CAZyme Information: MGYG000000024_00386

Basic Information

• Species: Paraclostridium bifermentans
• Lineage: Bacteria; Firmicutes_A; Clostridia; Peptostreptococcales; Peptostreptococcaceae; Paraclostridium; Paraclostridium bifermentans
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000000024_00386
• CAZy Family: CE4
• CAZyme Description: hypothetical protein

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
314	MGYG000000024_1|CGC9	35509.47	8.6848

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000000024	3641600	Isolate	United Kingdom	Europe

• Gene Location: Start: 389226; End: 390170 Strand: +

Full Sequence      

MKKNNNIFSGSNKNKKRAKLNVKRAFLLMVVCVVIFGSFNKVKAYVDETIKEKQEEKVAE
EKRLAAEEQKRKEEEEAKKKIIGVKHGAESYSYSAEKVAEKLKSGDYSNNGEKVVFLTFD
DGTSTTVTPEILKTLKDEDVKATFFVTGSNIERGGKKAEDLLKQEFEEGHAIANHSYSHD
YGILYPNRTLDLEAFKGDFKKTDDILKRVLGPYFSTEVIRCPGGHMSWKGMQPLDEYMAA
NSMAAIDWNALSGDAEGKKKSPEELYNYAVKTSEGKEMVIILMHDTYGKENTAKALPQLI
KYYKDNGYQFKVLV

Enzyme Prediction     

No EC number prediction in MGYG000000024_00386.

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
CE4	108	229	5.3e-23	0.8307692307692308

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd10944	CE4_SmPgdA_like	3.29e-82	113	312	1	189	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Streptococcus mutans polysaccharide deacetylase PgdA, Bacillus subtilis YheN, and similar proteins. This family is represented by a putative polysaccharide deacetylase PgdA from the oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans (SmPgdA) and Bacillus subtilis YheN (BsYheN), which are members of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. SmPgdA is an extracellular metal-dependent polysaccharide deacetylase with a typical CE4 fold, with metal bound to a His-His-Asp triad. It possesses de-N-acetylase activity toward a hexamer of chitooligosaccharide N-acetylglucosamine, but not shorter chitooligosaccharides or a synthetic peptidoglycan tetrasaccharide. SmPgdA plays a role in tuning cell surface properties and in interactions with (salivary) agglutinin, an essential component of the innate immune system, most likely through deacetylation of an as-yet-unidentified polysaccharide. SmPgdA shows significant homology to the catalytic domains of peptidoglycan deacetylases from Streptococcus pneumoniae (SpPgdA) and Listeria monocytogenes (LmPgdA), both of which are involved in the bacterial defense mechanism against human mucosal lysozyme. The Bacillus subtilis genome contains six polysaccharide deacetylase gene homologs: pdaA, pdaB (previously known as ybaN), yheN, yjeA, yxkH and ylxY. The biological function of BsYheN is still unknown. This family also includes many uncharacterized polysaccharide deacetylases mainly found in bacteria.
cd10917	CE4_NodB_like_6s_7s	9.93e-51	113	304	1	171	Catalytic NodB homology domain of rhizobial NodB-like proteins. This family belongs to the large and functionally diverse carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily, whose members show strong sequence similarity with some variability due to their distinct carbohydrate substrates. It includes many rhizobial NodB chitooligosaccharide N-deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.-)-like proteins, mainly from bacteria and eukaryotes, such as chitin deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.41), bacterial peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.-), and acetylxylan esterases (EC 3.1.1.72), which catalyze the N- or O-deacetylation of substrates such as acetylated chitin, peptidoglycan, and acetylated xylan. All members of this family contain a catalytic NodB homology domain with the same overall topology and a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold with 6- or 7 strands. Their catalytic activity is dependent on the presence of a divalent cation, preferably cobalt or zinc, and they employ a conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad closely associated with the conserved catalytic base (aspartic acid) and acid (histidine) to carry out acid/base catalysis. Several family members show diversity both in metal ion specificities and in the residues that coordinate the metal.
COG0726	CDA1	5.39e-38	109	314	61	254	Peptidoglycan/xylan/chitin deacetylase, PgdA/CDA1 family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism, Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].
cd10948	CE4_BsPdaA_like	1.17e-35	109	313	36	223	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Bacillus subtilis polysaccharide deacetylase PdaA, and its bacterial homologs. The Bacillus subtilis genome contains six polysaccharide deacetylase gene homologs: pdaA, pdaB (previously known as ybaN), yheN, yjeA, yxkH and ylxY. This family is represented by Bacillus subtilis pdaA gene encoding polysaccharide deacetylase BsPdaA, which is a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. BsPdaA deacetylates peptidoglycan N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) residues to facilitate the formation of muramic delta-lactam, which is required for recognition of germination lytic enzymes. BsPdaA deficiency leads to the absence of muramic delta-lactam residues in the spore cortex. Like other CE4 esterases, BsPdaA consists of a single catalytic NodB homology domain that appears to adopt a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold with a putative substrate binding groove harboring the majority of the conserved residues. It utilizes a general acid/base catalytic mechanism involving a tetrahedral transition intermediate, where a water molecule functions as the nucleophile tightly associated to the zinc cofactor.
cd10954	CE4_CtAXE_like	2.12e-34	113	310	1	174	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Clostridium thermocellum acetylxylan esterase and its bacterial homologs. This family is represented by Clostridium thermocellum acetylxylan esterase (CtAXE, EC 3.1.1.72), a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. CtAXE deacetylates O-acetylated xylan, a key component of plant cell walls. It shows no detectable activity on generic esterase substrates including para-nitrophenyl acetate. It is specific for sugar-based substrates and will precipitate acetylxylan, as a consequence of deacetylation. CtAXE is a monomeric protein containing a catalytic NodB homology domain with the same overall topology and a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold as other CE4 esterases. However, due to differences in the topography of the substrate-binding groove, the chemistry of the active center, and metal ion coordination, CtAXE has different metal ion preference and lacks activity on N-acetyl substrates. It is significantly activated by Co2+. Moreover, CtAXE displays distinctly different ligand coordination to the metal ion, utilizing an aspartate, a histidine, and four water molecules, as opposed to the conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad of other CE4 esterases.

