CAZyme Information: MGYG000002271_00483

Basic Information

• Species: GCA-900066135 sp900066135
• Lineage: Bacteria; Firmicutes_A; Clostridia; Lachnospirales; Lachnospiraceae; GCA-900066135; GCA-900066135 sp900066135
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000002271_00483
• CAZy Family: GH13
• CAZyme Description: Alpha-amylase

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
588	MGYG000002271_1|CGC7	66637.77	4.0306

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000002271	3727782	Isolate	China	Asia

• Gene Location: Start: 545957; End: 547723 Strand: -

Full Sequence      

MNKNTGKKLMVTMMAAAMALGTGTTSFAAAGNTNAEVQEGGNWYEMRVSSFCDSDGDGIG
DFRGAEQKLDYLENLGITGIWLMPINKSNSSPYSTIDYYGLNPDLGTMQDLKSFLSAAHE
RGIQVIMDLVVNHCAYNNPWFETALEGPILKDGSKNKYFDWFNFVSKDANFVDKTALEIQ
EERNAYELEHGSLEGWEEQYPMTGGTYSGDNANGRFESVWWTTDQLPDDSPYKGKEFDYT
WIDIFQDNVPDLNFDNPEVRQEFIECANFWLNLGFDGFRLDAARHIFGDYLSNIYSDEIF
AKNMGFWKEFSEGVRKEHPDTYLIAEVWDKDASHMTPFIEGGYLDSLYNFNLSSKMLTAA
KNESTEYQYVEGEDKLTEEENNDLNIAEDLIAYYETCNEISNGKFIDCPFLSNHDQQRVM
AQLEGNQDHARTAASLLATMPGNSFLFFQEELGATKSWDEEGMIKMPWTEEMAKEGLTVD
AALAGENPLFNYYTEILNLKKNSDVLRNGDIDVYETEDQGIEAFIRMTKDESLLVLVNLT
GETKELDLKTSEVYGDFTSVFFQSADDKESKLEGSHVTISPYTLLVLE

Enzyme Prediction     

EC	3.2.1.1	3.2.1.54

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
GH13	60	455	3.2e-89	0.9904458598726115

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd11316	AmyAc_bac2_AmyA	3.14e-126	41	509	1	403	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase). AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Chloroflexi, Dictyoglomi, and Fusobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11333	AmyAc_SI_OligoGlu_DGase	1.51e-63	44	502	6	428	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Sucrose isomerases, oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase), dextran glucosidase (also called glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase), and related proteins. The sucrose isomerases (SIs) Isomaltulose synthase (EC 5.4.99.11) and Trehalose synthase (EC 5.4.99.16) catalyze the isomerization of sucrose and maltose to produce isomaltulose and trehalulose, respectively. Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomaltooligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. Dextran glucosidase (DGase, EC 3.2.1.70) hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages at the non-reducing end of panose, isomaltooligosaccharides and dextran to produce alpha-glucose.The common reaction chemistry of the alpha-amylase family enzymes is based on a two-step acid catalytic mechanism that requires two critical carboxylates: one acting as a general acid/base (Glu) and the other as a nucleophile (Asp). Both hydrolysis and transglycosylation proceed via the nucleophilic substitution reaction between the anomeric carbon, C1 and a nucleophile. Both enzymes contain the three catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) common to the alpha-amylase family as well as two histidine residues which are predicted to be critical to binding the glucose residue adjacent to the scissile bond in the substrates. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11334	AmyAc_TreS	1.42e-61	44	453	8	374	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase. Trehalose synthetase (TreS) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of trehalose and maltose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction in both directions, but the preferred substrate is maltose. Glucose is formed as a by-product of this reaction. It is believed that the catalytic mechanism may involve the cutting of the incoming disaccharide and transfer of a glucose to an enzyme-bound glucose. This enzyme also catalyzes production of a glucosamine disaccharide from maltose and glucosamine. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11338	AmyAc_CMD	6.89e-60	60	511	53	389	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins. Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
COG0366	AmyA	3.03e-57	41	561	1	505	Glycosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism].

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
QKS43348.1	4.29e-114	43	588	59	543
QHW32491.1	7.46e-110	20	588	41	548
QMV43689.1	8.08e-108	43	588	2	485
QJD87825.1	1.14e-104	43	588	50	533
QSF42742.1	5.14e-104	28	588	67	575

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
1WZA_A	1.84e-74	41	588	5	486	Crystalstructure of alpha-amylase from H.orenii [Halothermothrix orenii]
5M99_B	3.67e-49	44	538	8	452	FunctionalCharacterization and Crystal Structure of Thermostable Amylase from Thermotoga petrophila, reveals High Thermostability and an Archaic form of Dimerization [Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1]
5M99_A	3.74e-49	44	538	9	453	FunctionalCharacterization and Crystal Structure of Thermostable Amylase from Thermotoga petrophila, reveals High Thermostability and an Archaic form of Dimerization [Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1]
7JJT_A	6.79e-48	42	588	31	521	ChainA, Alpha-amylase [Ruminococcus bromii]
4WF7_A	1.46e-47	43	544	16	507	Crystalstructures of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveal that a closed conformation is involved in the intramolecular isomerization catalysis [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4WF7_B Crystal structures of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveal that a closed conformation is involved in the intramolecular isomerization catalysis [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4WF7_C Crystal structures of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveal that a closed conformation is involved in the intramolecular isomerization catalysis [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4WF7_D Crystal structures of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveal that a closed conformation is involved in the intramolecular isomerization catalysis [Deinococcus radiodurans R1]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
P20845	6.65e-78	41	542	40	482	Alpha-amylase OS=Priestia megaterium OX=1404 PE=1 SV=1
P14899	2.61e-73	43	588	37	497	Alpha-amylase 3 OS=Dictyoglomus thermophilum (strain ATCC 35947 / DSM 3960 / H-6-12) OX=309799 GN=amyC PE=3 SV=2
O86956	4.64e-39	44	546	4	416	4-alpha-glucanotransferase OS=Thermotoga neapolitana OX=2337 GN=mgtA PE=1 SV=1
Q54796	1.96e-38	44	569	12	517	Glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase OS=Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (strain ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4) OX=170187 GN=dexB PE=3 SV=2
P80099	1.07e-37	44	478	4	346	4-alpha-glucanotransferase OS=Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8) OX=243274 GN=mgtA PE=1 SV=2

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as SP

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
0.000448	0.998624	0.000254	0.000242	0.000212	0.000183

TMHMM  Annotations     

There is no transmembrane helices in MGYG000002271_00483.