| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0002 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | beta-glucan | Bacillus subtilis | 8606172 LicT, a Bacillus subtilis transcriptional antiterminator protein of the BglG family. J Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;178(7):1971-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.7.1971-1979.1996. |
1996 Apr | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH16_21 |
| PUL0004 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 26827771 A novel metagenome-derived gene cluster from termite hindgut: Encoding phosphotransferase system components and high glucose tolerant glucosidase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Mar;84:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15. |
2016 Mar | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0005 | enzyme activity assay, crystallization | beta-glucan | Listeria innocua | 26886583 Functional and Structural Analysis of a beta-Glucosidase Involved in beta-1,2-Glucan Metabolism in Listeria innocua. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 17;11(2):e0148870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148870. eCollection 2016. |
2016 | degradation | 2 | 2 | GH3, GH94 |
| PUL0019 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | beta-glucan | Bacillus subtilis | 8990303 Identification and characterization of a new beta-glucoside utilization system in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1997 Jan;179(2):496-506. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.2.496-506.1997. |
1997 Jan | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH4 |
| PUL0049 | fosmid library screen | beta-glucan | feces metagenome | 29601586 Two new gene clusters involved in the degradation of plant cell wall from the fecal microbiota of Tunisian dromedary. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 30;13(3):e0194621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194621. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 29 | 5 | CE20, GH16_3, GH26, GH43_17 |
| PUL0085 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | beta-glucan | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM35, GH26, GH9 |
| PUL0118 | qRT-PCR, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | beta-glucan | Bacteroides uniformis | 32265336 Synergy between Cell Surface Glycosidases and Glycan-Binding Proteins Dictates the Utilization of Specific Beta(1,3)-Glucans by Human Gut Bacteroides. mBio. 2020 Apr 7;11(2):e00095-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00095-20. |
2020 Apr 7 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH158, GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0132 | enzyme activity assay, microarray | beta-glucan | Zobellia galactanivorans | 30341165 The laterally acquired GH5 ZgEngA(GH5_4) from the marine bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans is dedicated to hemicellulose hydrolysis. Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Biochem J. 2018 Nov 28;475(22):3609-3628. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20180486. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. |
2018 Nov 28,2017 | degradation | 8 | 2 | CBM4, GH5_4 |
| PUL0187 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | beta-glucan | Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 | 26746717 A 1,3-1,4-beta-Glucan Utilization Regulon in Paenibacillus sp. Strain JDR-2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2016 Jan 8;82(6):1789-1798. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03526-15. |
2016 Jan 8 | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH16_21, SLH, CBM54, GH16_3, CBM4, CBM4, CBM6, CBM4, CBM4 |
| PUL0220 | mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis | beta-glucan | Polaribacter sp. Hel1_33_49 | 25478683 Niches of two polysaccharide-degrading Polaribacter isolates from the North Sea during a spring diatom bloom. ISME J. 2015 Jun;9(6):1410-22. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.225. Epub 2014 Dec 5. |
2015 Jun | degradation | 11 | 5 | GH149, GH16_3, GH17, GH3, GH30_1 |
| PUL0234 | proteome fractionation, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis | beta-glucan | Gramella forsetii | 24522261 Functional characterization of polysaccharide utilization loci in the marine Bacteroidetes 'Gramella forsetii' KT0803. ISME J. 2014 Jul;8(7):1492-502. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.4. Epub 2014 Feb 13. |
2014 Jul | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0314 | microarray | beta-glucan | Zobellia galactanivorans | 28983288 Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH5_42, GT2, GT4 |
| PUL0325 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | beta-glucan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28461332 A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1. |
2017 Jun 23 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH3, GH30_3 |
| PUL0326 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 28461332 A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1. |
2017 Jun 23 | degradation | 13 | 1 | GH73 |
| PUL0332 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 19 | 8 | CE7, GH127, GH2, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH94, GH97 |
| PUL0333 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 22 | 4 | GH30, GH31_3, GH9 |
| PUL0334 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 23 | 7 | CE20, CE4, GH30, GH31_3, GH9 |
| PUL0340 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 37 | 1 | GH5_2 |
| PUL0341 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin-layer chromatography | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 43 | 3 | GH32, GH5_2, GH91 |
| PUL0343 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western Blot, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 39 | 1 | GH5_2 |
