| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0007 | sequence homology analysis | galactan | Leuconostoc gelidum | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27274361/>27274361</a> Complete genome sequence of Leuconostoc gelidum subsp. gasicomitatum KG16-1, isolated from vacuum-packaged vegetable sausages. Stand Genomic Sci. 2016 Jun 7;11:40. doi: 10.1186/s40793-016-0164-8. eCollection 2016. |
2016 | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH42, GH53 |
| PUL0209 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Dickeya dadantii | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17644603/>17644603</a> Characterization of the Erwinia chrysanthemi Gan locus, involved in galactan catabolism. J Bacteriol. 2007 Oct;189(19):7053-61. doi: 10.1128/JB.00845-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20. |
2007 Oct | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH42, GH53 |
| PUL0282 | enzyme activity assay | galactan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23216604/>23216604</a> Functional characterization of the galactan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. FEBS J. 2013 Feb;280(3):950-64. doi: 10.1111/febs.12089. Epub 2013 Jan 7. |
2013 Feb | degradation | 7 | 2 | CBM61, GH53, CBM61, GH42 |
| PUL0283 | microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium breve | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23199239/>23199239</a> Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2. |
2013 Jan | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH42, GH53, CBM61 |
| PUL0297 | gene trait matching exercise | galactan | Bifidobacterium longum | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29310579/>29310579</a> Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9. |
2018 Jan 8 | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH42, GH53, CBM61 |
| PUL0304 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29255254/>29255254</a> Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH2, GH53 |
| PUL0306 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | pectin | Bacteroides ovatus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29255254/>29255254</a> Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH147, GH2, GH53 |
| PUL0323 | fitness contribution assay, insertion sequencing | galactan | Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28617843/>28617843</a> Characterization of the regulation of a plant polysaccharide utilization operon and its role in biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 15;12(6):e0179761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179761. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH42, GH53 |
| PUL0427 | microarray | pectin | Bacteroides ovatus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22205877/>22205877</a> Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH147, GH53 |
| PUL0534 | RNA-seq | pectin | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23976882/>23976882</a> Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH13_10, GH133, GH147, GH2, GH53 |
| PUL0566 | microarray, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides ovatus | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22205877/>22205877</a>, <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29255254/>29255254</a> Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2011 Dec,2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH147, GH2, GH53 |
| PUL0642 | recombinant protein expression | starch | Roseburia intestinalis L1-82 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33439065/>33439065</a> Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503. |
2021 Jan-Dec | degradation | 11 | 6 | CBM61, GH53, CBM86, CBM22, GH10, CBM9, GH13_18, GH13_31, GH32, GH36 |
| PUL0768 | RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | pectin | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | <a href=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636128/>39636128</a> Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH2, GH53, PL1, CBM77 |
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