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
QEZ70750.1	2.15e-186	29	314	1	286
CEJ74547.1	2.82e-172	6	314	4	312
AUN15149.1	2.82e-172	6	314	4	312
CEK38993.1	4.01e-172	6	314	4	312
QYE99713.1	1.73e-167	19	314	2	297

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
2W3Z_A	5.81e-53	82	313	75	310	Structureof a Streptococcus mutans CE4 esterase [Streptococcus mutans UA159]
2C1G_A	4.16e-25	92	310	216	409	Structureof Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan deacetylase (SpPgdA) [Streptococcus pneumoniae R6]
2C1I_A	2.01e-24	92	310	216	409	Structureof Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan deacetylase (SpPgdA) D 275 N Mutant. [Streptococcus pneumoniae R6]
5JMU_A	6.14e-24	94	310	1	210	ChainA, Peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase [[Eubacterium] rectale ATCC 33656]
5NC9_A	6.32e-20	94	311	22	229	Crystalstructure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (2S)-2,6-diamino-N-hydroxyhexanamide [Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579],5NC9_B Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (2S)-2,6-diamino-N-hydroxyhexanamide [Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579],5NC9_C Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (2S)-2,6-diamino-N-hydroxyhexanamide [Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579],5NC9_D Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (2S)-2,6-diamino-N-hydroxyhexanamide [Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579],5NCD_A Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-N-hydroxypentanamide [Bacillus cereus],5NCD_B Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-N-hydroxypentanamide [Bacillus cereus],5NCD_C Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-N-hydroxypentanamide [Bacillus cereus],5NCD_D Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-N-hydroxypentanamide [Bacillus cereus],5NEK_A Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with acetazolamide [Bacillus cereus],5NEK_B Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with acetazolamide [Bacillus cereus],5NEK_C Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with acetazolamide [Bacillus cereus],5NEK_D Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with acetazolamide [Bacillus cereus],5NEL_A Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with ThiametG [Bacillus cereus],5NEL_B Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with ThiametG [Bacillus cereus],5NEL_C Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with ThiametG [Bacillus cereus],5NEL_D Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with ThiametG [Bacillus cereus]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
Q8DP63	2.96e-24	92	310	248	441	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase OS=Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6) OX=171101 GN=pgdA PE=1 SV=1
Q81EJ6	5.39e-19	94	311	48	255	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase BC_1974 OS=Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB 9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711) OX=226900 GN=BC_1974 PE=1 SV=1
Q04729	8.99e-19	112	313	66	250	Uncharacterized 30.6 kDa protein in fumA 3'region OS=Geobacillus stearothermophilus OX=1422 PE=3 SV=1
Q81EK9	8.25e-16	104	313	75	264	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase BC_1960 OS=Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB 9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711) OX=226900 GN=BC_1960 PE=1 SV=1
O07596	4.32e-15	109	313	81	273	Putative polysaccharide deacetylase YheN OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=yheN PE=3 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as SP

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
0.366781	0.614457	0.016174	0.000941	0.000599	0.001041

TMHMM  Annotations     

start	end
20	39