| PUL0401 | RNA-seq | beta-glucan | Alteromonas macleodii | 30116038 Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2019 Jan | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH1, GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0403 | RNA-seq | beta-glucan | Alteromonas macleodii | 30116038 Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2019 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0406 | high-performance anion-exchange chromatography | beta-glucan | Coprothermobacter proteolyticus | 30315317 From proteins to polysaccharides: lifestyle and genetic evolution of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus. ISME J. 2019 Mar;13(3):603-617. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0290-y. Epub 2018 Oct 12. |
2019 Mar | degradation | 21 | 3 | GH16_3, GH18, GH3 |
| PUL0435 | mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography | beta-glucan | Chitinophaga pinensis | 28069559 Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6. |
2017 Mar 6 | degradation | 13 | 4 | GH16_3, GH30_1, GH30_3, GH43_34 |
| PUL0475 | clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | beta-glucan | Streptomyces reticuli | 10347054 Characterization of the binding protein-dependent cellobiose and cellotriose transport system of the cellulose degrader Streptomyces reticuli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2636-43. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2636-2643.1999. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 7 | 2 | CBM2, GH18, GH1 |
| PUL0477 | growth assay | beta-glucan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH16_3 |
| PUL0526 | microarray, qPCR | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH3, GH30_3 |
| PUL0528 | microarray, qPCR | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0537 | RNA-seq | beta-glucan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH157, GH3 |
| PUL0543 | RNA-seq | beta-glucan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH2, CBM57, GH30_3, PL38, GH88 |
| PUL0551 | RNA-seq | beta-glucan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0573 | enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR | beta-glucan | Streptomyces griseus | 19648249 CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31. |
2009 Oct | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0578 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | beta-glucan | Bifidobacterium breve | 21216899 Cellodextrin utilization by bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1681-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01786-10. Epub 2011 Jan 7. |
2011 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0646 | recombinant protein expression, crystallization, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) | beta-glucan | Bacteroides fluxus YIT 12057 | 33587952 Distinct protein architectures mediate species-specific beta-glucan binding and metabolism in the human gut microbiota. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100415. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100415. Epub 2021 Feb 13. |
2021 Jan-Jun | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH158, GH3 |
| PUL0674 | microarray, enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq, affinity gel electrophoresis, carbohydrate binding assay, microscale thermophoresis | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 | 34817219 Mapping Molecular Recognition of beta1,3-1,4-Glucans by a Surface Glycan-Binding Protein from the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Surface glycan-binding proteins are essential for cereal beta-glucan utilization by the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Dec 22;9(3):e0182621. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.01826-21. Epub 2021 Nov 24. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(21):4319-4340. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03115-3. Epub 2019 May 6. |
2021 Dec 22,2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1,2019 Nov | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0684 | proteomic analysis | beta-glucan | Levilactobacillus brevis TMW 1.2112 | 35328813 Proteomic Analysis Reveals Enzymes for beta-D-Glucan Formation and Degradation in Levilactobacillus brevis TMW 1.2112. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 21;23(6):3393. doi: 10.3390/ijms23063393. |
2022 Mar 21 | degradation | 2 | 0 | NA |
| PUL0749 | affinity gel electrophoresis | beta-glucan | uncultured bacterium | 39012103 Biochemical characterization of a SusD-like protein involved in beta-1,3-glucan utilization by an uncultured cow rumen Bacteroides. mSphere. 2024 Aug 28;9(8):e0027824. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00278-24. Epub 2024 Jul 16. |
2024 Aug 28 | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH16_3, GH3 |
| PUL0750 | RNA-seq, BCA assay, pNP glycoside assay, HPAEC-PAD, qRT-PCR, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, thin-layer chromatography | beta-glucan | Segatella copri DSM 18205 | 39122003 The molecular basis of cereal mixed-linkage beta-glucan utilization by the human gut bacterium Segatella copri. Transcriptional delineation of polysaccharide utilization loci in the human gut commensal Segatella copri DSM18205 and co-culture with exemplar Bacteroides species on dietary plant glycans. J Biol Chem. 2024 Sep;300(9):107625. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107625. Epub 2024 Aug 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Jan 31;91(1):e0175924. doi: 10.1128/aem.01759-24. Epub 2024 Dec 5. |
2024 Sep,2025 Jan 31 | degradation | 11 | 3 | GH3, GH5_4, GH94 |
Copyright 2020 © YIN LAB, UNL. All rights reserved. Designed by Catie Ausland and Jinfang Zheng. Maintained by Yanbin Yin.