degradation 10 4 GH2, CBM32, GH3, GH36, GH43_10, CBM91
PUL0690 electrophoretic mobility shift assay, qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay raffinose family oligosaccharides Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 34251866
A Novel Family of RNA-Binding Proteins Regulate Polysaccharide Metabolism in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Dynamic genetic adaptation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during murine gut colonization. Determinants of raffinose family oligosaccharide use in Bacteroides species. J Bacteriol. 2021 Oct 12;203(21):e0021721. doi: 10.1128/JB.00217-21. Epub 2021 Jul 12. Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):113009. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113009. Epub 2023 Aug 21. J Bacteriol. 2024 Oct 24;206(10):e0023524. doi: 10.1128/jb.00235-24. Epub 2024 Sep 27.
2021 Oct 12,2023 Aug 29,2024 Oct 24 degradation 8 4 GH3, GH43_17, GH92, GH97
PUL0699 RT-qPCR, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-mannan Roseburia hominis A2-183 36557749
Cross-Feeding and Enzymatic Catabolism for Mannan-Oligosaccharide Utilization by the Butyrate-Producing Gut Bacterium Roseburia hominis A2-183. Microorganisms. 2022 Dec 16;10(12):2496. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122496.
2022 Dec 16 degradation 14 7 CE17, CBM35inCE17, CE2, GH1, GH130_1, GH130_2, GH3, GH36
PUL0701 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay xyloglucan Xanthomonas citri pv. citri str. 306 25595763
Xylan utilization regulon in Xanthomonas citri pv. citri Strain 306: gene expression and utilization of oligoxylosides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Mar;81(6):2163-72. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03091-14. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
2015 Mar degradation 31 8 CE20, CE20, GH10, GH2, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91, GH67
PUL0706 RNA-seq, growth assay agar Pseudoalteromonas atlantica T6c 37265394
Constructing Marine Bacterial Metabolic Chassis for Potential Biorefinery of Red Algal Biomass and Agaropectin Wastes. ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):1782-1793. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00063. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
2023 Jun 16 degradation 43 15 CE20, CE20, GH117, GH117, GH140, GH16_12, GH16_14, GH2, GH29, GH3, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_2, CBM6, GH86
PUL0722 RNA-seq, mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography xylan Polaribacter sp. Q13 38169280
The catabolic specialization of the marine bacterium Polaribacter sp. Q13 to red algal beta1,3/1,4-mixed-linkage xylan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0170423. doi: 10.1128/aem.01704-23. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 30 9 CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH26, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91
PUL0749 affinity gel electrophoresis beta-glucan uncultured bacterium 39012103
Biochemical characterization of a SusD-like protein involved in beta-1,3-glucan utilization by an uncultured cow rumen Bacteroides. mSphere. 2024 Aug 28;9(8):e0027824. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00278-24. Epub 2024 Jul 16.
2024 Aug 28 degradation 5 2 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0750 RNA-seq, BCA assay, pNP glycoside assay, HPAEC-PAD, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography beta-glucan Segatella copri DSM 18205 39122003
The molecular basis of cereal mixed-linkage beta-glucan utilization by the human gut bacterium Segatella copri. Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. J Biol Chem. 2024 Sep;300(9):107625. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107625. Epub 2024 Aug 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2024 Sep,2025 Jan 31 degradation 11 3 GH3, GH5_4, GH94
PUL0778 RNA-seq, differential gene expression, HPAEC-PAD, SDS-PAGE, para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PAHBAH) assay, reducing-sugar assay, Carbohydrate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (C-PAGE), enzyme activity assay fucoidan Neorhodopirellula lusitana 39738071
Mechanisms of recalcitrant fucoidan breakdown in marine Planctomycetota. Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):10906. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55268-w.
2024 Dec 30 degradation 18 4 GH172, GH29, GH3, GH95
PUL0795 RNA-seq, recombinant protein expression, growth assay xyloglucan Flavobacterium johnsoniae UW101 39913342
Metabolism of hemicelluloses by root-associated Bacteroidota species. ISME J. 2025 Jan 2;19(1):wraf022. doi: 10.1093/ismejo/wraf022.
2025 Jan 2 degradation 12 8 CE20, CE20, GH2, GH3, GH31_3, GH39, GH5_4, GH95, GH97