Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0224 RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography cellulose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 23418511
A two-component system (XydS/R) controls the expression of genes encoding CBM6-containing proteins in response to straw in Clostridium cellulolyticum. Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056063. Epub 2013 Feb 13. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311.
2013,2010 Feb degradation 16 14 CE1, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM91, CBM6, GH43_16, CBM6, GH43_29, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, GH95, CBM32, CBM6
PUL0283 microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 6 2 GH42, GH53, CBM61
PUL0284 microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactan Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 3 1 GH2
PUL0285 microarray, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 6 1 GH42
PUL0302 RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography arabinan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 29255254
Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Prioritization of a plant polysaccharide over a mucus carbohydrate is enforced by a Bacteroides hybrid two-component system. The structure and function of an arabinan-specific alpha-1,2-arabinofuranosidase identified from screening the activities of bacterial GH43 glycoside hydrolases. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. Mol Microbiol. 2012 Aug;85(3):478-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08123.x. Epub 2012 Jul 5. J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 29;286(17):15483-95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.215962. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
2018 Feb,2012 Aug,2011 Apr 29 degradation 22 6 GH146, GH43_29, GH43_4, GH51_1, GH51_2
PUL0385 ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography cellulose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 20013800
Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. Molecular study and overexpression of the Clostridium cellulolyticum celF cellulase gene in Escherichia coli. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311. Microbiology (Reading). 1996 Apr;142 ( Pt 4):1013-1023. doi: 10.1099/00221287-142-4-1013.
2010 Feb,1996 Apr degradation 12 10 CBM4, GH9, GH48, GH5_1, GH5_17, GH8, GH9, GH9, CBM3, PL11
PUL0406 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-glucan Coprothermobacter proteolyticus 30315317
From proteins to polysaccharides: lifestyle and genetic evolution of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus. ISME J. 2019 Mar;13(3):603-617. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0290-y. Epub 2018 Oct 12.
2019 Mar degradation 21 3 GH16_3, GH18, GH3
PUL0435 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-glucan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 13 4 GH16_3, GH30_1, GH30_3, GH43_34
PUL0436 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 8 3 CBM32, CBM32, GH13_46, GH65
PUL0437 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 1 GH51_5
PUL0438 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 7 4 CE1, GH158, GH89, GT2, GH26, GH158
PUL0439 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 4 1 GH33
PUL0440 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 5 2 GH2, GH76
PUL0441 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 2 GH130_3, GH43_26, CBM13
PUL0442 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, SDS-PAGE, recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay glucomannan/chitin Chitinophaga pinensis DSM 2588 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. A polysaccharide utilization locus from Chitinophaga pinensis simultaneously targets chitin and beta-glucans found in fungal cell walls. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6. mSphere. 2023 Aug 24;8(4):e0024423. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00244-23. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
2017 Mar 6,2023 Aug 24 degradation 9 3 GH16_3, CBM6, GH18, CBM6, GH18, GH18, CBM5
PUL0443 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 9 3 CBM6, CBM6, GH16_3, CBM32, GH16_3, CBM92
PUL0444 mass spectrometry, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography glucomannan Chitinophaga pinensis 28069559
Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
2017 Mar 6 degradation 6 2 GH19_2, GH31_4
PUL0457 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay, RNA-seq xylan Lactobacillus rossiae 27142164
Cloning, expression and characterization of a beta-D-xylosidase from Lactobacillus rossiae DSM 15814(T). Microb Cell Fact. 2016 May 3;15:72. doi: 10.1186/s12934-016-0473-z.
2016 May 3 degradation 7 1 GH43_11, CBM91
PUL0626 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography arabinan Lactobacillus crispatus DSM29598 33119797
Characterization of two extracellular arabinanases in Lactobacillus crispatus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Dec;104(23):10091-10103. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10979-0. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
2020 Dec degradation 24 8 GH127, GH2, GH27, GH43_26, GH43_4, GH51_1
PUL0643 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 12 7 CE1, CE6, CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7
PUL0644 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus DSM 14838 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 12 8 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7, GH9
PUL0645 enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization arabinoxylan Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 33469030
Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5.
