dbCAN-seq: a database of CAZyme sequence and annotation

Basic Information help

Species

Roseburia hominis

Lineage

Bacteria; Firmicutes_A; Clostridia; Lachnospirales; Lachnospiraceae; Roseburia; Roseburia hominis

CAZyme ID

MGYG000002517_02508

CAZy Family

GH13

CAZyme Description

Alpha-amylase

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
587	MGYG000002517_1\|CGC40	64844.54	3.9946

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000002517	3592125	Isolate	United Kingdom	Europe

Gene Location

Start: 2780513; End: 2782276 Strand: -

Enzyme Prediction help

EC	3.2.1.1	3.2.1.133

CAZyme Signature Domains help

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
GH13	107	435	3.5e-109	0.9936305732484076

CDD Domains download full data without filtering help

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd11316	AmyAc_bac2_AmyA	0.0	88	504	1	403	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase). AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Chloroflexi, Dictyoglomi, and Fusobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11333	AmyAc_SI_OligoGlu_DGase	6.13e-77	109	496	24	427	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Sucrose isomerases, oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase), dextran glucosidase (also called glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase), and related proteins. The sucrose isomerases (SIs) Isomaltulose synthase (EC 5.4.99.11) and Trehalose synthase (EC 5.4.99.16) catalyze the isomerization of sucrose and maltose to produce isomaltulose and trehalulose, respectively. Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomaltooligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. Dextran glucosidase (DGase, EC 3.2.1.70) hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages at the non-reducing end of panose, isomaltooligosaccharides and dextran to produce alpha-glucose.The common reaction chemistry of the alpha-amylase family enzymes is based on a two-step acid catalytic mechanism that requires two critical carboxylates: one acting as a general acid/base (Glu) and the other as a nucleophile (Asp). Both hydrolysis and transglycosylation proceed via the nucleophilic substitution reaction between the anomeric carbon, C1 and a nucleophile. Both enzymes contain the three catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) common to the alpha-amylase family as well as two histidine residues which are predicted to be critical to binding the glucose residue adjacent to the scissile bond in the substrates. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
COG0366	AmyA	1.07e-71	90	544	3	492	Glycosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism].
cd11338	AmyAc_CMD	7.99e-70	109	504	55	387	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins. Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
pfam00128	Alpha-amylase	4.14e-65	109	440	3	334	Alpha amylase, catalytic domain. Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain.

CAZyme Hits help

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
AEN97662.1	0.0	1	587	1	587
VCV20704.1	9.86e-278	6	587	3	587
CBL07661.1	1.14e-276	6	587	3	587
CBL12978.1	3.77e-276	6	587	7	591
QNM02375.1	1.47e-230	1	586	2	578

PDB Hits download full data without filtering help

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
7JJN_A	8.94e-204	60	587	9	522	ChainA, Glycosidases [[Eubacterium] rectale DSM 17629],7JJN_B Chain B, Glycosidases [[Eubacterium] rectale DSM 17629]
7JJT_A	3.49e-93	75	587	17	521	ChainA, Alpha-amylase [Ruminococcus bromii]
1WZA_A	4.12e-87	87	509	4	415	Crystalstructure of alpha-amylase from H.orenii [Halothermothrix orenii]
5M99_B	2.12e-63	87	532	4	451	FunctionalCharacterization and Crystal Structure of Thermostable Amylase from Thermotoga petrophila, reveals High Thermostability and an Archaic form of Dimerization [Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1]
5M99_A	2.16e-63	87	532	5	452	FunctionalCharacterization and Crystal Structure of Thermostable Amylase from Thermotoga petrophila, reveals High Thermostability and an Archaic form of Dimerization [Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1]

Swiss-Prot Hits download full data without filtering help

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
P20845	2.54e-87	81	563	33	510	Alpha-amylase OS=Priestia megaterium OX=1404 PE=1 SV=1
P14899	3.29e-85	90	587	37	497	Alpha-amylase 3 OS=Dictyoglomus thermophilum (strain ATCC 35947 / DSM 3960 / H-6-12) OX=309799 GN=amyC PE=3 SV=2
Q17058	4.22e-44	91	544	33	517	Alpha-glucosidase OS=Apis mellifera OX=7460 PE=1 SV=1
O06994	9.06e-43	91	539	11	517	Oligo-1,6-glucosidase 1 OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=malL PE=1 SV=1
Q45101	2.14e-42	91	509	11	488	Oligo-1,6-glucosidase OS=Weizmannia coagulans OX=1398 GN=malL PE=3 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations help

This protein is predicted as LIPO

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
0.000370	0.012964	0.985906	0.000059	0.000656	0.000039

TMHMM Annotations help

There is no transmembrane helices in MGYG000002517_02508.

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