CAZyme Information: MGYG000002492_00487

Basic Information

• Species: Agathobacter rectalis
• Lineage: Bacteria; Firmicutes_A; Clostridia; Lachnospirales; Lachnospiraceae; Agathobacter; Agathobacter rectalis
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000002492_00487
• CAZy Family: GH13
• CAZyme Description: Alpha-amylase

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
564	MGYG000002492_1|CGC7	63186.43	4.5207

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000002492	3449685	Isolate	not provided	not provided

• Gene Location: Start: 505208; End: 506902 Strand: +

Full Sequence      

MINNKIGGHNMVGRAVNRLAGRLTAVALTAAMAVSMLAGCAAGGKNTETAAKKEYKPSAM
EQMNAKNDPNVIQDNYRTCYEVFVYSFFDSDGDGIGDLKGLTEKLDYIEGLGCNEIWMMP
IMPSPSYHKYDITDYMNIDKQYGTLDDFDALITECHKRNINVIIDFVINHTSNEHPWFKA
AADYIKSLPDGAEPDSSECPYVDYYNFSKTNTGGYNQLPGTNWYYESQFVDSMPDLNLQS
EAVRGEIDKVTSFWLDRGVDGFRLDAVIYYNNNNQTETIDDLTWLVNNVKSKKADAYMVG
EGWTTYREYAKYYKSGIDSMFNFDFSQQDGYIGKVLNGTANHGASTYGNALVDVENEIKK
YTDSYIDAPFYTNHDMGRSAGYYNGDNAEEKTKMAQAMNLLMPGNAFLYYGEEIGMRGTA
NDETKRLAMRWSGDSKAKGMCVGPQNAEETEQTYDTLDKQMEDPYSIYNFVKQTISIRNA
FPEIARGTNTFEKDLSNDNVCIFTREYNGEKAVLIFNPSKDEASVDVSSLGVNDAVAMLQ
TTKKAPSYKDGTAKLPAYSVLVLK

Enzyme Prediction     

EC	3.2.1.1	3.2.1.133

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
GH13	96	419	2.1e-113	0.9968152866242038

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd11316	AmyAc_bac2_AmyA	0.0	77	487	1	403	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase). AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Chloroflexi, Dictyoglomi, and Fusobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11333	AmyAc_SI_OligoGlu_DGase	1.02e-94	78	479	4	427	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Sucrose isomerases, oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase), dextran glucosidase (also called glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase), and related proteins. The sucrose isomerases (SIs) Isomaltulose synthase (EC 5.4.99.11) and Trehalose synthase (EC 5.4.99.16) catalyze the isomerization of sucrose and maltose to produce isomaltulose and trehalulose, respectively. Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomaltooligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. Dextran glucosidase (DGase, EC 3.2.1.70) hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages at the non-reducing end of panose, isomaltooligosaccharides and dextran to produce alpha-glucose.The common reaction chemistry of the alpha-amylase family enzymes is based on a two-step acid catalytic mechanism that requires two critical carboxylates: one acting as a general acid/base (Glu) and the other as a nucleophile (Asp). Both hydrolysis and transglycosylation proceed via the nucleophilic substitution reaction between the anomeric carbon, C1 and a nucleophile. Both enzymes contain the three catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) common to the alpha-amylase family as well as two histidine residues which are predicted to be critical to binding the glucose residue adjacent to the scissile bond in the substrates. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11334	AmyAc_TreS	1.08e-91	80	478	8	447	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase. Trehalose synthetase (TreS) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of trehalose and maltose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction in both directions, but the preferred substrate is maltose. Glucose is formed as a by-product of this reaction. It is believed that the catalytic mechanism may involve the cutting of the incoming disaccharide and transfer of a glucose to an enzyme-bound glucose. This enzyme also catalyzes production of a glucosamine disaccharide from maltose and glucosamine. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
COG0366	AmyA	3.05e-82	80	527	4	492	Glycosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism].
cd11328	AmyAc_maltase	3.84e-76	80	479	11	460	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltase (also known as alpha glucosidase) and related proteins. Maltase (EC 3.2.1.20) hydrolyzes the terminal, non-reducing (1->4)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues in maltose, releasing alpha-D-glucose. In most cases, maltase is equivalent to alpha-glucosidase, but the term "maltase" emphasizes the disaccharide nature of the substrate from which glucose is cleaved, and the term "alpha-glucosidase" emphasizes the bond, whether the substrate is a disaccharide or polysaccharide. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
ACR74336.1	0.0	1	564	1	564
CBK89424.1	0.0	1	564	1	564
CBK94279.1	0.0	1	564	1	564
CBL07661.1	1.55e-212	42	564	51	587
VCV20704.1	3.11e-212	42	564	51	587

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
7JJN_A	0.0	43	564	1	522	ChainA, Glycosidases [[Eubacterium] rectale DSM 17629],7JJN_B Chain B, Glycosidases [[Eubacterium] rectale DSM 17629]
7JJT_A	1.77e-101	74	564	27	521	ChainA, Alpha-amylase [Ruminococcus bromii]
1WZA_A	1.35e-75	74	564	2	486	Crystalstructure of alpha-amylase from H.orenii [Halothermothrix orenii]
5M99_B	8.34e-67	76	518	4	453	FunctionalCharacterization and Crystal Structure of Thermostable Amylase from Thermotoga petrophila, reveals High Thermostability and an Archaic form of Dimerization [Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1]
5M99_A	8.54e-67	76	518	5	454	FunctionalCharacterization and Crystal Structure of Thermostable Amylase from Thermotoga petrophila, reveals High Thermostability and an Archaic form of Dimerization [Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
P14899	1.37e-84	80	522	38	459	Alpha-amylase 3 OS=Dictyoglomus thermophilum (strain ATCC 35947 / DSM 3960 / H-6-12) OX=309799 GN=amyC PE=3 SV=2
P20845	9.34e-84	80	531	43	492	Alpha-amylase OS=Priestia megaterium OX=1404 PE=1 SV=1
Q17058	8.87e-52	80	529	33	519	Alpha-glucosidase OS=Apis mellifera OX=7460 PE=1 SV=1
O16098	9.49e-52	62	529	66	587	Maltase 1 OS=Drosophila virilis OX=7244 GN=Mal-B1 PE=3 SV=2
O06994	9.23e-48	80	523	11	518	Oligo-1,6-glucosidase 1 OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=malL PE=1 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as LIPO

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
0.005311	0.152485	0.841818	0.000320	0.000062	0.000021

TMHMM  Annotations     

start	end
21	43