2021 Jan 19 degradation 10 5 CE1, GH3, GH43_17, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_7, GH43_7
PUL0648 high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin-layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization xylan Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 33667545
A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
2021 Jan-Jun degradation 37 21 CE1, CE1, CE1, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH146, GH31_4, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH43_29, GH43_29, CBM6, GH51_2, GH67, GH8, GH97
PUL0650 enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, recombinant protein expression, NMR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay arabinogalactan Bifidobacterium longum JCM 7052 33674431
Novel 3-O-alpha-d-Galactosyl-alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase for the Assimilation of Gum Arabic Arabinogalactan Protein in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 27;87(10):e02690-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02690-20. Print 2021 Apr 27.
2021 Apr 27 degradation 7 2 GH36, GH39, CBM35
PUL0669 clone, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzymatic product analysis xylan Bacteroides eggerthii 1_2_48FAA 34480044
Characterization of a novel multidomain CE15-GH8 enzyme encoded by a polysaccharide utilization locus in the human gut bacterium Bacteroides eggerthii. Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 3;11(1):17662. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96659-z.
2021 Sep 3 degradation 26 15 CE1, CE15, GH8, CE20, CE20, CE6, GH10, GH115, GH31_4, GH35, GH43_1, GH43_10, CBM91, GH43_12, CBM91, GH5_21, GH67, GH95, GH97
PUL0674 microarray, enzyme activity assay, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq, affinity gel electrophoresis, carbohydrate binding assay, microscale thermophoresis beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 34817219
Mapping Molecular Recognition of beta1,3-1,4-Glucans by a Surface Glycan-Binding Protein from the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Surface glycan-binding proteins are essential for cereal beta-glucan utilization by the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Dec 22;9(3):e0182621. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.01826-21. Epub 2021 Nov 24. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(21):4319-4340. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03115-3. Epub 2019 May 6.
2021 Dec 22,2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1,2019 Nov degradation 8 3 GH16_3, GH3
PUL0680 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, clone and expression, qRT-PCR, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization, recombinant protein expression xyloglucan Bacteroides uniformis ATCC 8492 34995484
Polysaccharide utilization loci in Bacteroides determine population fitness and community-level interactions. Cell Surface Xyloglucan Recognition and Hydrolysis by the Human Gut Commensal Bacteroides uniformis. Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Feb 9;30(2):200-215.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.12.006. Epub 2022 Jan 6. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 11;88(1):e0156621. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01566-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
2022 Feb 9,2022 Jan 11 degradation 15 10 CE20, GH43_16, CBM6, GH2, GH29, GH2, GH2, GH31_4, GH42, GH43_33, GH5_4, GH97
PUL0698 clone and expression, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, crystallization beta-mannan Muricauda sp. MAR_2010_75 36411326
Marine bacteroidetes use a conserved enzymatic cascade to digest diatom beta-mannan. ISME J. 2023 Feb;17(2):276-285. doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01342-4. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
2023 Feb degradation 22 8 CE2, GH130_1, GH26, GH27, GH5_26, GH9
PUL0699 RT-qPCR, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography beta-mannan Roseburia hominis A2-183 36557749
Cross-Feeding and Enzymatic Catabolism for Mannan-Oligosaccharide Utilization by the Butyrate-Producing Gut Bacterium Roseburia hominis A2-183. Microorganisms. 2022 Dec 16;10(12):2496. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122496.
2022 Dec 16 degradation 14 7 CE17, CBM35inCE17, CE2, GH1, GH130_1, GH130_2, GH3, GH36
PUL0722 RNA-seq, mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin-layer chromatography xylan Polaribacter sp. Q13 38169280
The catabolic specialization of the marine bacterium Polaribacter sp. Q13 to red algal beta1,3/1,4-mixed-linkage xylan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0170423. doi: 10.1128/aem.01704-23. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 30 9 CBM4, CBM4, GH10, GH26, GH3, GH43_1, GH43_12, CBM91
PUL0723 crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay pectin Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 38179933
Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 17 12 CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11
PUL0724 crystallization, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay pectin Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482 38179933
Polysaccharide utilization loci from Bacteroidota encode CE15 enzymes with possible roles in cleaving pectin-lignin bonds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Jan 24;90(1):e0176823. doi: 10.1128/aem.01768-23. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2024 Jan 24 degradation 16 12 CE12, CE15, GH105, GH106, GH106, GH28, GH2, GH28, GH42, GH43_18, GH43_34, CBM32, GH78, PL11