CAZyme Information: MGYG000004866_01971

Basic Information

• Species: Gemmiger variabilis_B
• Lineage: Bacteria; Firmicutes_A; Clostridia; Oscillospirales; Ruminococcaceae; Gemmiger; Gemmiger variabilis_B
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000004866_01971
• CAZy Family: GH13
• CAZyme Description: Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
522	MGYG000004866_42|CGC1	58145.71	5.6176

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000004866	2559588	MAG	China	Asia

• Gene Location: Start: 5551; End: 7119 Strand: -

Full Sequence      

MKQWLKDAVFYEIYPQSFYDTNGDGIGDFPGIIAKLDYIKDLGCNALWINPCYDSPFKDA
GYDVRDYKKIAPRYGTNADAAALFKAAHEKGIRVLFDLVPGHTSEEHAWFKASCQPEPNE
YSDRYIWTDSCFSSGDGMPFIGGETARNGTYILNFFKCQPALNYGYGKIHEKWQMPTTAP
ACQATVEAMKDVMRFWLDMGCDGFRVDMASSLVKNDTKHKKYTCAIWRDIAAMLDKEYPE
AALVAEWNGPRMSLKNGFDMDFYLEWQGNGYSWLMRNYDGAADSNPHNIGKAYFCKDSGT
GIDKFLDDYLPNYKATHKDGLWCFITCNHDTVRPAAGLTVDELRLAYATLFTLPGAPFVY
YGDEIGMRYLPLPTKEGGYFRTGSRTPMQWDGSANHGFSTASTDALYLPVDTADDAPTVA
AQQADPHSLLNSVKSLLAFRHAHRDLDSDASFKVLYAPKAKGDYRPFAWQRGKLTCAVNP
AGVSAELPLKLKDDACVLYAIGEAVVKDGTLCLGAQSFAVLG

Enzyme Prediction     

No EC number prediction in MGYG000004866_01971.

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
GH13	27	368	5.4e-70	0.9264214046822743

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd11348	AmyAc_2	0.0	9	439	1	429	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The catalytic triad (DED) is not present here. The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11333	AmyAc_SI_OligoGlu_DGase	1.41e-102	6	441	1	427	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Sucrose isomerases, oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase), dextran glucosidase (also called glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase), and related proteins. The sucrose isomerases (SIs) Isomaltulose synthase (EC 5.4.99.11) and Trehalose synthase (EC 5.4.99.16) catalyze the isomerization of sucrose and maltose to produce isomaltulose and trehalulose, respectively. Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomaltooligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. Dextran glucosidase (DGase, EC 3.2.1.70) hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages at the non-reducing end of panose, isomaltooligosaccharides and dextran to produce alpha-glucose.The common reaction chemistry of the alpha-amylase family enzymes is based on a two-step acid catalytic mechanism that requires two critical carboxylates: one acting as a general acid/base (Glu) and the other as a nucleophile (Asp). Both hydrolysis and transglycosylation proceed via the nucleophilic substitution reaction between the anomeric carbon, C1 and a nucleophile. Both enzymes contain the three catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) common to the alpha-amylase family as well as two histidine residues which are predicted to be critical to binding the glucose residue adjacent to the scissile bond in the substrates. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11334	AmyAc_TreS	4.69e-101	4	440	1	447	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase. Trehalose synthetase (TreS) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of trehalose and maltose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction in both directions, but the preferred substrate is maltose. Glucose is formed as a by-product of this reaction. It is believed that the catalytic mechanism may involve the cutting of the incoming disaccharide and transfer of a glucose to an enzyme-bound glucose. This enzyme also catalyzes production of a glucosamine disaccharide from maltose and glucosamine. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11331	AmyAc_OligoGlu_like	6.16e-98	3	446	1	446	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase) and related proteins. Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomalto-oligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11316	AmyAc_bac2_AmyA	3.94e-96	8	443	1	397	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase). AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Chloroflexi, Dictyoglomi, and Fusobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
ADL33472.1	2.18e-233	1	520	1	523
AOZ95703.1	3.90e-232	1	521	1	510
QAY32009.1	1.22e-217	3	518	9	530
QOL32405.1	1.15e-214	3	520	18	557
AGH41953.1	2.75e-214	4	521	10	534

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
3ZO9_A	5.39e-68	4	443	35	487	ChainA, Trehalose Synthase/amylase Tres [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis],3ZO9_B Chain B, Trehalose Synthase/amylase Tres [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis],3ZOA_A Chain A, Trehalose Synthase/amylase Tres [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis],3ZOA_B Chain B, Trehalose Synthase/amylase Tres [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis],5JY7_A Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_B Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_C Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_D Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_E Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_F Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_G Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_H Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155]
4TVU_A	4.89e-67	3	443	9	466	Crystalstructure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_B Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_C Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_D Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_E Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_F Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_G Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_H Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1]
4LXF_A	2.57e-66	4	443	62	514	Crystalstructure of M. tuberculosis TreS [Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv],4LXF_B Crystal structure of M. tuberculosis TreS [Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]
5YKB_A	2.59e-66	3	443	9	466	TheN253F mutant structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals an open active-site conformation [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],5YKB_B The N253F mutant structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals an open active-site conformation [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],5YKB_C The N253F mutant structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals an open active-site conformation [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],5YKB_D The N253F mutant structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals an open active-site conformation [Deinococcus radiodurans R1]
5GTW_A	3.61e-66	3	443	9	466	TheN253R mutant structures of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans display two different active-site conformations [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],5GTW_B The N253R mutant structures of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans display two different active-site conformations [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],5GTW_C The N253R mutant structures of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans display two different active-site conformations [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],5GTW_D The N253R mutant structures of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans display two different active-site conformations [Deinococcus radiodurans R1]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
A0R6E0	2.95e-67	4	443	35	487	Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS OS=Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) OX=246196 GN=treS PE=1 SV=1
Q45101	2.65e-66	1	455	1	488	Oligo-1,6-glucosidase OS=Weizmannia coagulans OX=1398 GN=malL PE=3 SV=1
P9WQ18	9.67e-66	4	443	43	495	Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS OS=Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh) OX=83331 GN=treS PE=3 SV=1
P9WQ19	9.67e-66	4	443	43	495	Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS OS=Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) OX=83332 GN=treS PE=1 SV=1
Q95WY5	2.55e-62	2	489	28	511	Alpha-glucosidase OS=Culex pipiens OX=7175 GN=CPM1 PE=1 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as OTHER

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
1.000085	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000

TMHMM  Annotations     

There is no transmembrane helices in MGYG000004866_01971.